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Kū pinepine nā mākua a me nā keiki i ke mele nui. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā mele nui ma o nā pepeiao pepeiao e pili ana i nā hāmeʻa e like me iPods a i ʻole nā ​​mea pāʻani MP3 a i ʻole nā ​​ʻahamele mele hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻolohe ʻana.

Loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pepeiao i nā huna lauoho liʻiliʻi (nā ʻaoʻao nerve).

  • Hoʻololi nā hunaola lauoho i ke kani i nā hōʻailona uila.
  • Lawe nā nerve i kēia mau hōʻailona i ka lolo, kahi e ʻike ai he kani lākou.
  • Pōʻino maʻalahi kēia mau hunaola lauoho e nā kani nui.

ʻO ka pepeiao o ke kanaka e like me nā ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe - hiki i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana ke hōʻino iā ia.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ke kani pinepine ʻana i ka leo nui a me ke mele ke nalowale ka hoʻolohe ʻana.

ʻO ka decibel (dB) kahi anakahi e ana i ka pae o ke kani.

  • ʻO ke kani nahenahe loa i hiki i kekahi kanaka ke lohe he 20 dB a i lalo paha.
  • ʻO ka kamaʻilio maʻamau ʻo 40 dB a hiki i 60 dB.
  • Aia kahi ʻaha mele ma waena o 80 dB a me 120 dB a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 140 dB i mua pono o nā mea ʻōlelo.
  • ʻO nā poʻo pepeiao i ka nui o ka leo ma kahi o 105 dB.

ʻO ka makaʻu o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā mele e pili ana i:


  • Pehea ka leo o ke mele?
  • Pehea kou kokoke loa i nā mea ʻōlelo
  • Pehea ka lōʻihi a me ka manawa hea e hōʻike ai ʻoe i nā mele nui
  • Hoʻohana a me ke ʻano Headphone
  • Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe

Nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​hana e hoʻonui ai i kou manawa e lohe ai i ka nalo ʻana mai nā mele nā:

  • ʻOiai he mea hoʻokani pila, lālā lālā o ke kani, a ʻenekini hoʻopaʻa leo paha
  • Ke hana nei i ka hui kalapu
  • Hele 'ana i nāʻahamele
  • Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hāmeʻa mele lawe lima me nā pepeiao ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao pepeiao

Hiki i nā keiki e pāʻani i nā pā kula ke hōʻike i nā kani decibel kiʻekiʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mea kani a lākou e noho kokoke ai a pāʻani paha.

ʻO nā kāwele a me nā ʻūpā i ʻōwili ʻia e hana ʻaneʻane ʻole e pale ai i kou mau pepeiao i nā ʻahamele.

Loaʻa i ʻelua ʻano o nā earplugs e komo:

  • ʻO nā hua pepeiao a me nā mea ʻāpana silikona, i loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka walaʻau. E muffle lākou i nā leo a me nā leo akā maikaʻi ʻole paha.
  • ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā earplugs mea hoʻokani mele maʻamau ma mua o ka hua a i ʻole nā ​​mea silikona a mai hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ke kani.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe ʻoiai ma nā wahi mele nā:


  • Noho ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 kapuaʻi (3 m) a ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o nā mea ʻōlelo
  • E haki i nā wahi mālie. Palena i kou manawa a puni ka walaʻau.
  • E neʻe a puni kahi e loaʻa ai kahi wahi mālie.
  • E hōʻalo i ka walaʻau ʻana o haʻi i loko o kou pepeiao e hoʻolohe ai. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha hou i kāu mau pepeiao.
  • Hōʻalo i ka nui o ka waiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻala ʻole i nā kani ʻoi aku ke kani o ke kani.

E hoʻomaha i kou mau pepeiao no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mele nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi manawa e ola ai.

ʻO nā pihi pepeiao pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi (hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā pepeiao) ʻaʻole e pale i nā kani o waho. Hoʻohuli nā mea hoʻohana i ka leo e kāpae i nā leo ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā earphones e hoʻōki i ke kani iā ​​ʻoe e mālama i ka leo i lalo no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe maʻalahi i ke mele.

Inā komo ʻoe i nā mea lohe pepeiao, leo nui loa ka leo inā hiki i kahi kanaka e kū kokoke ana iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke mele ma o kāu mau pepeiao pepeiao.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā lohe pepeiao:

  • E hoʻemi i ka manawa āu e hoʻohana ai i nā pepeiao pepeiao.
  • Hoʻohuli i ka leo. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā mele ma ka pae 5 a ʻoi paha no 15 mau minuke i kēlā lā i kēia lā e hōʻino paha i ka lohe lōʻihi.
  • Mai hoʻonui i ka leo ma mua o ka helu hapa ma ka pā o ka leo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pihi lohe. A i ʻole hoʻohana i ka limiter kaila i kāu hāmeʻa. E pale kēia iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kani i luna kiʻekiʻe loa.

Inā he kani kou i kou mau pepeiao a i ʻole he muffled kāu hoʻolohe ʻana ma mua o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mele nui, e nānā ʻia kāu pepeiao e kahi audiologist


E ʻike i kāu kahu mālama ola no nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻolohe hoʻolohe inā:

  • ʻOi aku kekahi mau leo ​​ma mua o ka pono.
  • ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā leo o nā kāne ma mua o ka leo o nā wahine.
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia e haʻi i nā kani kani kiʻekiʻe (e like me "s" a i ʻole "th") mai kekahi.
  • ʻO nā leo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kani a mumū paha.
  • Pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i ke kīwī a i ʻole ka lekiō i luna a i lalo paha.
  • He kani kou a i ʻole he manaʻo piha i kou mau pepeiao.

Noise no ka lilo o ka hoʻolohe ʻana - mele; Lohe lohe sensory - mele

Nā Hana ʻo HA, Adams ME. Loaʻa ka lohe pepeiao Sensorineural i nā mākua. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 152.

Eggermont JJ. Nā kumu o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻolohe. I: Eggermont JJ, ed. Loss hoʻolohe. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 6.

Le Prell CG. Lohe hoʻolohe leo i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka walaʻau. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 154.

National Institute ma Deafness a me nā pūnaewele kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe. Lohe hoʻolohe leo i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka walaʻau. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced-hearing-loss. Hoʻohou ʻia Mei 31, 2017. Loaʻa iā Iune 23, 2020.

  • Nā maʻi lohe a me ke kuli
  • Noise

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