Nā inikua Subcutaneous (SQ)

Subcutaneous (SQ a i ʻole Sub-Q) injection ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka momona, ma lalo pono o ka ʻili.

ʻO kahi injection SQ ke ala ʻoi loa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me:

• Insulina
• Kaʻi-koko
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau momona

ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi o kou kino e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kahi SQ injection:

• Nā lima o luna. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 ʻīniha (7.5 kenimika) ma lalo o kou poʻohiwi a me 3 ʻīniha (7.5 kenimika) ma luna o kou kuʻe lima, ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma hope paha.
• ʻAoʻao o waho o nā ʻūhā kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻĀpana ʻōpū. Ma lalo o kou mau iwi ʻaoʻao a ma luna o kou mau iwi ʻūhā, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 ʻīniha (5 centimita) mai kou pihi ʻōpū.

Pono ke ola o kāu pūnaewele hoʻokomo, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea i lalo o kou ʻili.

Hoʻololi i kāu pūnaewele i hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi ʻoki a i ka lua aʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 ʻīniha ke kaʻawale. Mālama kēia i kou ʻili maikaʻi a kōkua i kou kino e omo maikaʻi i ka lāʻau.

Pono ʻoe i kahi syringe e loaʻa kahi nila SQ i pili iā ia. Pōkole a lahilahi hoʻi kēia mau nila.

• Mai hoʻohana i ka nila kuʻikuʻi a me ke ʻākiʻo ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa.
• Inā haki a nalowale paha ke kāwili ʻana a i ʻole ka pāpale ma ka wēlau o ka syringe, hoʻolei i kāu ipu sharps. E hoʻohana i kahi nila hou a me ka nū.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā syringes mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau i hoʻopiha mua ʻia me ka lāʻau kūpono o kāu lāʻau. A i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kāu syringe me ka lāʻau kūpono mai ka ipu lāʻau. Ma kēlā a me kēia ala, e nānā i ka lepili lāʻau e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono a me ka lāʻau kūpono. E nānā pū hoʻi i ka lā ma ka lepili e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Ma waho aʻe o kahi syringe, pono ʻoe:

• Nā pale waiona 2
• 2 a ʻoi paha nā pale lole maʻemaʻe
• He ipu sharps

E hāhai ʻia nā kaʻina hana penei:

• I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi, holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no 1 mau minuke. E holoi pono ma waena o kou mau manamana lima a me nā kua, nā poho lima, a me nā manamana o nā lima ʻelua.
• E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima me kahi kāwele pepa maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻili i ka pūnaewele injection me kahi pad alkohol. Hoʻomaka i ka helu āu e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻopili a holoi i kahi neʻe puni mai kahi hoʻomaka.
• E hoʻomaloʻo i kou ʻili i ka lewa, a holoi paha i kahi maloʻo me kahi pale lole maʻemaʻe.

Pono e hāhai ʻia nā kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kāu syringe:

• E paʻa i ka syringe e like me ka penikala i ka lima āu e kākau ai, me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka nila.
• Lawe i ka uhi o ka nila.
• E kaomi i ke syringe me kou manamana lima e hoʻoneʻe i nā ea ea i luna.
• E hoʻokuʻi pono i ka plunger a hiki i ka laina ʻeleʻele o ka plunger me ka laina o kāu kaha pololei.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻopihapiha i kāu syringe me ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ke ʻano kūpono no ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i kahi syringe me ka lāʻau.

Pono e hāhai ʻia nā kaʻina hana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau:

• Me ka lima e paʻa ʻole ana ka syringe, ʻiniki i hoʻokahi ʻīniha (2.5 centimetera) o ka ʻili a me nā mea momona (ʻaʻole ka mākala) ma waena o kou mau manamana lima.
• E hoʻokomo koke i ke kui kele i loko o ka ʻili i ʻūlū ʻia ma kahi kihi 90-kekelē (45-kekona inā ʻaʻohe nui nā mea momona).
• Once ke kui kele i ke ala āpau i loko, kaomi malie i ka plunger a i ʻole ka pihi injection e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau āpau.
• E hoʻokuʻu i kaʻili a huki i ka nila.
• E hoʻokomo i ka nila i kāu pahu sharps.
• Kaomi i ka gauze maʻemaʻe ma ka pūnaewele a paʻa i ka kaomi no kekahi mau kekona e kāpae i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.
• E holoi i kou mau lima ke pau ʻoe.

Nā kuʻi SQ; Nā inikua Sub-Q; Diabetes subcutaneous ka pahu kui; Insulin subcutaneous ka pahu kui

Miller JH, Moake M. Nā Kaʻina Hana. I: Ka Haukapila ʻo Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, hoʻoponopono. Buke Hand Harriet Lane. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 3.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. I: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Nā mākau hanai maʻi lapaʻau: Nā Pono i nā Manaʻo Pale. 9th ed. Nu Ioka, NY: Pearson; 2017: chap 18.

ʻO Valentin VL. Nā Inikuaʻi. I: Dehn R, Asprey D, eds. Nā Kaʻina Hana Pono Pono. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 13.