Trombophlebitis superficial

ʻO Thrombophlebitis kahi pehu a pehu paha ma muli o ke koko koko. Superficial pili i nā aa ma lalo pono o ka ʻili.

Hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka aa. Hiki paha ia ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau i loko o kou veins. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no nā kahe o ke koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala iā lākou no ka kumu ʻole.

Nā pilikia no ka thrombophlebitis:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole maʻi ate
• Trombosis aa hohonu
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (hiki ke ili ʻia)
• Maʻi kīnā
• Hapai keiki
• Noho a noho mālie paha no kahi wā lōʻihi
• Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau
• Pehu, wili, a hoʻonui ʻia nā veins (varicose veins)

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻUlaʻula ʻula, pehu, palupalu, a ʻeha paha ma ke aʻa ma lalo pono o ka ʻili
• ʻOhana o ia wahi
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Hoʻopaʻa o ke aa

Kuhi kāu mea mālama ola i kēia ʻano ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO nā loiloi pinepine o ka lāʻau ikiʻai, ke kaomi koko, ka mahana, ka ʻili, a me ke kahe o ke koko e pono ai.

Kōkua ka ultrasound o nā kīʻaha koko i ke ʻano.

Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e hana ʻia ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​moʻomeheu koko.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka pehu ʻana, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe:

• E komo i nā stockings kākoʻo, inā pili kou wāwae.
• E mālama i ka wāwae i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole ka lima i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka pae o ka puʻuwai.
• E noi i kahi kaomi mahana i kahi.

Inā he pepelu a he laina IV paha kāu, e hemo paha ia inā ʻo ia ke kumu o ka thrombophlebitis.

Kapa ʻia nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo NSAIDs, e like me ka ibuprofen, e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.

Inā loaʻa nā ʻōpala i nā aa hohonu, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau e lahilahi i kou koko. Kapa ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he anticoagulants. Kau ʻia nā antibiotic inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi.

Wehe ʻoki (phlebectomy), hemo ʻana, a i ʻole sclerotherapy o ka aʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e pono ai. Mālama kēia i nā veins varicose nui a i ʻole e pale aku i ka thrombophlebitis i ka poʻe kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kēia kahi manawa pōkole pinepine ʻole i hoʻokumu i nā pilikia. Hele pinepine nā ʻōuli ma 1 a 2 mau pule. Hiki ke noho ka paʻakikī o ka aa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

Kūleʻa ka pilikia. Hiki i nā pilikia ke komo pū me kēia:

• Nā maʻi (cellulitis)
• Trombosis aa hohonu

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea lawelawe inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano.

E kāhea aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi a hōʻeha kāu mau hōʻailona a mai maikaʻi ʻole paha me ka lāʻau.

I ka haukapila, hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻōhū a pehu paha e:

• Hoʻololi pinepine ka kahu hānai i kahi o kāu laina IV a hemo iā ia inā ulu ka ʻū, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha paha ka ʻeha
• Ke hele wāwae a me ka hana mau i ka wā hiki ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a i ka wā o kahi maʻi lōʻihi

Ke hiki, pale i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau lima no nā wā lōʻihi. E neʻe pinepine i kou mau wāwae a e holoholo paha i ka wā o nā huakaʻi mokulele a i ʻole nā ​​huakaʻi kaʻa. E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka noho a moe ʻana i lalo no nā wā lōʻihi me ke kū ʻole a neʻe.

Thrombophlebitis - ma luna wale nō

• Trombophlebitis superficial
• Trombophlebitis superficial

Cardella JA, Amankwah KS. ʻO ka thromboembolism Venous: ka pale ʻana, ka hōʻailona, ​​a me ka mālama ʻana. I: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. ʻO ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1072-1082.

ʻO Wasan S. Superficial thrombophlebitis a me kāna hoʻokele. I: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, hua. ʻO Rutherford's Vascular Surgery a me Endotherapy Therapy. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 150.