ʻAno hana Sterile

ʻO ke kumu o ka Sterile mai nā g germ. Ke mālama ʻoe i kāu catheter a i ʻole ʻehaʻoki, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā g germ. Pono e hana i kekahi o nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama i ke ala he makehewa i ʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi maʻi.

E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu lawelawe mālama ola e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sterile technique. E hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma lalo i mea hoʻomanaʻo no nā ʻanuʻu.

E hāliu pono i nā ʻanuʻu a pau ma lalo e mālama i ka maʻa mau o kāu wahi hana.

Pono ʻoe:

• Kahe kahe o ka wai a me ke kopa
• ʻO kahi pahu kuʻi a pale paha
• ʻO nā mīkina lima (i kekahi manawa aia i loko o kāu pahu)
• Kahi maʻemaʻe, maloʻo
• Kāwele pepa maʻemaʻe

E holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaloʻo i nā wahi hana āpau i nā manawa āpau. Ke mālama ʻoe i nā lako, hoʻopā wale i nā mea wahī o waho me kou mau lima. Pono ʻoe e komo i kahi pale ma luna o kou ihu a me kou waha.

Mālama i kāu lako i loko o kāu kikoʻī i ʻole ʻoe e kulu a hamo paha iā lākou ke hele ʻoe i nā ʻanuʻu. Inā pono ʻoe e moe a hū paha, huli i kou poʻo mai kāu lako a uhi paʻa i kou waha me ke keke o kou kuʻe lima.

E wehe i kahi pad sterile a kit paha:

• E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no 1 mau minuke. E holoi i nā kua, nā lima, nā manamana, nā manamana nui a ma waena o kou mau manamana lima. E holoi no ka mea ke lawe lohi iā ʻoe e ʻōlelo lohi i ka pīʻāpā a mele paha i ke mele "Happy Birthday", 2 manawa ma o. Hoʻomaloʻo me kahi kāwele pepa maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻohana i ka pale kūikawā e huki i ka wahī pepa o kou pale a i ʻole kit. Wehe ia i alo i waho iā ʻoe.
• Pinch i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i waho, a huki hope iā lākou me ka mālie. Mai hoʻopā i ka loko. Pau nā mea āpau i loko o ka pale a i ʻole ke kit akā koe no ka palena ʻo 1-ʻīniha (2.5 kenimika) a puni ia.
• Kiola i ka wahī.

Hoʻokaʻawale paha kāu mau mīkina lima a i ʻole i loko o ka pahu. E hoʻomākaukau i kou mau lima lima:

• E holoi hou i kou mau lima e like me kāu i hana ai i ka manawa mua. Hoʻomaloʻo me kahi kāwele pepa maʻemaʻe.
• Inā aia nā mīkina lima i loko o kāu pahu, e ʻūpī i ka ʻūlū lima e ʻohi iā ia, a kau i kahi maemae, kahi maloʻo e pili ana i ka pad.
• Inā aia nā mīkina lima i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, wehe i ka wahī waho a kau i ka pūʻolo hāmama ma kahi maʻemaʻe, maloʻo ma kahi kokoke i ka pad.

Ke kau nei i kou lima lima:

• E kau pono i nā mīkina lima.
• E holoi hou i kou mau lima e like me kāu i hana ai i ka manawa mua. Hoʻomaloʻo me kahi kāwele pepa maʻemaʻe.
• E wehe i ka wahī e moe ana nā mīkina lima i mua ou. Akā, mai hoʻopā aku iā lākou.
• Me kou lima kākau, lālau i ka mīkina lima ʻē aʻe e ka pulima lima i pelu ʻia.
• E hoʻoneʻe i ka mīkina lima ma kou lima. Kōkua ia i ka mālama pololei ʻana i kou lima a me ka manamanalima i paʻa ʻia i loko.
• E waiho i ka cuff i pelu ʻia. E makaʻala i ʻole e hoʻopā i waho o ka mīkina lima.
• E ʻohi i ka mīkina lima ʻē aʻe ma ka heʻe ʻana i kou manamana lima i loko o ka pahu.
• E hoʻokuʻu i ka mīkina lima ma nā manamana o kēia lima. E pālahalaha kou lima a mai hoʻokuʻu i kou manamana nui i kou ʻili.
• E loaʻa i nā mīkina lima ʻelua i cuff-over cuff. Hiki i lalo o nā cuffs a huki i kou kuʻe lima.

I ka manawa e paʻa ai kāu mīkina lima, mai hoʻopā i kekahi mea koe wale nō kāu lako pono ʻole. Inā pā ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hemo i nā mīkina lima, holoi hou i kou mau lima, a hele i nā ʻanuʻu e wehe a kau i nā mīkina lima hou.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana sterile.

Nā mīkina lima Sterile; Mālama ʻeha - ʻaʻano sterile; Mālama i ka catheter - ʻano hana sterile

ʻO Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, ʻo Gonzalez L. Mālama maikaʻi a me nā ʻaukā. I: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, eds. Nā mākau hanai maʻi lapaʻau: Nā Pono i nā Manaʻo Pale. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2017: chap 25.

• Kaumaha urinary incontinence
• Koi aku i ka incontinence
• Miki ʻole

• ʻO ka catheter venous waena - ka loli lole
• Catheter venous waena - flushing
• Mālama catheter i loko
• Hoʻokomo ʻia peripherally catheter waena - flushing
• Mālama ʻeha ʻeha - wehe

• ʻEha a me nā ʻeha