COPD - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua koke ai no ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) e hana wikiwiki e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi. Lawe ʻoe iā lākou ke hāmoe ʻoe, ʻū, a i ʻole pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka wā o ka lapalapa. No kēia kumu, ua kapa ʻia lākou he lāʻau hoʻopakele.

ʻO ka inoa olakino o kēia mau lāʻau he bronchodilators, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau e wehe i nā alaloa (bronchi). Hoʻomaha lākou i nā mākala o kou mau ala ākea a wehe iā lākou no ka hanu maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kahu mālama ola kino ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā no nā lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki e holo pono nāu. E hoʻopili kēia hoʻolālā i ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe i kāu lāʻau a pehea ka nui āu e ʻai ai.

E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mau lāʻau i ke ala kūpono.

E hōʻoia e hoʻopiha hou i kāu lāʻau i mua o kou holo ʻana i waho.

Kōkua ka beta-agonists wikiwiki iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala o kāu mau kahawai. He hana pōkole lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi noho lākou i kāu ʻōnaehana no kahi manawa pōkole wale nō.

Lawe kekahi poʻe iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika kino. E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā pono ʻoe e hana i kēia.

Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau manawa i ka pule, a i ʻole inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kini i hoʻokahi mahina i ka mahina, ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia kāu COPD. E kāhea ʻoe i kāu mea hāʻawi.

ʻO nā inhalers beta-agonists hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki me:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA; Proventil HFA; Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Albuterol a me ipratropium (Combivent)

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e like me nā inhalers mahele lāʻau (MDI) me kahi spacer. I kekahi manawa, keu hoʻi inā he uila ʻoe, hoʻohana ʻia me ka nebulizer.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• Hopohopo.
• Haʻalulu
• Hoʻomaha ʻole.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Nā puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole kaulike. Kāhea koke i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia hopena ʻaoʻao.

Aia kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau i loko o nā pila, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena ʻē aʻe, no laila liʻiliʻi lākou e hoʻohana ʻia pēlā.

ʻO nā steroid ʻo oral (i kapa ʻia ʻo corticosteroids) nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai ma ka waha, e like me nā pila, nā capsule, a i ʻole nā ​​wai. ʻAʻole lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻola wikiwiki, akā hāʻawi pinepine ʻia no 7 a 14 mau lā ke lapalapa kāu mau ʻōuli. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou no ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā steroid steroid ka:

• Methylprednisolone
• Prednisone
• ʻO Prednisolone

COPD - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki; Maʻi pulmonary maʻi kūpilikiʻi - kaohi lāʻau hoʻomalu; ʻO nā maʻi ākea ākea āpau - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki; Maʻi maʻi pulupulu mau loa - nā lāʻau hoʻōla wikiwiki; Bronchitis maʻi mau - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki; Emphysema - nā lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki; Bronchitis - mau - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki; Hoʻopau ʻole i ka hanu koʻikoʻi - nā lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki; Bronchodilators - COPD - nā lāʻau hōʻalo wikiwiki; COPD - mea hana pōkole beta agonist hana pōkole

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Ke keʻena no ka pūnaewele hoʻomaikaʻi ʻōnaehana Clinical. Kuhi Alakaʻi olakino: Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Hoʻopuka 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Hoʻohou Ianuali 2016. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.

Ka Hoʻomaka Honua no ka maʻi maʻi hānai maʻi maʻi (GOLD) pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻolālā honua no ka hōʻailona, ​​ka hoʻokele, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau: hōʻike 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 22, 2020.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: ka hōʻailona hōʻoia a me ka hoʻokele. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 44.

Waller DG, Sampson AP. Asthma a me ka maʻi pulmonary paʻa mau. I: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Lapaʻau ʻo Pharmacology a me Therapeutics. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 12.

• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• Maʻi maʻi

• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi - nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu
• COPD - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Keʻai nei i nā calorie keu ke maʻi - nā mākua
• Pehea e hanu ai inā pōkole ʻoe o ka hanu
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - ʻaʻohe spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - me ka spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mika kahe kiʻekiʻe
• Ka palekana o oxygen
• ʻO ka huakaʻi me nā pilikia hanu
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

• COPD