Asthma - kaohi lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hānō nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai e kaohi i kāu mau hōʻailona hānō. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā no lākou e holo pono ai. Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu mea mālama olakino ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā no nā lāʻau e hana iā ʻoe. E hoʻopili kēia hoʻolālā i ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe iā lākou a me ka nui āu e lawe ai.

Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau no hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻike i ka maikaʻi.

Lawe i nā lāʻau i kou manaʻo ua maikaʻi. Lawe lawa me ʻoe ke huakaʻi. E hoʻolālā i mua. E hōʻoia i holo ʻole i waho.

Pale nā ​​corticosteroids i hūnā ʻia i kou ala ea mai ka pehu ʻana i mea e kōkua ai e kāpae i kāu ʻōuli hānō.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā steroid i loko me ka inhaler-dose inhaler (MDI) a me ka spacer. A i ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia paha lākou me kahi inhaler pauda maloʻo.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi steroid inhal i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli.

Ma hope o kou hoʻohana ʻana ia mea, holoi i kou waha me ka wai, gargle, a kuha aku.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu keiki ke hoʻohana i kahi inhaler, e hāʻawi kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau e hoʻohana me ka nebulizer. Hoʻololi kēia mīkini i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka waiʻala i hiki i kāu keiki ke hanu i ka lāʻau i loko.

Hoʻomaha kēia mau lāʻau i nā mākala o kou mau kahawai e kōkua i ka pale aku i kāu mau hōʻailona hānō.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana wale ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i kahi lāʻau steroid i inhaled a loaʻa mau nā ʻōuli. Mai lawe wale i kēia mau lāʻau lōʻihi.

E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli.

E noi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau steroid a me kahi lāʻau beta-agonist hana lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi inhaler i loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻelua i loko o lākou.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e pale ai i nā hōʻailona hānō. Hele mai lākou i kahi papa a i ʻole ʻano pila a hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me kahi inhaler steroid.

ʻO Cromolyn kahi lāʻau e pale ai i nā hōʻailona hānō. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi nebulizer, no laila maʻalahi paha i nā keiki ʻōpio ke lawe.

Asthma - hōʻoluʻolu i nā corticosteroids; Asthma - beta-agonists hana lōʻihi; Asthma - nā hoʻololi leukotriene; Asthma - cromolyn; Hānō Bronchial - nā lāʻau hoʻomalu; Wheezing - kaohi lāʻau; ʻO ka maʻi lele ākea - kāohi i nā lāʻau

• Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu Asthma

Bergstrom J, Kurth SM, Bruhl E, et al. Ke keʻena no ka pūnaewele hoʻomaikaʻi ʻōnaehana Clinical. Kuhi Alakaʻi Ola: Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. 11th hua. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. Hoʻohou Kēkēmapa 2016. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 27, 2020.

ʻO Drazen JM, Bel EH. Asthma. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 81.

O'Byrne PM, Satia I. Inhaled ß 2 –agonists. I: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 93.

Papi A, Brightling C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Asthma. Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. PMID: 29273246 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

Pollart SM, DeGeorge KC. Asthma i nā keiki. I: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. ʻO Conn's Current Therapy 2020. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1199-1206.

ʻO Vishwanathan RK, Busse WW. Ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua. I: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.

• Asthma
• Asthma a me nā kumuwaiwai allergy
• Asthma i nā keiki
• ʻUhihi

• Asthma a me ke kula
• Asthma - keiki - hoʻokuʻu
• Asthma i nā mākua - he aha e nīnau ai i ke kauka
• Asthma i nā keiki - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Asthma - nā lāʻau hoʻōla wikiwiki
• Bronchiolitis - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻO ka bronchoconstrict i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hānō ma ke kula
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi nebulizer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - ʻaʻohe spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - me ka spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mika kahe kiʻekiʻe
• E maʻa mau i ka piko
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻouka hānō
• Noho mamao aku i nā pākī hānō

• Asthma
• Asthma i nā Keiki