Asthma - keiki - hoʻokuʻu

Loaʻa i kāu keiki i ka hānō, nā mea e pehu a hāiki nā ala o nā ea. I kēia manawa e hoʻi ana kāu keiki mai ka haukapila, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu keiki. E hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma lalo i mea hoʻomanaʻo.

I ka haukapila, ua kōkua ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki e hanu maikaʻi. Pili paha kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen ma o ka pale maka a me nā lāʻau e wehe ai i nā kahawai kahawai.

E loaʻa paha i kāu keiki nā ʻōuli hānō ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• Wheezing a me ka puʻe e mau ai i 5 mau lā
• E hiamoe ana a e ʻai ana paha i hoʻokahi pule a hoʻi i ka maʻamau

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaha i ka hana no ka mālama ʻana i kāu keiki.

E ʻike pono ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli hānō e kiaʻi ai i kāu keiki.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e lawe ai i ka piko kahe o kāu keiki e heluhelu ana a hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ia mea.

• E ʻike i ka helu maikaʻi pilikino o kāu keiki.
• E ʻike i ka heluhelu kahe ana o ka piko o kāu keiki e haʻi ana iā ʻoe inā e ʻoi aku ana ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hānō.
• E ʻike i ka heluhelu ʻana o ke kahe kiʻekiʻe o kāu keiki ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai e kāhea i ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki.

E mālama pū me ʻoe i ka helu kelepona o ka hāʻawi o kāu keiki.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ke hana i nā ʻōuli hānō i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E ʻike i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hānō a kāu keiki a ʻo ka mea e hana ai ke kū kēia. Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻouluulu maʻamau i:

• Nā Pets
• Nā honi mai nā kemika a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• Mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele
• Puhi
• Lepo
• ʻOkaʻio
• Nā lumi i mouldy a pulu

ʻIke i ka pale a mālama ʻana paha i nā ʻōuli hānō e ala aʻe ke hana kāu keiki. Hiki paha i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hānō o kāu keiki:

• ʻ Cold anu a maloʻo paha.
• ʻEhā uahi a haumia paha.
• Mauʻu i ʻoki wale ʻia.
• Ke hoʻomaka nei a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i kahi hana wikiwiki loa. E hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o kāu keiki ma mua o ka ʻeleu a me ke anuanu ma hope.

Hoʻomaopopo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānō a kāu keiki a pehea e lawe ai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Kaohi i nā lāʻau a kāu keiki e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānō wikiwiki inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki

ʻAʻole pono kekahi e puhi i kou hale. Hoʻopili kēia iā ʻoe, kāu poʻe kipa, nā kahu hānai o kāu keiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hele mai i kou hale.

Pono nā puhipaka e puhipaka i waho a komo i kahi kapa. Mālama ka pālule i nā hunaahi uahi mai ka pili ʻana i nā lole, no laila e waiho ʻia i waho a i ʻole ke keiki.

E noi i ka poʻe e hana ma ka mālama lā o kāu keiki, ke kula kamaliʻi, ke kula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e mālama i kāu keiki, inā lākou puhipaka. Inā hana lākou, e nānā pono e puhi lākou i kāu keiki.

Pono nā keiki me ka hānō i ke kākoʻo he nui ma ke kula. Pono paha lākou i kōkua mai nā limahana o ke kula e kāohi i ko lākou hānō a hiki ke hana i nā hana o ke kula.

Aia paha kahi hoʻolālā hana hānō ma ke kula. ʻO ka poʻe e pono ke loaʻa kahi kope o ka hoʻolālā:

• Kumu a kāu keiki
• Ke kahu kula
• Ke keʻena kula
• Nā kumu haʻuki a me nā kaʻi

Hiki i kāu keiki ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānō ma ke kula ke pono.

Pono nā limahana o ke kula e ʻike i nā pānaʻi hānō o kāu keiki. Hiki i kāu keiki ke hele i kahi ʻē aʻe e haʻalele ai i nā mea hānō, inā pono.

Kāhea i ka hāʻawi o kāu keiki inā loaʻa kāu keiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Hanu manawa paʻakikī
• Ke huki nei nā mākala umauma me kēlā me kēia hanu
• ʻO ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana ma mua o 50 a 60 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke (ke uē ʻole)
• Ke walaʻau ʻana
• Noho ka poʻohiwi
• ʻO kaʻili, nā kui, nā kāpili, nā lehelehe, a me nā wahi a puni nā maka he bluish a hina hina paha
• Luhi loa
• ʻAʻole neʻe a puni ka nui
• Kino piʻo a palupalu paha
• Ke lele nei nā ihu ke hanu

Kāhea pū i ka mea hāʻawi inā ʻo kāu keiki:

• Lilo i ko lākou makemake
• Huhū
• He pilikia i ka hiamoe

Hānō pediatric - hoʻokuʻu; Wheezing - hoʻokuʻu; ʻO ka maʻi lele reactive - hoʻokuʻu

• Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu Asthma

ʻO Jackson DJ, Lemanske RF, Bacharier LB. Ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō i nā pēpē a me nā keiki. I: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 50.

Liu AH, Spahn JD, Sicherer SH. Hānō kamaliʻi. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Pūnaewele National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute. Hōʻike Pūnaewele Manaʻo National Asthma a me Kāohi Pepa Hōʻike 3: Nā Kūlana no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/guidelines-for-diagnosis-management-of-asthma. Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 2012. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 7, 2020.

• Asthma i nā keiki

• Asthma a me ke kula
• Asthma - kaohi lāʻau
• Asthma i nā keiki - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Asthma - nā lāʻau hoʻōla wikiwiki
• ʻO ka bronchoconstrict i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hānō ma ke kula
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - ʻaʻohe spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi inhaler - me ka spacer
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kāu mika kahe kiʻekiʻe
• E maʻa mau i ka piko
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻouka hānō
• Noho mamao aku i nā pākī hānō
• ʻO ka huakaʻi me nā pilikia hanu

• Asthma i nā Keiki