Nā Pihi i ka Mimi: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā ʻano o nā aniani mimi
• ʻAkika Uric
• Kalipuna oxalate
• Hippuric
• Makanekiuma amoniuma phosphate (struvite)
• Kalepona kalapona
• Bilirubin
• Pākuʻi phosphate
• ʻO Ammonium biurate
• Kolesterol
• Cystine
• Leucine
• Tyrosine
• ʻO Indinavir
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā aniani mimi?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

No ke aha he mau aniani i loko o koʻu mimi?

I loko o ka mimi he helu nui o nā kemika like ʻole. Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, paʻa paʻa paha kēia mau kemika i loko o nā aniani paʻakai. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo crystalluria.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā aniani ma ka mimi o nā kānaka olakino. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha lākou e nā pilikia liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻoi iki o ka protein a i ʻole ka wikamina C. ʻO ka nui o nā aniani crystals ka mea makaʻu ʻole.

I kekahi mau hihia, eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā aniani mimi ke lilo i hōʻailona o ke ʻano o ke ʻano nui i lalo. Nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• fiva
• ʻeha nui i ka ʻōpū
• koko i ka mimi
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōiwi
• luhi

Heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano krystala like ʻole a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

Nā ʻano o nā aniani mimi

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano crystals mimi.

ʻAkika Uric

Hiki i nā kristal aniani Uric ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kinona: barela, pā-like, a i ʻole daimana. ʻO lākou ka ʻalani-ʻalani a melemele paha i ke kala.

Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka mimi maʻamau ke hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papaʻai protein-waiwai, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka uric acid i ka mimi.

Hiki iā lākou ke kumu ʻia e nā pōhaku hakuʻala, gout, chemotherapy, a i ʻole tumo lysis syndrome.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā pōhaku hakuʻala e komo pū me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, flank, a ʻeha paha; nausea; a me ke koko i ka mimi. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke gout ke komo pū i ka ʻehaʻeha, ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka pehu ʻana i kahi hui.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana paʻa, akā ʻo ka noho hydrated kekahi ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i nā aniani nā lākou iho. E nānā i kēia mau meaʻai waiwai wai e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho hydrated.

Kalipuna oxalate

ʻO nā aniani kalepona oxalate e like me nā dumbbells a i ʻole nā ​​enope. He kala ʻole lākou a hiki ke loaʻa i ka mimi olakino.

ʻO nā aniani kalipona kalepona e hoʻopili nui ʻia me nā pōhaku hakuʻala, i hiki ke hana ke nui ka nui o ka oxalate (i loaʻa i nā meaʻai e like me ka spinach) i loko o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO nā hōʻailona pōhaku hakuʻala e pili ana i ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, fiva, a me ka paʻakikī e hele i ka mimi. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau kūlohelohe ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hakakā i nā pōhaku hakuʻala ma ka home.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kalalena oxalate kalipona ke kumu ʻia e kaʻai ʻana o ka ethylene glycol, kahi mea ʻona a me nā mea pono i nā formive antifreeze. Hiki ke hōʻike i kēia hui i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• ka huhū a me ka huhū o ka hanu
• pilikia pilikia ʻōnaehana waena
• kōpaʻa kōpaʻa

Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā loli dietary e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka oxalate i kāu papaʻai a hoʻonui i ka hydration. E paipai paha lākou iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i nā meaʻai paʻakai.

Hippuric

Kākaʻikahi nā crystals acid hippuric. He melemele-ʻeleʻele paha lākou a akāka, a hoʻohālikelike pinepine lākou i nā prism a me nā pā. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā crystals Hippuric acid i hui pū ʻia.

ʻOiai ke kumu ʻia ia e kekahi mimi acidic pH, hiki i nā crystals waikawa hippuric ke hana i ka mimi olakino.

Makanekiuma amoniuma phosphate (struvite)

ʻO nā aniani amonium phosphate magnesium pinepine ʻole ke kala ʻole, prisma huinahā lōʻihi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka mimi olakino, akā pili like lākou me ka maʻi urinary tract (UTI). ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka UTIs:

• mimi ʻōpua
• pinepine, koi ikaika e mimi
• haʻalulu
• nausea
• luhi
• ʻeha ʻeha o lalo
• fiva

Inā hoʻokumu ʻia kahi UTI i kēia mau aniani, e kauoha aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi.

Kalepona kalapona

Nui nā aniani kalepo kalepona, pōʻaiapuni a me nā papa laumania. He kala ʻeleʻele māmā lākou. ʻO nā aniani o ka calcium carbonate - kahi mea kōkua āu e hiki ai ke lawe i mea e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka calcium - pili pū pinepine ʻia me nā pōhaku kōpū.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā crystals kalepona kalepona i loko o kou mimi, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ka lawe ʻana i ka calcium ma o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waiū nui i kāu papaʻai, ma kahi o nā mea hoʻohui.

Bilirubin

Hana ʻia ʻo Bilirubin ke luku ʻia ke olakino o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Ua hala ma ke akepaʻa.

ʻO nā aniani Bilirubin he nila kuʻi e like me ka granular a ʻano liʻiliʻi a melemele i ke kala. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe o nā aniani bilirubin a bilirubin paha i kāu mimi hiki ke hōʻike i ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka hana ate maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke komo i ka nausea, ʻeha, ka luaʻi, jaundice, a me ke kuni.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kumu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka protein i lawe ʻia i ka papaʻai, keu hoʻi i nā hihia o ka cirrhosis.

Pākuʻi phosphate

ʻAʻohe waihoʻoluʻu nā aniani kalepona phosphate a ʻike ʻia e like me ka hōkū a i ʻole ka nila-like, ʻoiai he mau papa lākou. Hōʻike lākou hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā puʻupuʻu. Kū pinepine lākou i ka mimi alkaline, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka mimi maʻamau.

I nā hanana kakaʻikahi, hiki i nā kalipona phosphate crystals ke kumu ʻia e hypoparathyroidism. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli o kēia me ka ʻūlū ʻana i ka lima a me ka ʻū ʻana o nā mākala.

Hoʻopili paha ka mālama ʻana me ka inu ʻana i ka wai hou, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka calcium, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea pāʻina vitamin D.

ʻO Ammonium biurate

ʻO kēia mau aniani he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele me nā kākalaioa. ʻAneʻane like lākou i nā ʻōpili liʻiliʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka mimi alkaline, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ka mimi maʻamau.

I kekahi manawa kū wale nā ​​aniani biurate ammonium no ka mea ua ʻelemakule ka mimi a i mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia paha. Ma muli o kēia, e aʻo ʻia paha ka recollecting ʻana i kahi laʻana mīkini inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau aniani.

Kolesterol

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā aniani Cholesterol a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me nā huinahā lōʻihi, me kahi notch ʻoki ʻia ma ke kihi. Kū paha lākou ma hope o ka hoʻoilina ʻia o kahi mimi.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā aniani kolamu ma nā mole kūlike ʻole a me ka acid acid. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha lākou e ka maʻi tubular renal, a hiki i ke kīnā ʻole inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili i ka lāʻau alkali e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana metabolic mau, e like me ka maʻi tubular renal.

Cystine

ʻO Cystine kahi waikawa amino, a hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā aniani mimi a me nā pōhaku hakuʻala. ʻO nā pōhaku hakuʻala i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka cystine acid ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o nā pōhaku hakuʻala ʻē aʻe. He kūlana kakaʻikahi ia, a he genetical pinepine.

ʻO ke ʻano e hoʻopili ai i ka cystine e hoʻopaʻa paʻa a hana i nā aniani ke kapa ʻia ʻo cystinuria. ʻO nā aniani, ke loaʻa i ka mimi, ʻano like me hexagons a kala ʻole paha. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ke koko i ka mimi, kahe a me ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ke aʻa a i ʻole kua.

Kau kauka paha i kau kauka chelating, nā mea e kōkua e hoʻopau i nā aniani.

Leucine

ʻO kēia mau kristal he kōpaʻa melemele-ʻeleʻele me nā apo concentric e like me kahi kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā kristal leucine i ka mimi olakino. Loaʻa lākou i ka mimi acidic. ʻO ka maʻa mau ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ake nui. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka paupō, ka disorientation, a me ka malaise.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ate a me ke olakino koke. E hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana a hoʻemi i ka pehu ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ka wai.

Tyrosine

ʻAʻohe waihoʻoluʻu a me nā nila e like me nā aniani Tyrosine. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka mimi acidic, a e kumu ʻia lākou e nā maʻi metabolic e like me ka maʻi ate a i ʻole tyrosinemia. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka tyrosinemia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paʻakikī i ke kaupaona ʻana, ke kuni, ka maʻi diarrhea, nā noho koko, a me ka luaʻi.

Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i hiki ke mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ke kōpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a me ka maʻi kō.

ʻO Indinavir

ʻO Indinavir kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokumu i nā aniani i ka mimi. Hiki i nā aniani Indinavir ke hoʻohālikelike i nā starbursts, nā pā huinahā, a me nā mea pā. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o nā aniani indinavir ke hoʻopili i ka ʻeha hope a pale paha.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā aniani mimi?

Inā kuhi kāu kauka he mau aniani mimi kāu, e kauoha mua paha lākou i kahi urinalysis. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke holo i kahi urinalysis ma ke ʻano he mahele o kāu kipa maikaʻi a i ʻole nānā makahiki ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe.

No ka hoʻāʻo urinalysis, e noi ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana mimi. E nānā mua ka luna loea loiloi i ka laʻana no kēlā me kēia kala a me ke ao e hōʻike i kahi maʻi. Hiki iā Bilirubin ke hoʻohuli i ka mimi i kahi kī ʻeleʻele, e laʻa me. ʻIke paha ke koko i ka maka ʻōlohelohe.

E hoʻohana lākou i kahi dipstick e hoʻāʻo ai i nā mea i loko o ka mimi.

E nānā hope ka mea loea i ka laʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i nā aniani ke hana ʻia kekahi.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea i loaʻa i kāu kauka, kauoha paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā lākou ka bilirubin i kāu mimi, no ka laʻana, kauoha paha lākou i ka hana koko a i ʻole ke ultrasound e loiloi ai i kou olakino ate. Inā hōʻike nā aniani mimi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, e kauoha lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi i kāu mau pae kolesterol i kēia manawa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā crystals urine e nā kumu paʻa e like me ka maʻi ate a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano kūpuna. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka crystalluria i hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā kumu genetics hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia me ka nohona a i ʻole nā ​​loliʻai.

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e pale aku i nā aniani mimi e inu i ka wai hou a noho hydrated. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoheheʻe i nā kemika i ka mimi, e pale ana i nā aniani mai ke kūkulu ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā loli e hana ai ma muli o ke ʻano o nā aniani āu. Hiki iā lākou ke koi aku e hōʻoki i ka protein, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka oxalate (e like me ka hihia no nā crystals calcium oxalate).

Hiki i ke pale ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻakai ke pale aku i ka nui o nā aniani mimi like ʻole, no laila ʻo ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia hiki ke maikaʻi.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

I nā manawa he nui, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā aniani mimi me ka nohona a me nā loliʻai. I kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia ka lāʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻano kumu.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻololi i kāu mimi, e koho i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka. ʻO ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o nā aniani ke hana nei e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hoʻopuka nei i ka pilikia a pehea e mālama ai.