He aha ka maʻi puʻu ocular, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka maʻi puʻu ocular
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi kō

Kū mai ka maʻi maʻi Ocular ke kū mai ka bacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis, i kumu i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i loko o ka akemāmā, hoʻopili i ka maka, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hihi o ka hihi a me ka hypersensitivity i ka mālam. ʻIke ʻia kēia maʻi he uveitis ma muli o ka maʻi kō, no ka mea he kumu ia o ka mumū o nā hanana o ka uvea o ka maka.

ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi ke ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi HIV, i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi puʻu ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a i ʻole i ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻino a me ka wai hoʻoneʻe.

He hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi puʻu Ocular, akā naʻe, mālama ka lāʻau i ka manawa, a hiki ke hala mai 6 mau mahina a i ka 2 mau makahiki, me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic e ka ophthalmologist.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui ʻelua o ka tuberculosis ocular ka ʻike maka a me ka hypersensitivity i ka mālam. Eia nō naʻe, he mea mau no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e kū mai, e like me:

• Nā maka ʻulaʻula;
• ʻO ke ahi wela i nā maka;
• Hoemi i ka hihiʻo;
• Nā haumāna o nā nui like ʻole;
• ʻEha ma nā maka;
• ʻEha poʻo.

ʻAʻole kū kēia mau ʻōuli i nā hihia āpau a hiki ke loli nui i ka pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ia ka sclera a i ʻole uvea o ka maka.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke kū aʻe ke ʻike ʻia ke kanaka me ka maʻi puʻu pulmonary a, no laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka no ka mea pono paha e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau ʻino i hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻIke i nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻulaʻula i nā maka, ʻaʻole tuberculosis.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka tuberculosis ocular e hana mau ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kahi anamanaʻo loiloi o ka wai i ka maka e hōʻoia i ke alo o ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ke ala like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻu pulmonary a, no laila, ua hoʻomaka ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 4 mau lāʻau, e laʻa me Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide a me Etambutol, ma kahi o 2 mau mahina.

Ma hope o kēlā manawa, aʻoaʻo ka ophthalmologist i ka hoʻohana ʻana o 2 o kēia mau lāʻau, ma ka maʻamau no 4 a 10 mau mahina paha, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻana o ka bacteria mai ke kino. I kekahi mau hihia, kauoha ʻia paha nā kulu o ka lāʻau corticosteroid e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka makaʻu a me ke ahi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o ka manawa, he mea nui ia e mālama i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka, no laila e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka bacteria a hoʻomau ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e lilo ana i ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻopau.

Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e wikiwiki ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka maʻi puʻu ocular

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ke koʻohune no ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi kō.

No laila, ke kuhi ʻia kekahi me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, inā he ocular, pulmonary a cutaneous tuberculosis paha, he mea nui ia i nā poʻe kokoke loa a pau, e like me nā lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha, e hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā loaʻa kā lākou koʻohune, no ka mea e lawe i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he mau pule e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi kō

ʻO nā ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi lele me ka maʻi puʻuwai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūʻē i ka maʻi a pale aku i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e pale ana i ke kūkaʻi ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki, nā palaki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke launa me nā lawaiʻa o haʻi.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka maʻi TB a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho.