Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 17 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 24 Okakopa 2024
Anonim
The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions
Wikiō: The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions

Anter

Nā ʻano o nā niho

Hoʻomaka ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ke ʻano makua me 32 mau niho, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā niho akamai.ʻEhā ʻano o nā niho, a he kuleana nui kēlā me kēia i ka pehea āu e ʻai ai, inu ai, a kamaʻilio ai.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā:

  • Nā mea hoʻāhu. ʻO kēia nā niho kuʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoki i ka meaʻai.
  • Nā kiniina. Hāʻawi kēia mau niho kihi iā ʻoe e haehae a ʻapo i ka meaʻai.
  • Nā Premolars. Kōkua nā kuhi ʻelua i kēlā me kēia premolar iā ʻoe e haki a haehae i ka meaʻai.
  • Molara. Kōkua nā helu he nui ma luna o kēia mau niho iā ʻoe e nau a wili i ka meaʻai.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka anatomy a me ke ʻano o kou mau niho a me nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopili i kou mau niho. E hoʻolako pū mākou i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino kahua niho.

'Ole a me ka hana

Mole

ʻO ke aʻa kahi ʻāpana o ka niho e hohola i loko o ka iwi a paʻa ka niho i kahi. Hana ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka niho.

Hana ʻia ia i mau ʻāpana:


  • Kanal kumu. ʻO ke aʻa aʻa kahi ala hele i loko o ka pulp.
  • Kūkākūkā. Kapa ʻia hoʻi ka sima, uhi kēia mea like me ka iwi i ke aʻa o ka niho. Pili ia i ka ligament periodontal.
  • Ligament Periodontal. Hana ʻia ka ligament periodontal o nā mea hoʻopili a me nā fiber collagen. Loaʻa iā ia nā aʻalolo ʻelua a me nā kīʻaha koko. Me ka sima, hoʻopili ka ligament periodontal i nā niho i nā kumu o ka niho.
  • Nā aʻa a me nā kīʻaha koko. Hāʻawi nā kīʻaha koko i ka ligament periodontal me nā meaola, ʻoiai nā ʻalolo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ikaika e hoʻohana ai ke nau.
  • Iwi iwi. ʻO ka iwi ā, i kapa ʻia ka iwi alveolar, ʻo ia ka iwi i loaʻa nā kumu o ka niho a hoʻopuni i nā aʻa o nā niho; paʻa ʻo ia i nā niho ma kahi.

ʻĀʻī

ʻO ka ʻāʻī, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka cervix niho, noho ma waena o ka lei aliʻi a me ke aʻa. Hana ia i ka laina kahi e kū ai ka sima (uhi ma ke aʻa) i ka enamel.


He ʻekolu ona ʻāpana:

  • Nā gums ʻO Gums, i kapa ʻia ʻo gingiva, ka ʻiʻo kikokiko, a me nā mea hoʻopili i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻāʻī o ka niho a me ka sima.
  • Pulp. ʻO ka pulp ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka niho. Hana ʻia ia i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi a me nā aʻa nerve.
  • ʻĀpana Pulp. ʻO ka lua o ka pulp, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa i ke keʻena pulp, ʻo ia ke ākea i loko o ka lei aliʻi i loaʻa ka pulp.

Kalaunu

ʻO ka lei o ka niho ka ʻāpana o ka niho e ʻike ʻia.

ʻEkolu ona ʻāpana.

  • Ka lei aliʻi anatomical. ʻO kēia ka mahele kiʻekiʻe o kahi niho. ʻO ka maʻa mau ka ʻāpana o kahi niho āu e ʻike ai.
  • ʻO ʻEnamelia ʻO kēia ka papa waho loa o kahi niho. Ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī i loko o kou kino, kōkua ia e pale i nā niho mai ka bacteria. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ikaika i hiki i kou mau niho ke kū i ke kaomi mai ka nau.
  • Dentin. ʻO Dentin kahi papa o nā mea mineralized ma lalo pono o ka enamel. Hoʻonui ʻia ia mai ka kalaunu i lalo ma o ka ʻāʻī a me ke aʻa. Pale ia mau niho mai ka wela a me ke anuanu.

Kiʻi niho

E mākaʻikaʻi i ke kaha kiʻi 3-D ma lalo e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā niho.


Nā kūlana niho maʻamau

Hana i kou mau niho i nā hana he nui i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e maʻalahi ai i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā lua

ʻO nā puka niho kahi puka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a me ka waikawa ma luna o kahi niho. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke ulu hohonu i ka niho, a hiki i ka pulp. Hiki i nā lua ke hana i ka ʻeha, ʻike i ka wela a me ke anuanu, a hiki i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka niho.

Pulpitis

ʻO Pulpitis e pili ana i ka mumū o ka pulp, pinepine ma muli o ka lua i hana ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui ka ʻeha loa a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka niho ʻeha. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi, e hana ana i kahi abscess i ke aʻa o ka niho.

Maʻi maʻi Periodontal

Kāhea ʻia ka maʻi Periodontal i ka maʻi gum. He maʻi ia o ka gums. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e laʻa me ka ʻulaʻula, pehu, kahe ʻana o ke kahe, a i ʻole ke emi ʻana o ka gum Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole, ʻeha, ʻike, a me nā niho ākea. ʻO ka puhihihi ʻana, kekahi mau lāʻau, a me ke olakino olakino waha e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia i ka maʻi gum.

Pākuʻi ʻia

ʻO Maloccusion ka misalignment o nā niho. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka lehulehu, underbites, a i ʻole overbites. Hoʻoilina pinepine ia, akā he omo mākiaʻi, hoʻohana lōʻihi o kahi pacifier a i ʻole nā ​​hue, hopena a nalowale paha nā niho, a me nā lako hana niho maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu ia. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia ʻo Malocclusion me nā mea paʻa.

ʻO Bruxism

Pili ʻo Bruxism i ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i kou mau niho. ʻAʻoleʻike pinepine ka poʻe me ka bruxism i kā lākou, a he nui ka poʻe e hana wale ana ke hiamoe lākou. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ka bruxism ke hoʻopau i ka enamel niho, hiki i ka hōʻino a me ka nalo ʻana o ka niho. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka niho, ka iwi ā, a me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou ā a pale iā ia mai ka wehe a me ke pani pono ʻana.

Loaʻa ʻole

ʻO ka abscess o ka niho kahi ʻeke o ka pā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka niho e hoʻomālamalama i kou aʻa, pepeiao, a ʻāʻī paha. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o kahi abscess e komo pū me ka noʻonoʻo o ka niho, ke kuni, ka pehu a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node palupalu, a me ka pehu ʻana i kou papalina a me kou alo. E ʻike koke i kahi kauka niho a kauka paha inā manaʻo ʻoe he abscess kou niho. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ke pāhola i kāu hewa a i ʻole ka lolo.

Holo ka niho

ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka niho ka haki a me ka nalo ʻana o ka enamel i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻakika a i ʻole ka hakakā. ʻO nā meaʻai ʻakika a me nā mea inu, hiki ke kumu iā ia. ʻO ka waikawa ʻōpū mai nā kūlana o ka gastrointestinal, e like me ka reflux acid, hiki pū ke kumu iā ia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka waha maloʻo lōʻihi ke hana i ka hakakā, hiki i ka ʻaʻai niho. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hū ʻana o ka niho me ka ʻeha, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

Pākuʻi niho

Hana ʻia ka paʻa niho inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hakahaka no ka puka ʻana o kahi niho hou, maʻamau ma muli o ka nui loa. ʻO ka maʻamau i nā niho naʻauao, akā hiki nō ke hana ke hāʻule kahi niho pēpē ma mua o ka mākaukau o ka niho paʻa e komo i loko.

Nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano niho

Hiki i nā hanana niho ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like ʻole, a ʻaʻole maopopo nā mea āpau.

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka niho inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma lalo iho:

  • ʻeha ka niho
  • ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
  • ʻeha pepeiao
  • ʻike i ka wela a me ke anuanu
  • ʻeha e hoʻomaka ʻia e nā meaʻai momona a me nā mea inu
  • hanu ʻino mau
  • gums palu a pehu paha
  • ʻāʻā ʻulaʻula
  • gums kahe
  • niho leʻa
  • niho niho
  • fiva

ʻ Tipslelo aʻoaʻo no nā niho olakino

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i nā kūlana niho ma ka mālama ʻana i kou mau niho. E hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama i kou mau niho i ikaika a olakino hoʻi.

  • palaki ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻohana ana i ka toothpaste fluoride
  • floss ma waena o kou mau niho hoʻokahi i ka lā
  • e pani i kāu palaki niho i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina
  • e hele i loko no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho ʻoihana i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina
  • palena i kāu lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai kō a me nā mea inu
  • inā puhi ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e haʻalele ai

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