ʻŌnaehana hānau wahine: nā i loko a me waho a me nā hana

Anter

• Nā genital kūloko
• 1. Ovaries
• 2. Nā paipu Uterine
• 3. Uterus
• 4. Vagina
• Nā genital kūwaho
• Pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine

Kūlike ke ʻōnaehana hānau wahine i kahi o nā ʻāpana i kuleana nui no ka hānau wahine a hoʻoponopono ʻia kā lākou mau hana e nā wahine estrogen wahine a me ka progesterone.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana wahine o nā ʻōpū o loko, e like me ʻelua mau ovaries, ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu uterus, kōpū a me nā ʻōpū, a me waho, nona ka mea nui ʻo ka vulva, i hana ʻia e nā lehelehe nui a liʻiliʻi, pubic mount, hymen, clitoris a me nā gland. Mālama nā ʻōpū i ka hana ʻana i nā gametes wahine, ʻo ia nā hua, e ʻae ana i ka implantation o ka embryo a, no laila, ka hana.

Hoʻomaka ke ola hānau o ka wahine ma waena o 10 a me 12 mau makahiki a lōʻihi ma kahi o 30 a 35 mau makahiki, i kūlike i ka manawa ke oʻo a nā wahine a me ka hana maʻamau a me ke kaʻapuni. ʻO ka manawa hope loa, e hana ana ma kahi o 45 mau makahiki a hōʻike i ka hopena o ke ola hānau, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻemi i nā hana o nā genital, akā hoʻomau ka wahine i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ola moekolohe. E aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka menopause.

Nā genital kūloko

1. Ovaries

ʻElua mau ovaries a nā wahine, aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao i ka kōpū. ʻO nā ovaries ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā homone wahine, estrogen a me progesterone, ka mea e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea moekolohe wahine, a he kuleana no nā wahine ʻelua. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hormones wahine a me nā mea no lākou.

Eia hou, aia i loko o nā ovaries e hana ai ka hua manu a me ka ulu ʻana. I ka wā momona o ka wahine, hoʻokuʻu kekahi o nā ovaries ma kahi o 1 mau hua i loko o ka pahu fallopian, kahi hana i kapa ʻia he ovulation. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka ovulation a ke hiki.

2. Nā paipu Uterine

ʻO nā paipu Uterine, i kapa ʻia he mau paipu uterine a i ʻole nā ​​paipu fallopian, he mau kūkulu tubular, e ana ana ma waena o 10 a 15 cm ka lōʻihi a hoʻohui i nā ovaries i ka kōpū, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he ala no ka hele a me ka momona o nā hua.

Māhele ʻia nā pepeiaohao Farani i ʻehā mau ʻāpana.

1. ʻO Infundibular, kahi e pili kokoke ana i ka ovary a loaʻa i nā hale e kōkua i ka hāpai ʻana o ka gamete;
2. Ampular, ʻo ia ka hapa lōʻihi loa o ka paipu fallopian a he paia lahilahi kona;
3. Isthmic, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka paia mānoanoa;
4. Intramural, ka mea e hele i ka paia o ka uterine a aia ma ka myometrium, i kūlike i ka ʻāpana muscular mānoanoa waena o ka uterus.

Aia ia i loko o nā paipu uterine e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka hua manu e ka sperm, e ʻike ʻia ʻo zygote a i ʻole cell egg, e neʻe nei i ka uterus no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka uterus a, no laila, ulu ulu embryonic.

3. Uterus

ʻO ka uterus kahi pūnana hollow, maʻa mau, muscular a aia ma waena o ka hakahaka a me ke ākea a kamaʻilio pū me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka lua. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka kōpū i ʻehā mau ʻāpana:

1. Papa kāʻei kua, ka mea e launa pū ana me nā paipu fallopian;
2. Kino;
3. Isthmus;
4. Cervix, i kūlike i ka ʻāpana o ka uterus i loko o ka moku.

ʻIke ʻia ka uterus me ka mea i uhi ʻia i waho e ka anapuni a i loko e ka endometrium, ʻo ia kahi kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka embryo a, i ka nele o kahi hua manu momona, aia kahi desquamation, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka menstruation.

ʻO ka cervix ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka kōpū, he mau ʻāʻī muso a loaʻa kahi puka waena, ka aʻa o ka ʻeha, e hōʻike ana i ka lua o ka uterine i ka lua.

4. Vagina

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōpena ma ke ʻano he kino copulate o ka wahine a kūlike i ke kanalā muscular e hoʻonui i ka kōpū, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻae ai i ke kamaʻilio ma waena o ka uterus a me nā wahi o waho.

Nā genital kūwaho

ʻO ka lālā nui o waho o ka wahine ʻo ka vulva, ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻōpū a me ka urinary orifice a komo pū kekahi o nā hanana i hāʻawi pū i ka hoʻopili ʻana.

• Puʻu puʻupuʻu, i kapa ʻia he puʻu pubic, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho me he kūlana poepoe lā i loko o ka lauoho a me nā aʻa adipose;
• Nā lehelehe nui, ʻo ia nā pale o ka ʻili i waiwai i kaʻiʻo adipose a hana i nā paia ʻaoʻao o ka vulva. Uhi ʻia lākou me ka lauoho i ka ʻaoʻao a loaʻa nā gland sebaceous, ka hou a me ka momona subcutaneous;
• Nā lehelehe liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia nā pale ʻili lahilahi a pigment, uhi mau ʻia e ka labia majora. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lehelehe liʻiliʻi mai nā lehelehe nui e ke aʻa interlabial a nui ka nui o nā gland sebaceous;
• Hymen, he membrane kīnā ʻole o ka mānoanoa a me ke kinona like ʻole, e pani ana i ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻamau ma hope o ka moekolohe mua ʻana o ka wahine, haki nā hymen, a he mea ʻeha iki paha ia a hopena i ke kahe koko liʻiliʻi;
• Kelepona, i kūlike i kahi kino ʻea liʻiliʻi, like me ka peni kāne. He waiwai ia i nā hanana maʻalahi, a me nā lehelehe liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi.

Aia nō i ka vulva nā glands, nā gland o Skene a me nā glands o Bartholin, aia ka mea hope ma kahi o ke kino ma lalo o ka labia majora a ʻo ka hana nui ka lubricate i ka ʻōpū i ka manawa o ka moekolohe. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā glands o Bartholin.

Pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine

Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine ma mua o 10 a 12 mau makahiki, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli o ka ʻōpio, e like me ke ʻano o nā umauma, ka lauoho i ka genital a me ka menstruation mua, i ʻike ʻia ʻo menarche. Kū ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōnaehana hānau ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā hormones wahine, ʻo ia ka estrogen a me ka progesterone. ʻIke i nā loli o ke kino i ka ʻōpio.

Hoʻomaka ke ola hānau o ka wahine mai ka menstruation mua. Hana ʻia ka Menstruation ma muli o ka non-fertilization o ka hua manu i hana ʻia i ka ovary a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka pahu uterine i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma muli o ka nele o ka implantation o ka embryo i loko o ka kōpū, ka endometrium, i kūlike i ka ʻili o loko o ka kōpū, undergoes flaking. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e holo ai ka pōʻai menstrual.