Pehea ke ʻano o Rubeola (Ana)?

Anter

• ʻO nā hōʻailona mua
• Nā kiko o Koplik
• Hū ka ʻāla
• Manawa e hoʻōla ai
• Nā pilikia o ke aniani
• Pulumonia
• ʻO Encephalitis
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me nā huehue
• Ke kiʻi nei i ka maʻi ʻula

He aha ka rubeola?

ʻO Rubeola (measles) kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi maʻi e ulu ana i nā hunaola e kau ana i ka ʻāʻī a me nā akemāmā. He maʻi lele loa ia e pālahalaha i ka lewa i nā manawa a pau e kūpē ai a huʻu ai paha kekahi mea i pā. ʻO ka poʻe e hopu i ka maʻi ʻula e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka puʻu, a me ka ihu ihu. ʻO kahi wīwī haʻi ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ʻula, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi o ka pepeiao, ka niumonia, a me ka encephalitis (ka hoʻohaunaele o ka lolo).

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua

Ma waena o ʻehiku a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula, e ʻike ʻia kāu mau ʻōuli mua. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua loa e like me ke anuanu a i ʻole ka flu, me ke kuni, kahe, ihu ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. Pinepine i nā maka i ʻula a me ka holo. ʻEkolu a ʻelima mau lā ma hope mai, ua kū ka ʻula a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kino mai ke poʻo a ka wāwae.

Nā kiko o Koplik

ʻElua a ʻekolu paha mau lā ma hope o kou ʻike mua ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻula, hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā kiko liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waha, ma nā papalina āpau. ʻUlaʻula mau kēia mau kiko me nā kikowaena keʻokeʻo uliuli. Kāhea ʻia lākou he mau kiko ʻo Koplik, i kapa ʻia no ka pediatrician ʻo Henry Koplik nāna i wehewehe mua i nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi ʻula ma 1896. E mae wale nā ​​kiko o Koplik i ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe.

Hū ka ʻāla

ʻUlaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻōpala o ka maʻi ʻula. Hoʻomaka ia i ka maka a hana i ke kino i lalo i kekahi mau lā: mai ka ʻāʻī i ke kumu, nā lima, a me nā wāwae, a hiki i ka hopena o ka wāwae. ʻO ka hope, e uhi ia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā kī o nā puʻupuʻu kala. Noho ka ʻehu ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻeono paha lā i ka huina. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i ka poʻe Immunocompromised ka popo.

Manawa e hoʻōla ai

ʻAʻohe mālama maoli no ka maʻi ʻula. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo no ka maʻi ʻula, mumps, a me rubella (MMR) i loko o nā lā ʻekolu i hala ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hiki ke pale i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoi maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe maʻi ʻē e hoʻomaha a hāʻawi i ka manawa i ke kino e ola. Noho ʻoluʻolu i ka inu ʻana i nā wai a lawe i ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) no ke kuni. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki, no ka makaʻu no kahi ʻano laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome.

Nā pilikia o ke aniani

Ma kahi o 30 pākēneka o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻalā e hoʻomōhala i nā pilikia e like me ka pulumonia, nā maʻi pepeiao, ka palahī, a me ka encephalitis, e like me ka. ʻO ka niumonia a me ka encephalitis nā pilikia ʻelua i hiki ke koi ʻia i ka haukapila.

Pulumonia

ʻO ka niumonia kahi maʻi o nā māmā i kumu:

• fiva
• ʻeha ka umauma
• pilikia hanu
• ʻūhū e hua ai ka huhū

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana pale e kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano weliweli o ka maʻi puluma.

ʻO Encephalitis

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia keiki he 1,000 me ka maʻi ʻula e hoʻomāhuahua i ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo encephalitis, e like me ka. I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka pono ka encephalitis ma hope o ka maʻi ʻula. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, he mau mahina ke kū mai. Hiki i ka Encephalitis ke koʻikoʻi nui, alakaʻi i ka haunaele, kuli, a me ka noʻonoʻo i nā keiki. He mea weliweli hoʻi ia no nā wahine hāpai, ke kumu o ka hānau mua ʻana a i ʻole he pēpē i hānau ʻia ma lalo o ke kaupaona.

Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me nā huehue

Huikau pinepine ʻo Rubeola (measles) me ka roseola a me ka rubella (ʻāpana German), akā ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu. Hoʻopuka ka paukū i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i hohola mai ke poʻo a ka wāwae. ʻO Roseola kahi ʻano e hoʻopili i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kuhi ia i ka hū ma ke kumu, i hohola i nā lima o luna a me ka ʻāʻī a mae i loko o nā lā. He maʻi maʻi ʻo Rubella me nā ʻōuli e like me ka hū a me ka fiva i hala ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā.

Ke kiʻi nei i ka maʻi ʻula

Nalo pinepine nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻula i ke ʻano like a lākou i puka mua ai. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, pono ka wī e hoʻomaka e mae. E waiho paha ia ma hope o kahi kala ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili, a me kekahi peeling. E emi ke kuni a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe a me ʻoe - a i ʻole e hoʻomaka paha kāu keiki e ʻoluʻolu.