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He aha ka pale antibody RBC?

ʻO kahi kānana antibody RBC (ʻulaʻula koko) kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā no nā mea ʻūpā e kuhikuhi i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe ma hope o ke transfusion a i ʻole inā hāpai ʻoe i kāu pēpē. Hiki i kahi pale antibody RBC ke loaʻa i kēia mau mea pale ma mua o ka hopena o nā pilikia olakino.

ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein i hana ʻia e kou kino e hoʻouka i nā mea haole e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻulaʻula koko ʻulaʻula i loko o kou koko inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma mua o kāu. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ke koko a i ʻole i ka wā hāpai, inā pili ke koko o ka makuahine me ke koko o kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. I kekahi manawa hana ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me kēia mau ʻulaʻula koko he "haole" a hoʻouka iā lākou.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: pale antibody, hoʻokolohua antiglobulin ʻole, hōʻike kūʻē kūʻē anti-kanaka, IAT, hoʻokolohua coombs hoʻokolohua, erythrocyte Ab

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pale RBC i:


  • E hōʻoia i kou koko ma mua o ke kuʻi koko. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike inā pili kou koko me ke koko o ka mea hāʻawi. Inā kūlike ʻole kou koko, e hoʻouka aku kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ke koko transfuse me he mea lā he haole ia. E hoʻopilikia kēia i kou olakino.
  • E hōʻoia i kou koko i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i ke hōʻike ke hōʻike inā pili ke koko o ka makuahine me ke koko o kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa paha i kahi makuahine a me kāna pēpē nā ʻano antigens ʻokoʻa ma ko lākou mau hunaola ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā antigens nā mea e hana i kahi pane pale. Hoʻopili nā antigens ʻulaʻula i ke aniani Kell a me ka antigen Rh.
    • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka antigen Rh, manaʻo ʻia ʻoe he Rh maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe ou Rh antigen, manaʻo ʻia ʻoe ʻo Rh maikaʻi ʻole.
    • Inā maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe Rh a ʻo kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia ʻo Rh maikaʻi, hoʻomaka paha kou kino e hana i nā mea pale i kū i ke koko o kāu pēpē. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano Rh incompatibility.
    • Hiki i nā antigens Kell ʻelua a me Rh incompatibility ke hana i kahi makuahine e hana i nā mea pale i ke koko o kāna pēpē. Hiki i nā mea ʻino ke hoʻopau i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o ke pēpē, e hana ana i kahi ʻano anemia koʻikoʻi. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻino e hōʻino ai i kāu pēpē.
  • E hōʻoia i ke koko o ka makua kāne o kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
    • Inā Rh maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ʻia paha ka makuakāne o kāu pēpē e ʻike i kāna ʻano Rh. Inā maikaʻi ʻo Rh, e makaʻu kāu pēpē no ka pili ʻole o Rh. E hana paha kāu mea mālama olakino i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike inā paha ʻaʻohe mea āpau.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi pale RBC antibody pale?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi pale RBC inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ʻia e loaʻa i ke koko, a inā ʻoe hāpai. Hana ʻia kahi pale RBC i ka hāpai mua ʻana, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻāʻo prenatal maʻamau.


He aha ka hana i ka pale pale pale RBC?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka pale RBC.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi kōpili koko: E hōʻike ka pakuhi RBC inā pili kou koko me ke koko o ka mea hāʻawi. Inā kū ʻole ia, pono e loaʻa kahi mea hāʻawi ʻē aʻe.

Inā hāpai ʻoe: E hōʻike ka pakuhi RBC inā loaʻa i kou koko nā antigens i hiki ke hōʻeha i kāu pēpē, me ka pili ʻole o Rh incompatibility a i ʻole.


  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka launa ʻole o Rh, hoʻomaka paha kou kino e hana i nā mea pale kūʻē i ke koko o kāu pēpē.
  • ʻAʻole pilikia kēia mau antibodies i kou hāpai mua ʻana, no ka mea hānau hānau ʻia ka pēpē ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻino. Akā hiki i kēia mau mea ʻino ke hōʻeha i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia i nā wā hāpai e hiki mai ana.
  • Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Rh incompatibility me kahi injection e ālai ai i kou kino mai ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale mūʻē e kūʻē i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o kāu pēpē.
  • Inā maikaʻi ʻoe Rh, ʻaʻohe maka o Rh incompatibility.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka pale pale RBC?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka launa ʻole Rh. ʻO Rh ka hapanui o nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ia he kumu e pili ʻole ai ke koko a ʻaʻohe pilikia i ke olakino.

Nā kūmole

  1. ACOG: ʻO ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelike ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists; c2017. ʻO ka Rh Factor: Pehea e hopena ai i kāu hāpai ʻana; 2013 Sep [helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy#what
  2. ʻAhahui hāpai keiki ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Irving (TX): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika; c2017. Rh Factor [hōʻano hou 2017 Mar 2; i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/rh-factor
  3. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika o Hematology [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAhahui ʻAmelika o Hematology; c2017. Hematology Glossary [helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
  4. ʻO ClinLab Navigator [Pūnaewele]. ʻO ClinLabNavigator; c2017. Hōʻikeʻike Immunohematologic Prenatal [helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/prenatal-immunohematologic-testing.html
  5. Ka Halemai Kamaliʻi ʻo C.S. Mott [Pūnaewele]. Ann Arbor (MI): Nā Regents o ke Kulanui o Michigan; c1995-2017. ʻO Coombs Antibody Test (Indirect a me Direct); 2016 ʻOkakopa 14 [i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.motteen.org/health-library/hw44015
  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Kikokiko Kikoʻī: Nīnau Nūhou [updated 2015 Dec 16; i helu ʻia 2016 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-typing/tab/faq
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Glossary: ​​Antigen [helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/antigen
  8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Pākuʻi RBC Antibody: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo [i hōʻano hou ʻia 2016 Apr 10; i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/antiglobulin-indirect/tab/test
  9. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Pākuʻi RBC Antibody: ʻO ka laʻana hōʻike [hōʻano hou 2016 Apr 10; i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/antiglobulin-indirect/tab/sample
  10. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana: Rh factor test test; 2015 Iune 23 [helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/rh-factor/basics/definition/PRC-20013476?p=1
  11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka Rh incompatibility? [hōʻano 2011 Jan 1; i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/rh
  13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  14. ʻ Systemnaehana Health University o NorthShore [Pūnaewele]. ʻŌnaehana ola kino ʻo NorthShore University; c2017. Kaiaulu & Nā hanana: ʻAno Koko [i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.northshore.org/community-events/donating-blood/blood-types
  15. Quest Diagnostics [Pūnaewele]. ʻIkepili Diagnostics; c2000–2017. Ke KeʻenaʻOihana Haʻawina Haʻuki: ABO Pūʻulu a me Rh Type [helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ111
  16. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: ʻO Red Antibody Pūnaewele Pula [cited 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=red_blood_cell_antibody
  17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. ʻIkepili Ola: ʻIke ʻAno Koko [hōʻano hou ʻia 2016 ʻOkakopa 14; i helu ʻia 2017 Sep 29]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-type/hw3681.html

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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