ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi Ponia

Anter

• He maʻi lele paha ka maʻi puluma?
• Nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia
• Nā kumu o ka maʻi pneumonia
• Pulumonia koʻohune
• Pulumonia Viral
• Pulumona fungal
• Nā ʻano pumeonia
• Loaa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (HAP)
• Pulumonia (CAP) i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu
• ʻO ka pneumonia (VAP) pili i ka Ventilator
• Pneumonia hāhā
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Mālama i ka home
• Halemai
• Nā kumu weliweli o ka maʻi pneumonia
• Pale Ponia
• Hoʻomaha lāʻau
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale ʻē aʻe
• ʻIkioma pneumonia
• X-ray umauma
• Moʻomeheu Koko
• Moʻomeheu Sputum
• Pulse oximetry
• CT scan
• Laʻana wai
• ʻO Bronchoscopy
• Hele ponia
• He virus anei ka niumonia?
• Poniaonia vs. bronchitis
• Poniaʻi i nā keiki
• Nā hoʻoponopono home Poniaʻi
• Hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka pulumonia
• Nā pilikia Ponia
• Hoʻonui i nā kūlana mau
• Bakememia
• Nā abscesses o ka lepa
• Hanu hanu
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory koʻikoʻi
• Hoʻonui effa
• Make
• Hiki ke hoʻonā i ka niumonia?
• Nā pae Ponia
• ʻO Bronchopneumonia
• Lobar pneumonia
• ʻO ka hāpai hāpai Ponia

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Ponia he maʻi i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua. ʻO ke koʻohune, nā virus, a me nā fungi ke kumu o ia.

Hoʻokumu ka maʻi i ka mumū i loko o nā ʻeke lewa i kou mau māmā, i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli. Hoʻopiha ka alveoli i ka wai a i ʻole ka pā, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka niumonia a me pehea e mālama ai.

He maʻi lele paha ka maʻi puluma?

He maʻi lele nā ​​ʻōpala i loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia.Kēia mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka.

Hiki ke pāhola aku i nā pulmonia viral a me bacterial i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka inhalation ʻana o nā kulu ea mai ka wahie a i ʻole ka uha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia ʻano pulumonia ma ke kāhea pū ʻana me nā ʻilikai a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā maʻi koʻohune a i ʻole nā ​​virus.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike i ka pulumonia fungal mai ke kaiapuni. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pālahalaha aʻe mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka.

Nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia

Hiki ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona Poniaonia i ka hoʻoweliweli ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• ʻūhū i hana i phlegm (mucus)
• fiva
• sweating a haʻalulu paha
• pōkole o ka hanu e hana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā hana maʻamau a i ʻole ke hoʻomaha
• ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke hanu ʻoe a hu
• manaʻo luhi a luhi paha
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• ʻeha poʻo

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me kou makahiki a me ke olakino laulā.

• Hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki ke hanu wikiwiki a hū paha.
• ʻAʻole paha he ʻōuli ko nā pēpē, akā i kekahi manawa hiki lākou i ka luaʻi, nele i ka ikaika, a i ʻole pilikia i ka inu ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana paha.
• Hiki i nā poʻe ʻelemākule ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli milder. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka huikau a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mahana o ke kino maʻamau.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi pneumonia

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano infectious agents i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ponia.

Pulumonia koʻohune

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nā kumu ʻē aʻe e:

• Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Haemophilus influenzae
• Legionella pneumophila

Pulumonia Viral

ʻO nā maʻi hanu ke kumu o ka maʻi pneumonia. Aia kekahi mau laʻana:

• maʻi palū (flu)
• maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory (RSV)
• rhinoviruses (anuanu maʻamau)

ʻOi aku ka maʻalulu o ka maʻi pneumonia Viral a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pule me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau.

Pulumona fungal

Hiki i nā fungus mai ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​lepo manu ke kumu i ka maʻi ponia. Hoʻokumu pinepine lākou i ka pulumonia i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. ʻO nā laʻana o nā fungi i hiki ke kumu i ka niumonia me:

• ʻO Pneumocystis jirovecii
• ʻO Cryptococcus ʻano laha
• ʻAno Histoplasmosis

Nā ʻano pumeonia

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pulumonia e like me kahi a pehea i loaʻa ai.

Loaa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (HAP)

Loaʻa kēia ʻano pneumonia koʻohune i ka wā o ka haukapila e noho ai. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka pale o nā koʻohune i nā antibiotic.

Pulumonia (CAP) i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu

Pulumonia (CAP) i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu pili i ka pulumonia i loaʻa ma waho o kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho.

ʻO ka pneumonia (VAP) pili i ka Ventilator

Ke loaʻa ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻea e loaʻa ai ka niumonia, kapa ʻia ʻo VAP.

Pneumonia hāhā

Hana ʻia ka niumonia huehue ke huki ʻoe i nā bacteria i loko o kou mau māmā mai ka meaʻai, inu, a i ʻole ka lawalā. Kūpono paha kēia ʻano inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e ale a i ʻole ke sedate loa ʻoe mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, ka wai ʻona, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia

E pili ana kāu mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi pneumonia i loaʻa iā ʻoe, pehea kona koʻikoʻi, a me kou olakino maʻamau.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Kau kauka paha i kau kauka e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou maʻi ponia. ʻO ka mea āu e kuhikuhi ai e hilinaʻi ia i ke kumu kikoʻī o kou maʻi ponia.

Hiki i nā lāʻauʻalopelo waha ke mālama i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi bacteria. Lawe mau i kāu papa antibiotic āpau, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka maʻi mai ka holoi ʻana, a ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻAʻole holo nā lāʻau Antibiotic i nā mea hoʻomaʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi antiviral. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā hihia o ka maʻi pneumonia viral e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau anttifungal e hakakā i ka puluma fungal. E lawe paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau no kekahi mau pule e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi.

Mālama i ka home

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ka lāʻau i mua o ka counter (OTC) e hōʻoluʻolu i kou ʻeha a me ke kuni, ke pono. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ka lāʻau kohā e hoʻomālie i kou puʻu a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka huehue e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai mai kou mau māmā, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e makemake e hoʻopau loa ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kou hoʻōla hou ʻana a pale i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka hoʻomaha ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui.

Halemai

Inā koʻikoʻi loa kāu mau ʻōuli a i ʻole he pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻeha ʻia i ka haukapila. Ma ka haukapila, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻopaʻa i ka helu o kou puʻuwai, ka mahana, a me ka hanu ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila:

• hoʻopili ʻia nā antibiotic i loko o ke aa
• kaehana hanu, e pili ana i ka lawe pololei ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o nā māmā a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana hanu e hoʻonui i kou oxygenation
• oxygen therapy e mālama i nā pae o ka oxygen i kou kahe o ke koko (i loaʻa ma o ka nasal tube, mask mask, a me ventilator, e hilinaʻi ana i ka paʻakikī)

Nā kumu weliweli o ka maʻi pneumonia

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka niumonia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o kekahi mau pūʻulu. Aia kēia mau hui:

• nā pēpē mai ka hānau a hiki i 2 mau makahiki
• nā kānaka 65 a ʻoi paha makahiki
• nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o ka maʻi a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau, e like me nā steroid a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau ʻaʻai
• ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino hoʻomau, e like me ka hānō, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai
• nā kānaka i loaʻa hou i ka maʻi hanu, e like me ke anuanu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu
• nā kānaka i hele mai nei i kēia manawa a i ʻole i ka haukapila i kēia manawa, ʻoiai inā aia lākou a i ʻole ma ka ʻea ea
• ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hahau, loaʻa ka pilikia i ka ale ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano i kumu e neʻe ai ka neʻe
• ka poʻe puhipaka, hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau, a i ʻole inu i ka nui o ka rama
• ka poʻe i ʻike maka ʻia i nā ukiuki o ka hū, e like me ka hoʻohaumia, nā uahi, a me kekahi mau kemika

Pale Ponia

I nā manawa he nui, hiki ke pale ʻia ka niumonia.

Hoʻomaha lāʻau

ʻO ka lālani pale mua e kūʻē iā pneumonia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau. Nui a hewahewa nā lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka niumonia.

Prevnar 13 a me Pneumovax 23

Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau pneumonia ʻelua i ka pale ʻana i ka pulumonia a me ka meningitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune pneumococcal. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka mea ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

Prevnar 13 maikaʻi ia e kūʻē i 13 mau ʻano o nā koʻohuna pneumococcal. Nā Kikowaena no ka Makuahine a me ka Kāohi ʻana (CDC) kēia lāʻau no:

• nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2
• nā mākua o nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi
• ka poʻe ma waena o 2 a 64 mau makahiki me nā kūlana mau e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou pilikia no ka maʻi ponia

Povaovax 23 pili kūʻē i 23 mau ʻano o nā koʻohune pneumococcal. ʻO ka CDC ia no:

• nā mākua o nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi
• nā mākua mai nā makahiki 19 a 64 mau makahiki i puhipaka
• ka poʻe ma waena o 2 a 64 mau makahiki me nā kūlana mau e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou pilikia no ka maʻi ponia

Puukū flu

Hiki pinepine i ka pulumonia ke lilo i mea paʻakikī no ka maʻi palū, no laila e kiʻi pū i ka pana flu makahiki. ʻO ka CDC i kēlā me kēia makahiki e piha ana i nā mahina 6 a ʻoi.

Lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe Hib

Pale aku kēia lāʻau āpau Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b (Hib), kahi ʻano o nā koʻohune i hiki ke hana i ka maʻi pneumonia a me ka meningitis. ʻO ka CDC kēia lāʻau no:

• nā keiki āpau ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki
• ʻo nā keiki ʻelemakule ʻole ʻole a makua paha i loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano olakino
• nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi

Wahi a ka, ʻaʻohe pale i nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia i nā hihia āpau o ke ʻano. Akā inā ʻoe i lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi milder a pōkole hoʻi a me kahi haʻahaʻa no nā pilikia.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i ka niumonia.

• Inā puhi ʻoe, hoʻāʻo e haʻalele. Hiki i ka puhipaka ke maʻalahi iā ʻoe i nā maʻi hanu, ʻoi aku ka maʻi ponia.
• Holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Uhi i kou mau puʻu a uhe. Hoʻolei koke i nā mākia i hoʻohana ʻia.
• Mālama i kahi nohona olakino e hoʻoikaika i kāu ʻōnaehana pale. E hoʻomaha nui, ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino, a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau.

Me ke kāwili ʻana a me nā ʻanuʻu pale hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pulumonia. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale aku.

ʻIkioma pneumonia

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka lawe ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka manawa i puka mua ai kāu mau ʻōuli a me kou olakino ma ka laulā.

A laila hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. E hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau māmā me kahi stethoscope no nā kani kūlohelohe, e like me ka crackling. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli a me kou makaʻu no nā pilikia, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua.

X-ray umauma

Kōkua kahi X-ray i kāu kauka e nānā i nā ʻōuli o ka palahū i kou umauma. Inā loaʻa ka mumū, hiki i ka X-ray ke hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kona wahi a me ka nui.

Moʻomeheu Koko

Hoʻohana kēia hōʻike i kahi laʻana koko e hōʻoia i kahi maʻi. Hiki i ka mahi ʻana ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e kumu ai i kāu maʻi.

Moʻomeheu Sputum

I ka wā o ka moʻomeheu sputum, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi laʻana o ka mucus ma hope o kou ʻeke hohonu ʻana. Hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab e nānā ʻia e ʻike ai ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Pulse oximetry

Hoʻopili kahi oximetry pulse i ka nui o ka oxygen i kou koko. Hiki i kahi sensor ke kau ʻia ma kekahi o kou mau manamana lima ke hōʻike inā e neʻe ana kou mau māmā i ka oxygen ma o kou kahe koko.

CT scan

Hāʻawi ʻo CT scans i kahi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maopopo a kikoʻī o kou akemāmā.

Laʻana wai

Inā kānalua kāu kauka aia ka wai i loko o ka pleura o kou umauma, lawe paha lākou i kahi laʻana wai e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila i kau ʻia ma waena o kou mau iwi ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kēia hōʻoia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o kou maʻi.

ʻO Bronchoscopy

Nānā kahi bronchoscopy i nā ala ea i kou mau māmā. Hana ia i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu paʻi kiʻi ma ka hopena o kahi ʻōmole maʻalahi hiki ke alakaʻi mālie ʻia i kou ʻāʻī a i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hana i kēia hoʻokolohua inā koʻikoʻi kou mau ʻōuli mua, a i ʻole inā hōʻoki ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila a ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi i nā antibiotic.

Hele ponia

ʻO ka hele wāwae pneumonia kahi hihia māmā o ka maʻi ponia. ʻAʻole paha ʻike ka poʻe me ka pulumonia hele he pneumonia lākou, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o kā lākou mau ʻōuli i kahi maʻi hanu mālie ma mua o ka maʻi pneumonia.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka hele ʻana o ka pulumonia ke komo pū me nā mea e like me:

• fever fever
• ʻoi aku ka ʻū maloʻo ma mua o hoʻokahi pule
• haʻalulu
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻeha ka umauma
• hoʻēmi ʻai

Hoʻohui ʻia, nā mea ʻino a me nā koʻohune, like ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae a i ʻole Haemophilus influenzae, kumu pinepine i ka maʻi pulumā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hele wāwae pneumonia, nā koʻohune e like me Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophilia pneumoniae, a ʻo Legionella pneumoniae ke kumu o kēia ʻano.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia ke koi aku i kahi wā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o ka maʻi pneumonia.

He virus anei ka niumonia?

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻaoʻao infectious ke hana i ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO nā virus kekahi o lākou. Hoʻopili nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka bacteria a me ka fungi.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi viral e hiki ai ke kumu i ka maʻi puluma pū:

• maʻi palū (flu)
• Maʻi maʻi RSV
• rhinoviruses (anuanu maʻamau)
• maʻi maʻi parainfluenza kanaka (HPIV) maʻi
• maʻi maʻi kanaka metapneumovirus (HMPV)
• ʻūlaʻi
• ka moa moa (virus vicella-zoster)
• maʻi maʻi adenovirus
• maʻi maʻi coronavirus

ʻOiai he like loa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi viral a me ka maʻi koʻohune, ʻoi aku ka momona o nā maʻi o ka maʻi pneumonia viral ma mua o nā maʻi o ka maʻi koʻohune. Wahi a ka, aia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonal virus i ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi koʻohune bacteria.

ʻO hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka maʻi ākea a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole pane nā maʻi Viral i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā hanana he nui o ka puluma viral me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home, ʻoiai naʻe e kuhikuhi ʻia nā antivirals i kekahi manawa.

Poniaonia vs. bronchitis

ʻO ka pneumonia a me ka bronchitis ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka niumonia ka pehu o nā ʻeke ea i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO Bronchitis ka mumū o kāu mau paipu bronchial. ʻO kēia nā paipu e alakaʻi mai kāu aniani i kāu mau māmā.

Hoʻokumu nā maʻi i nā maʻi āpau a me ka bronchitis huehue. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka bronchitis hoʻomau a mau paha ke hoʻomohala mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea haumia, e like me ka uahi paka.

Hiki i kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha ke alakaʻi i ka hopena o ka bronchitis huehue. Inā hoʻomau ʻole ʻia ke ʻano, hiki ke ulu a lilo i ka pulumonia. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī e haʻi inā ua hiki kēia. ʻAno like nā ʻōuli o ka bronchitis a me ka niumonia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bronchitis, he mea nui ia e mālama ʻia e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi puluma.

Poniaʻi i nā keiki

Hiki i ka niumonia ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kamaliʻi. Kuhi nā kānaka noiʻi aia kekahi mau maʻi o ka maʻi ponia keiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke loli ke kumu o ka pnumonia ma ka makahiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, pneumonia ma muli o nā virus hanu, ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae, a Haemophilus influenzae ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.

Poniaʻi ma muli o Mycoplasma pneumoniae ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a 13. Mycoplasma pneumoniae ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ka hele ana i ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO ia kahi ʻano momona o ka maʻi puluma.

E ʻike i kāu kauka lāʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kāu keiki.

• ke pilikia nei i ka hanu ʻana
• nele i ka ikaika
• loli i ka makemake

Hiki ke lilo i ka pulumonia i mea weliweli wikiwiki, keu hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia pehea e pale ai i nā pilikia.

Nā hoʻoponopono home Poniaʻi

ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama maoli nā lāʻau lapaʻau home i ka niumonia, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka mūmū kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka niumonia. ʻO nā ala kūlohelohe e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka puʻu e pili ana i ka wai paʻakai gargling a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka tī peppermint.

Hiki i nā mea e like me ka lāʻau ʻeha OTC a me nā compresses hoʻoluʻolu ke hana e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kuni. Hiki ke kōkua i ka inu ʻana i ka wai mehana a i ʻole ke kīʻaha mehana maikaʻi o ka sop me nā haʻalulu. Eia nā mea hou ʻeono e hoʻāʻo ai.

ʻOiai hiki i nā hoʻoponopono home ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, he mea nui ia e pili i kāu papa hana. Lawe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi.

Hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka pulumonia

Pane ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka mālama ʻana a ola mai ka niumonia. E like me kāu lapaʻau ʻana, pili kāu manawa hoʻōla i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ponia i loaʻa iā ʻoe, pehea kona koʻikoʻi, a me kou olakino maʻamau.

E hoʻi paha kahi ʻōpio i ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻolōʻihi a loaʻa ka luhi luhi. Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau ʻōuli, hiki i kou ola ʻana ke hala i mau pule.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe i kēia mau kaʻina e kōkua i kou ola hou ʻana a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia mai kahi hanana ʻana:

• Hoʻopili i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i hoʻomohala ʻia e kāu kauka a lawe i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ke kauoha.
• E ʻike pono i ka nui o ka hoʻomaha e kōkua i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi.
• E inu nui i nā wai.
• E noi i kāu kauka ke pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa e ukali ai. Makemake paha lākou e hana i kahi X-ray umauma hou aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu maʻi.

Nā pilikia Ponia

Hiki paha i ka niumonia ke hana i nā pilikia, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana mau, e like me ka maʻi kō.

Hoʻonui i nā kūlana mau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana olakino preexisting, hiki i ka niumonia ke hoʻonui iā lākou. ʻO kēia mau kūlana e pili ana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive a me ka empysema. No kekahi poʻe, hoʻonui ka pneumonia i ko lākou pilikia no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai.

Bakememia

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā koʻohune mai ka maʻi ponia i kou kahe koko. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke koko haʻahaʻa weliweli weliweli, haʻalulu septic, a i kekahi mau hihia, maikaʻi ʻole o nā meaola.

Nā abscesses o ka lepa

ʻO kēia mau lua i loko o nā māmā i loaʻa i ka pā. Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke mālama iā lākou. I kekahi manawa koi lākou i ka hoʻokahe a i ʻole ke ʻoki e wehe i ka pā.

Hanu hanu

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pilikia i ka lawa ʻana o ka oxygen ke hanu ʻoe. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ea.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory koʻikoʻi

He ʻano koʻikoʻi kēia o ka hanu ʻole. He pilikia olakino.

Hoʻonui effa

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia kou pneumonia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka wai a puni kou mau māmā i loko o kāu pleura, i kapa ʻia ʻo pleural effusion. ʻO ka pleura he mau membrane lahilahi e kū i ka waho o kāu mau māmā a me ka loko o kou iwi iwi ʻaoʻao. E hele a maʻi paha ka wai a pono e ninini ʻia.

Make

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi pīpī ke make. Wahi a ka CDC, ua make nā kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma 2017.

Hiki ke hoʻonā i ka niumonia?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano mea maʻi infectious āpau i ka maʻi pneumonia. Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā hihia he nui o ka pulumonia ke holoi ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

No nā maʻi bacteria, ke kāohi ʻana i kāu mau antibiotic hiki ke kumu i ka holoi ʻole ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka hoʻi i hiki i kou pulumonia ke hoʻi. ʻO ke kū ʻana i nā antibiotic i ke kakahiaka hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pale antibiotic. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi anti-antibiotic.

Hoʻoholo pinepine ka maʻi pneumonia Viral i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pule me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe i nā antivirals. Mālama nā lāʻau Antifungal i ka pulumonia fungal a koi paha i kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā pae Ponia

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Poniaonia ma muli o ka ʻāpana o nā māmā e pili ana iā:

ʻO Bronchopneumonia

Hiki i ka Bronchopneumonia ke hoʻopili i nā wahi ma kou mau māmā ʻelua. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ia ma kahi a kokoke paha i kāu bronchi. ʻO kēia nā paipu e alakaʻi mai kāu aniani i kāu mau māmā.

Lobar pneumonia

Hoʻopili ka Lobar pneumonia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā lobes o kou māmā. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia māmā o nā lobes, nā ʻāpana i wehewehe ʻia o ka māmā.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia ka Lobar pneumonia i ʻehā mau pae i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka holomua ʻana:

1. ʻEstionhū. ʻIke ke kaumaha a paʻa i nā ʻaʻa o ke ake. ʻO ka wai i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā meaola maʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke ea.
2. Hoʻopau ʻulaʻula. Ua komo nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me nā hunaola i loko o ka wai. Hōʻike kēia i nā mumū a ʻulaʻula a paʻa i ka helehelena.
3. Hepatization hina. Ua hoʻomaka e haki nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka wā e mau ana nā hunaola pale. ʻO ka haki ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ke kumu o ka loli o ke kala, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka hina.
4. Hoʻoholo. Ua hoʻomaka nā hunaola ʻea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi. Kōkua kahi batukū hua e kipaku aku i ka wai i koe mai nā akemāmā.

ʻO ka hāpai hāpai Ponia

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻaiuma i kū i ka wā o ka hāpai hāpai ʻana ua kapa ʻia ʻo pneumonia makuahine. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā wahine hāpai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka niumonia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka kaomi kūlohelohe o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i hiki ke hāpai ʻoe.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia e ka trimester. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi o lākou ma hope aku i kou hāpai ʻana ma muli o nā discomforts ʻē aʻe āu e hālāwai nei.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia. Hiki i ka pulumonia makuahine ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole, e like me ka hānau mua a me ke kaumaha o ka hānau haʻahaʻa.