He aha ke kumu o ke kūpikipikiʻi ʻana me ka huhū a pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻoki iā lākou?

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka huhū paroxysmal
• ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka huehue
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka batana kūpono
• Kāohi ʻana i ka huehue paroxysmal
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

Pili ka batukū Paroxysmal i ka huehue pinepine a me ka ikaika i hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana o kekahi kanaka.

ʻO Coughing kahi reflex automate e kōkua i kou kino e kāpae i nā mucus keu, bacteria, a me nā mea haole ʻē aʻe. Me kahi maʻi e like me ka pertussis, hoʻomau paha kou puʻe no nā wā lōʻihi, e paʻakikī ana e loaʻa ka oxygen a hopu i kou hanu. Kēia hiki iā ʻoe e inhale nui a gasp me ka leo nui no ka ea, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka pertussis ʻoiai ka kohō.

I ka makahiki 2012, kahi makahiki kiʻekiʻe loa no ka kohā hanu, ua hōʻike ʻo nā Kikowaena no ka Muli Hoʻōla a me Kāohi. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hihia, keu hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio, pili i nā batuna paroxysmal.

E heluhelu e aʻo i ke kumu o ka paroxysmal batukū, pehea e mālama ʻia ai, nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku, a ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka.

Nā kumu o ka huhū paroxysmal

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka batana Paroxysmal e ʻO Bordetella pertussis koʻohune. Hoʻopili kēia bacterium i kāu wahi hanu (kou ihu, ʻāʻī, paipu makani, a me nā akemāmā) a kumu i ka maʻi kō. He maʻi lele loa kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka uha Paroxysmal ka pae ʻelua o ka maʻi kaohā. Hele mai kēia pae i loko o ka maʻi. ʻO kahi hihia maʻamau o ka uha paroxysmal ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka paroxysmal batukū ke lilo i mea ikaika e luaʻi ai ʻoe, a hiki i kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole ʻili ke huli polū mai ka nele o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko. E ʻimi i ka mālama olakino inā loaʻa ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli.

ʻO nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka puʻu paroxysmal pū kekahi:

• hānō, kahi ʻano hanu kahi e pehu ai kou mau ala ea a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka nui o ka mucus
• ʻo bronchiectasis, kahi ʻano i hoʻonui ākea ʻia nā paipu i kou mau māmā i loko o ke anawaena me nā paia mānoanoa ma muli o ka mumū, e hoʻoulu ana i nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​mucus.
• Bronchitis, he ʻōpala i loko o ka bronchi o nā ake māmā
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD), kahi ʻano e hoʻi ai ka waikawa mai kou ʻōpū i kou esophagus a i loko o kou puʻu a i kekahi manawa i kāu mau alaloa
• ʻeha māmā mai ka hōʻeha, inhalation uahi, a hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau paha
• pneumonia, he ʻano maʻi maʻi paru
• tuberculosis (TB), he maʻi koʻohune o nā akemāmā i hiki ke pālahalaha aku i nā kino ʻē aʻe inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia

ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka huehue

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke kaukana, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻike aʻe e hōʻike i ke kumu.

• nasal a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu e hoʻāʻo no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria
• hōʻoia koko e nānā i kahi helu o ke koko kiʻekiʻe keʻokeʻo, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi maʻi
• X-ray a i ʻole CT scan o ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​sinus e nānā i nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi hanu, nā ʻino, a me nā mea kūpono ʻole
• spirometry a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻaha ʻē aʻe e nānā ai pehea e lawe ai i kou kino a kipaku aku ai i ka ea, e ʻike pono ai i ka hānō
• bronchoscopy me kahi ʻōmole lahilahi, uila a me ka pahu paʻi kiʻi i hiki ke hōʻike i nā kiʻi manawa maoli o loko o kou mau māmā
• rhinoscopy e ʻike i nā kiʻi manawa maoli o loko o kou ihu a me nā ihu ihu
• ʻo ka endoscopy gastrointestinal luna o kāu digestive tract e nānā iā GERD

Ke kuhi ke kauka i kahi kumu, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ke kumu. Hoʻopili paha kēia:

• antibiotics, me azithromycin (Z-Pack), e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale kaua i nā maʻi bacteria
• decongestants, e like me pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), a i ʻole ke kūpaka expectorant guaifenesin (Mucinex), e hoʻēmi i ka buildup o ka mucus, ka ʻū, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe
• antihistamines, e like me cetirizine (Zyrtec), e hoʻēmi i nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi āpau e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ka puʻu ʻana, e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka aniani
• kahi inhaler a i ʻole nebulized bronchodilator lapaʻau e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ke ala ea i ka wā o ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha hānō
• antacids no nā ʻōuli o GERD
• proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole (Prilosec), kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i mea e kōkua ai i kāu esophagus e hoʻōla mai iā GERD
• nā hana hanu no kēlā me kēia alakaʻi o ka respiratory therapy no nā kūlana e like me ka bronchitis

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka batana kūpono

E hoʻāʻo i ka mea aʻe ma ka home e hoʻēmi i nā kaʻe huehue:

• Inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 64 auneke o ka wai i ka lā e mālama pono iā ʻoe iho i ka wai.
• E ʻauʻau maʻamau e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o kou kino a palena i ka pāhola ʻana o nā maʻi.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima e mālama i ka bacteria mai ke kūkulu a pālahalaha ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa e mālama i ke kahawai o kou mau kahawai, i hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mucus a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke kuʻu ʻana. Mai hoʻohana nui i kāu humuhū, no ka mea he mea maʻalahi kēia no ka hoʻohua bacteria.
• Inā luaʻi, ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i nā pāʻina e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka luaʻi.
• E hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i kāu ʻike ʻana i ka uahi mai nā huahana paka a i ʻole nā ​​uahi mai ka kuke ʻana a me nā kapuahi.
• Noho kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi bacteria mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lā he ʻelima o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana ke lawe ʻoe i nā antibiotic. E ʻaahu mask inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e pili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā huahana ʻaʻala nui e like me nā ea freshener sprays, ihoiho, cologne, a me nā mea ʻala e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i kāu mau ala kaʻa.

Kāohi ʻana i ka huehue paroxysmal

Paroxysmal batukū mai ka maʻi puʻu he maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio. E hōʻona i kāu keiki me ka lāʻau lapaʻau diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP) a i ʻole tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap) i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka maʻi maʻi e nā pertussis bacteria.

Inā loaʻa kahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i ka maʻi heʻe, e hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana a kokoke paha iā lākou a hiki i ka wā i lawe ai lākou i nā lāʻau ʻalopika no ʻelima mau lā.

Eia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka puʻu paroxysmal:

• Hōʻalo i ka puhī ʻana i nā huahana paka a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻino ʻē aʻe.
• E hiamoe me kou poʻo e hoʻokiʻekiʻe e mālama i ka mucus a i ʻole ka waikawa ʻōpū mai ka neʻe ʻana i kāu mau kahawai a i ʻole ka puʻu.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hanu a pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha i hiki ke kōkua i ka reflux acid a me GERD.
• E ʻai me ka lohi a e nau ma 20 mau manawa no ka nahu no ka maʻalahi o ka digestion.
• E hoʻohana i ka diffuser aila pono e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i kāu ala kaʻa. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kekahi mau aila ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila e akahele inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe i kēia no ka hoʻomaha. Inā hoʻonāukiuki kēia i kou puʻe ʻana, hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• E hoʻāʻo i nā ʻenehana hoʻomaha, e like me yoga a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e loaʻa ai ka kaohi o kou hanu ʻana, hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale, a pale i ka reflux acid.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka wā e hiki ai inā pili ka batana paroxysmal ma mua o hoʻokahi pule a lilo i pinepine pinepine a i ʻole kolohe.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli e hele pū ana paha he maʻi maʻi nui paha ia a i ʻole ke ʻano kumu e hoʻopiʻi ai kāu huehue. E ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino pilikia inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• e kahe ana ke koko
• ka luaʻi
• hiki ʻole ke hanu a me ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana
• nā lehelehe, nā alelo, ke alo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili ʻē aʻe e uliuli ana
• nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike
• fiva
• haʻalulu

Lawe aku

Hiki i nā kūmaha Paroxysmal ke loaʻa i nā kumu like ʻole, akā he hopena maʻamau ia no ka maʻi pertussis. I kekahi mau hihia a pili i ke kumu, e hele ia ma kāna iho, akā ʻo kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka hānō, pertussis, a me TB, e koi koke i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi.

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka mau kahe mau e hoʻonāukiuki ana i kou ola a i ʻole e paʻakikī iā ʻoe e hanu. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kumu he nui me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o nā pilikia inā ʻike mua ʻia lākou.