OD vs. OS: Pehea e heluhelu ai i kāu kauka aniani

Anter

• ʻO ka hoʻokolohua maka a me ke kau ʻana o ka maka aniani
• He aha ka manaʻo o OD vs. OS?
• ʻO nā ʻōlelo pōkole ʻē aʻe i kāu kau maka aniani
• SPH
• ʻO CYL
• Axis
• Pākuʻi
• ʻO Prism
• Nā leka ma kāu palapala aniani
• ʻAʻole kāu kuhikuhi maka aniani kou kuhikuhi maka aniani
• Lawe aku

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua maka a me ke kau ʻana o ka maka aniani

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻoponopono i ka hihiʻo ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua maka, na kāu ophthalmologist a i ʻole optometrist e hōʻike iā ʻoe inā ʻike maka a ʻike maka paha ʻoe. E haʻi paha lākou iā ʻoe he astigmatism kāu.

Me kēlā me kēia hōʻailona, ​​e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau no ka mea i nā maka aniani hoʻoponopono. E loaʻa i kāu kuhikuhi kahi mau huaʻōlelo pōkole e like me:

• OD
• OS
• SPH
• ʻO CYL

ʻIke ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea? We wehewehe.

He aha ka manaʻo o OD vs. OS?

ʻO kahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kauka mai kou kauka maka ʻike ʻana iā OD a me OS. He pōkole wale kēia no nā huaʻōlelo Latina:

• ʻO OD kahi pōkole no ka "oculus dexter" ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo Latina no ka "maka ʻākau."
• He pōkole ʻo OS no ka "oculus sinister" ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo Latina no ka "maka hema."

He kolamu paha kāu palapala kuhikuhi no ka OU, kahi pōkole no ka "oculus uterque," Latin no "nā maka ʻelua."

ʻOiai ʻo OS a me OD nā pōkole kuʻuna i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kauka no nā aniani maka, nā aniani pili, a me nā lāʻau i ka maka, aia kekahi mau kauka i hōʻano hou i kā lākou palapala kuhikuhi e ka hoʻololi ʻana iā OD me RE (maka ʻākau) a me OS me LE (maka hema).

ʻO nā ʻōlelo pōkole ʻē aʻe i kāu kau maka aniani

ʻO nā ʻōlelo pōkole ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai ma kāu mau maka aniani e like me SPH, CYL, Axis, Add, a me Prism.

SPH

ʻO SPH kahi pōkole o "sphere" e hōʻike ana i ka mana o nā aniani a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi nei e hoʻoponopono i kāu ʻike.

Inā ʻike maka loa ʻoe (myopia), e loaʻa ka helu i kahi hōʻailona hōʻemi (-). Inā ʻike maka ʻoe (hyperopia), e loaʻa i ka helu kahi hōʻailona plus (+).

ʻO CYL

ʻO CYL kahi pōkole o ka "cylinder" e hōʻike ana i ka mana aniani a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi nei e hoʻoponopono i kāu astigmatism. Inā ʻaʻohe helu i kēia kolamu, a laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu kauka kahi astigmatism a i ʻole e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu astigmatism.

Axis

ʻO kahi axis kahi helu mai 1 a 180. Inā ua hoʻokomo kāu kauka i ka mana paukū, aia kekahi waiwai axis e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Ana ʻia ke axis i nā kekelē a kuhikuhi i kahi o ka astigmatism e waiho nei ma ka pā.

Pākuʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohui i nā aniani multifocal e hōʻike i ka mana hoʻonui hoʻonui no ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā aniani.

ʻO Prism

Hōʻike wale ʻia ʻo Prism ma kahi helu haʻahaʻa o nā kuhikuhi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ke manaʻo ke kauka he pono ka uku no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka maka.

Nā leka ma kāu palapala aniani

Ke nānā nei ʻoe i kāu kuhikuhi maka aniani, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo ʻohi aniani kikoʻī i kau ʻia e kāu kauka. He koho kēia mau a loaʻa paha i nā uku hou aʻe:

• ʻO nā aniani Photochromic.Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau aniani me nā aniani lelo a me nā aniani uila adaptive, hana kēia i nā aniani ʻeleʻele e pouli ke ʻike ʻia i ka lā.
• Ka pale pale anti-noʻonoʻo.Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka uhi AR a i ʻole ka pale anti-glare, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia uhi i nā aniani no laila e hele ka mālamalama i nā aniani.
• Nā aniani holomua.ʻO kēia nā aniani multifocal me ka ʻole o nā laina.

ʻAʻole kāu kuhikuhi maka aniani kou kuhikuhi maka aniani

ʻOiai kāu ʻike maka aniani i nā ʻike āpau e pono ai nāu e kūʻai i nā aniani maka, ʻaʻohe ona ʻike e pono ai no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā aniani pili.

Aia kēia ʻikepili:

• anawaena aniani
• piko o ka ʻaoʻao hope o nā aniani hoʻopili
• mea hana lens a me ka inoa inoa

Hoʻololi kekahi kāu kauka i kekahi manawa i ka nui o ka mana hoʻoponopono i waena o nā aniani a me nā aniani kelepona e pili ana i ka mamao o ka maka aniani mai ka maka. ʻO nā aniani ma kahi o 12 millimeter (mm) mai kahi o ka maka o ka maka ke nānā pono nā aniani i ka ʻili o ka maka.

Lawe aku

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu kūlana kikoʻī - ke hoʻohana nei i nā maka aniani hoʻoponopono, ka makahiki, nā pilikia pilikia, a me nā mea hou aʻe - ka hapanui o nā kauka maka e ʻōlelo nei e nānā ana i ka maka maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua paha.

I kēlā manawa, inā pono, e hāʻawi kāu kauka i kahi kuhikuhi no ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā maka aniani. Hiki ke huikau kēia palapala kuhikuhi a ʻike ʻoe i ka manaʻo o nā pōkole e like me OS, OD, a me CYL.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ke kauka i loaʻa iā ʻoe no nā maka aniani ʻaʻole ia he kuhikuhi no nā aniani pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kauka no nā aniani kelepona a hiki i ka wā i hana ai kāu kauka i kahi kūpono a loiloi i ka pane o kou mau maka i ka ʻaina maka aniani.