Myoma: he aha ia, kumu a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka fibroids
• Nā ʻano fibroids
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Hana paʻakikī ʻo fibroid i ka hāpai?

ʻO Myoma kahi ʻano tumo benign e hana ʻia i nāʻiʻo o ka pūpū a hiki ke kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo fibroma a i ʻole leiomyoma uterine. Hiki ke loli kahi o ka fibroid i loko o ka kōpū, e like me ka nui, hiki ke microscopic a i ʻole he mau kenimika.

Kūleʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Fibroids a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, mai hoʻokumu i nā ʻōuli, eia nō naʻe hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke hōʻike i ka colic, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e hāpai. I kēia mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ka gynecologist a me nā ʻano o ka fibroid, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a i ʻole ke ʻoki e lawe i ka fibroid a i ʻole ka uterus e koi ʻia i nā hihia ʻoi loa.

He aha ke kumu o ka fibroids

ʻAʻohe kumu paʻa o ka fibroid, akā kū aʻe ia i ka manawa e hoʻonui ai nā hunaola o ka puʻupuʻu i ka uterus i kahi ʻano kolohe, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka tumo. Hiki paha i kēia hoʻolaha disordered e pili pū kekahi me nā loli hormonal o ka wahine, no ka mea maʻa mau nā ʻōuli i nā wahine makua a hoʻi hou ma hope o ka menopause.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli fibroid i nā wahine e loaʻa ana i ka hormone replacement therapy.

ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa pinepine i ka fibroids ka poʻe keiki ʻole, ʻai i ka papaʻai momona i kaʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a haʻahaʻa i nā mea kanu, nā wahine momona a me nā mea i loaʻa ka moʻolelo ʻohana o kēia maʻi.

Nā ʻano fibroids

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Myoma i mau ʻano like ʻole e like me kahi e ulu ai i ka kōpū, ʻo nā mea nui ʻo:

• Pāholo kahu, kahi e ulu ai ka fibroid i ka ʻaoʻao waho loa o ka kōpū;
• Intramural, ke hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā paia o ka kōpū;
• Lūlū, ke ulu ia i loko o ka ʻaoʻao i loko, i loko o ka lua o ka kōpū.

He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka fibroid no ka loiloi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka fibroid a me ka pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka lāʻau ma hope koke iho. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano fibroids.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ka fibroid uterine i ka hiʻona o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​akā ke nui ka fibroid a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā fibroids i loko o ka kōpū, hiki i ka wahine ke hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me nā cramp koʻikoʻi, ʻeha. i ka wā o ka moekolohe, nā ʻōuli o ka paʻa paʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa menstrual. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o nā fibroids uterine.

Hōʻoia ʻia ke alo o ka myoma e ka gynecologist, hiki ke hana ʻia ma o nā hōʻike kiʻi e like me ultrasound, hysteroscopy a me hysterosalpingography, ka mea e nānā ai i ka lua o ka uterine. Eia hou, ʻo nā wahine me nā fibroids uterine e makemake ana e hāpai, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli, pono e ukali ʻia me ka gynecologist, ʻoiai ke hiki mai o kēia tumo hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau pilikia i ka hāpai keiki, e like me nā abortions.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka wahine, e like me ka nui o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka menstruation kaumaha, a i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai me ka ʻole o ka kūleʻa. Pili ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka fibroid o kēlā me kēia wahine, a pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka gynecologist, e ʻae ʻia paha:

• Hoʻohana o nā anti-inflammatories, e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole Naproxen: hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kuʻi menstrual koʻikoʻi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe mai fibroids;
• Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau hormonal, e like me ka pila: kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ikaika o ka menstruation a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka fibroid;
• Pākuʻi hao: pale a mālama i nā hihia o ka anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka kahe nui ʻana o ke kahe;
• ʻOki kino, ʻike ʻia ʻo myomectomy: lawelawe ia e wehe i ka fibroid, me ka ʻole e hemo i ka uterus. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ke kaomi ka fibroid i nā lālā ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kumu o nā ʻōuli ikaika loa;

Eia hou, ke nui loa ka fibroid, pono paha e hōʻemi i kona nui ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, a no kēia mea hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo embolization. I loko o ia mea, hana ke kauka, ma o ke kaʻina hana, i kekahi mau injection me ka ʻākena embolizing i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻokoʻa iodined ma o ke aʻa wahine, a hiki i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kahe o ke aʻa e hānai ai i ka fibroid, a hiki i kona make ʻana.

Ke loaʻa ka wahine i ka fibroid a ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo e hāpai, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hemo i ka uterus e hoʻopau i ka fibroid a pale i ka tumo mai ka hana hou ʻana.

Hana paʻakikī ʻo fibroid i ka hāpai?

Hiki paha i kekahi mau wahine i loaʻa i nā fibroids ke paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea hiki i nā fibroids ke hana i kekahi mau deformities i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka kōpū, me ka hoʻololi o ka holo a hoʻonui i ka helehelena o ka mumū. I kēia mau hihia, hiki ke mālama i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka hormonone, e like me ka estrogens a me ka androgens, a me nā ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ia ka myomectomy a i ʻole fibroid embolization e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa e hāpai ai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o fibroids i ka hāpai keiki.