He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka Loss Muscle Loss

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā ʻano o ka nalowale ʻana o nā mākala
• He aha nā kumu e nalowale ai ka hana muscle?
• Nā maʻi o nā mākala
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo
• Nā ʻeha a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe
• Ke hōʻike nei i ke kumu o ka nalo o ka hana muscle
• Mōʻaukala olakino
• Nā hoʻāʻo
• Nā koho lapaʻau no ka nalowale o ka hana muscle
• Kāohi ʻana i ka nalowale o ka hana ma nā mākala
• ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi no nā poʻe me ka nalowale o ka hana muscle

Hōʻike Overview

Hana ʻia ka hana Muscle ke hana ʻole kou mauʻiʻo a neʻe maʻamau. Hoʻopau i ka hana o nā mākala, a i ʻole ka maʻi lōlō, pili i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻaelike maʻamau i kou mau mākala.

Inā haʻalele kou mauʻiʻo i ka hana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia o kou kino. ʻO kēia ʻōuli ka hōʻailona pinepine o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi i kou kino, e like me kahi ʻeha nui, overdose lāʻau, a i ʻole koma.

Hiki ke paʻa a lilo paha kahi nalo o ka hana muscle a paʻa paha. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia nā hanana āpau o ka nalowale ʻana o ka muscle ma ke ʻano he ulia pōpilikia.

Nā ʻano o ka nalowale ʻana o nā mākala

Hiki ke hapa a piha paha ka lilo o ka hana muscle. Hoʻopilikia ka hana o ka ʻāpana kino i kahi ʻāpana o kou kino aʻo ia ka hōʻailona nui o ka hahau.

Hoʻopilikia ka nui o ka hana muscle, a palalysis paha i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe me nā ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo koʻikoʻi.

Inā hopena ka lilo o ka hana muscle i ka hapa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hapa o kou kino, ua kapa ʻia ʻo quadriplegia. Inā pili wale ia i ka hapalua o kou kino, kapa ʻia ʻo paraplegia.

He aha nā kumu e nalowale ai ka hana muscle?

ʻO ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka hana muscle ma muli o ka holo pono ʻole o nā aʻalolo e hoʻouna ana i nā hōʻailona mai kou lolo i kou mauʻiʻo a neʻe lākou.

Ke olakino ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i ka hana ma nā mākala i kou mau mākau manawaleʻa. ʻO nā mākala manawaleʻa nā mākala iwi ma luna o ʻoe ka mana āpau.

ʻO nā mākala komo ʻole, e like me kou puʻuwai a me nā mākala malimino o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole ma lalo o kāu kaohi ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hooki i ka hana. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hana i nā mākala ʻole hiki ke make.

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hana musele manawaleʻa e kekahi mau mea, e like me nā maʻi e hoʻopili ana i kou mau mākala a i ʻole ʻōnaehana.

Nā maʻi o nā mākala

ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopili pololei i ke ʻano o ka hana o kou mau mākala no ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka nalo ʻana o ka muscle. ʻElua mau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau e hōʻino i ka hana o ka muscular distrophy a me dermatomyositis.

ʻO ka mustrular dystrophy kahi hui o nā maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kou mau mākala. ʻO Dermatomyositis kahi maʻi hōʻeha e hiki ai i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, a me kahi ʻili ʻokoʻa.

Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo

ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopili i ke ala o ka lawe ʻana o nā aʻalolo i nā hōʻailona i kou mauʻiʻo hiki ke hana i ka nalowale o ka hana muscle ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana i kumu i ka lōlō ʻo:

• ʻO ka palsy a Bell, kahi e kumu ai i ka palalysis hapa o kou alo
• ALS (maʻi ʻo Lou Gehrig)
• botulism
• neuropathy
• polio
• hahau
• cerebral palsy (CP)

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e lilo ai ka lilo o ka muscle i hoʻoilina a aia i ka wā hānau.

Nā ʻeha a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hōʻeha ʻeha pū kekahi no ka nui o nā hihia paralysis. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e hāʻule mai kahi alapiʻi a ʻeha i kou iwi kuamoʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka nalo o ka hana muscle.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lōʻihi a me nā hopena o ka lāʻau hiki ke kumu i ka nalowale o ka muscle.

Ke hōʻike nei i ke kumu o ka nalo o ka hana muscle

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike mua kāu kauka i ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o kāu hana muscle. E hoʻomaka lākou ma ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

ʻO ka wahi o ka nalowale o kāu hana i nāʻiʻo, nā ʻāpana o kou kino i loli, a me kāu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āpau e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke kumu kumu. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i kou mākala a me kāu hana nerve.

Mōʻaukala olakino

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā hiki koke mai kāu nalo ʻana o ka hana muscle a i ʻole hoʻi i ka hele.

Eia kekahi, e haʻi i ka mea aʻe:

• nā hōʻailona hou aʻe
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei
• inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana
• inā he manawa pōkole a hoʻi hou paha kāu nalo o ka hana muscle
• inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea

Nā hoʻāʻo

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me ka loiloi ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, hiki i kāu kauka ke lawelawe i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā ʻo ke aʻa a me ke ʻano muscle ke kumu o kou nalo ʻana i ka hana muscle.

Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo i kēia:

• I loko o kahi biopsy muso, wehe kāu kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou kino iʻa no ka nānā ʻana.
• I loko o kahi biopsy nerve, lawe aku kāu kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke aʻalolo hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
• Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi scan MRI o kou lolo e nānā ai i ke kūʻana o nā tumors a i ʻole ke koko i kou lolo.
• Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻopaʻa conduction nerve e hoʻāʻo i kāu hana nerve ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā impulses uila.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka nalowale o ka hana muscle

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā koho lapaʻau i kāu mau pono. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• hoʻōla kino
• ʻoihana hana
• nā lāʻau e like me ka aspirin a i ʻole warfarin (Coumadin) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou maka o ka hahau
• ʻoki kino e mālama ai i ke kino o ka ʻili a ʻino hoʻi nā kumu
• hoʻonāukiuki uila hana, kahi hana e hoʻohana ai e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mākala lōlō ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā uila uila i kou mau mākala

Kāohi ʻana i ka nalowale o ka hana ma nā mākala

He paʻakikī kekahi kumu o ka nalo ʻana i ka hana muscle. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kou maka o ka hahau a pale i ka ʻeha pōʻino.

• I mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kāu pilikia o ka hahau ʻana, e ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike maikaʻi i momona i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻano hua holoʻokoʻa. Palena i ka paʻakai, hoʻohui i ke kō, nā momona momona, a me nā hua i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kāu papaʻai.
• E kiʻi i ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, me nā minuke 150 o ka hana kaulike kaulike a i ʻole 75 mau minuke o ka hana ikaika i kēlā me kēia pule.
• Hōʻalo i ka paka a kau palena i kāu inu waiʻona.
• I mea e hōʻemi ai i kou manawa o ka hōʻeha pōpilikia, e hōʻalo i ka inu a me ka hoʻokele, a komo mau i kāu kāʻei noho wāwae ke hele ʻoe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.
• Mālama maikaʻi i kou home ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu naha a kaulike ʻole hoʻi, kaomi ʻana i nā kapeta, a me ke kau ʻana i nā kūpeʻe lima ma nā ʻanuʻu.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hau a me ka hau mai kou mau ala hele wāwae, a e ʻohiʻohi i nā mea huikau e hōʻole ai i ka hehi ʻana ma luna ona.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi alapiʻi, e hoʻonohonoho mau iā ia ma kahi pae, e wehe piha iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia, a e mālama i ʻekolu mau kiko o ka hoʻopili ma nā ʻāpana i ka piʻi ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono ʻoe i ʻelua mau kapuaʻi a me hoʻokahi lima a i ʻole hoʻokahi wāwae a ʻelua mau lima ma nā ʻanuʻu i nā manawa āpau.

ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi no nā poʻe me ka nalowale o ka hana muscle

I kekahi mau hihia, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu mau hōʻailona me ka lāʻau. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka palalī hapa a piha paha, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

Aia kāu nānā i ka wā lōʻihi i ke kumu a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou nalo ʻana o ka hana muscle. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e aʻo hou e pili ana i kou ʻano a me kou nānā.