Mononucleosis (honi maʻi): he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli Mononucleosis
• Hōʻike hōʻailona
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ka mononucleosis
• Mālama Mononucleosis
• Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO Mononucleosis, i ʻike ʻia he maʻi honi, infectious a mono mononucleosis paha, he maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻO Epstein-Barr, lawe ʻia ma o ka lawai, ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha a me ka mumū o ka puʻu, nā kī keʻokeʻo i ka ʻāʻī a me ka nausea i ka ʻāʻī.

Hiki i kēia virus ke hana i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻōuli wale nō a me nā mākua, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā keiki a no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mālama pilikino o ka mononucleosis, hiki ke hoʻōla a nalo ma hope o 1 a 2 mau pule paha. ʻO ka lapaʻau wale nō i koi ʻia me ka hoʻomaha, ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a hōʻeleu i ke ola ʻana o ke kanaka.

Nā ʻōuli Mononucleosis

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Mononucleosis 4 a 6 mau pule ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kēia manawa incubation e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka. ʻO nā ʻōuli kuhikuhi nui o mononucleosis ʻo:

1. Ke kū ʻana o nā pā keʻokeʻo i ka waha, ka elelo a me / a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī;
2. ʻEha poʻo mau;
3. Wela wela;
4. Eha ka 'ā'ī;
5. Luhi nui loa;
6. Malaise lehulehu;
7. ʻIke o ke alelo i ka ʻāʻī.

Hiki ke huikau maʻalahi nā ʻōuli o mononucleosis me ka maʻi palū a anuanu paha, no laila inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli ma mua o 2 mau pule, he mea nui ka hele ʻana i ka mea lapaʻau maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious e hana i ka loiloi a hōʻea i ka hōʻailona.

Hōʻike hōʻailona

E ʻike ai i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mononucleosis, koho i nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei i kēia hōʻike aʻe:

1. 1. Fiva ma luna o 38º C
2. 2. ʻeha ʻeha loa
3. 3. Ka maʻi poʻo mau
4. 4. Ka luhi nui a me ka malaise nui
5. 5. Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo ma ka waha a me ke elelo
6. 6. Nā kaha ʻāʻī

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka mononucleosis ma o ka loiloi e ke kauka o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. Hōʻike wale ʻia nā hoʻokolohua Laboratory inā ʻaʻole kikoʻī nā ʻōuli a i ʻole inā pono e hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus.

No laila, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi helu piha o ke koko, kahi lymphocytosis, ke kū ʻana o nā lymphocytes atypical a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā neutrophil a me nā platelet i hiki ke nānā ʻia. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kuhi, pono ʻia e ʻimi no nā mea ʻino kikoʻī i loaʻa i ke koko e kūʻē i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka mononucleosis.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka mononucleosis

ʻO Mononucleosis kahi maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoili maʻalahi ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi aʻe ma o ka lawai ʻana, ʻo ka hapanui, me ka honi ʻana ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lawe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi i loko o ka lewa ma o nā droplets i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kahe ʻana a me ke kaʻe ʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kaʻana like ʻana i nā aniani a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki me kahi kanaka maʻi i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

Mālama Mononucleosis

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka mononucleosis, ʻoiai hiki i ke kino ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia e hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o nā wai, e like me ka wai, tī a i ʻole nā ​​wai kūlohelohe e wikiwiki ai i ke kaʻina hana a pale i nā pilikia e like me ka mumū o ke ake a i ʻole ka spleen hoʻonui ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke koho e hōʻike i nā lāʻau no ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics a me nā antipyretics, e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Dipyrone, e koi ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka luhi, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole. ʻO Diclofenac, e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻāʻī ʻeha a hoʻemi i ka wai. I ka hanana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka tonsillitis, no ka laʻana, koi paha ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Amoxicillin a i ʻole Penicillin.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka mononucleosis.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pilikia o ka mononucleosis i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka lapaʻau kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali, e ʻae ana i ka maʻi e ulu hou. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau pilikia i ka spleen hoʻonui a me ka mumū o ke ake. I kēia mau hihia, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻeha nui i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū a ua paipai ʻia e nīnau i kahi kauka maʻamau e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā pilikia rarer e like me ka anemia, ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana, e like me ka meningitis, e laʻa pū kekahi.