Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Metastatic umauma: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōuli

Anter

• He aha ka metastasis?
• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• Nā ʻōuli o ka metastasis
• Mālama ʻo Hospice a i ʻole palliative care
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha
• Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha
• Ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama
• Ka hanu ʻana
• ʻAi ʻaina
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Ke kamaʻilio nei me kāu kauka

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic?

Kū ka maʻi maʻi umauma metastatic i ka wā e laha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻomaka i ka umauma i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma pae 4. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia no kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa.

ʻO ka wānana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma waena o kahi hanana 4 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona hopena o ka hopena ma waena o ka poʻe me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hōʻike ka noiʻi ma kahi o 27 pākēneka o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic e ola ana ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o kā lākou ʻike ʻia.

Aia kekahi e ola lōʻihi. Ke kōkua nei nā mālama ʻana hou e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic.

Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kanesa āu, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻia. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo ʻoi aku o ka mea i mua.

He aha ka metastasis?

Kū ka Metastasis ke pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Inā pā ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ma ʻō aku o ka poli, ʻike ʻia ia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā wahi aʻe:

• iwi
• lolo
• māmā
• ake

Inā paʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka umauma, ʻaʻole ia he hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Inā ua laha, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma he mea nui.

ʻO ka wā ia e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi he metastatic.

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma kūleʻa ke hoʻopau loa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻi hou i ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hana i mau mahina i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Ma kāna pae mua loa, ʻaʻohe maʻamau o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kahi puʻupuʻu i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka umauma a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻāpana lima.

Hiki i ke kanulau maʻi ʻōpala me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu. Pālehu ʻia paha ka ʻili, mehana i ka pā, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

Inā kuhi ʻia i kahi wā ma hope, hiki i nā ʻōuli i ka umauma ke hoʻopili i kahi puʻupuʻu, a ʻo kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea:

• loli ka ʻili, e like me ka dimpling a i ʻole ka ulceration
• hoʻokuʻu nipple
• pehu o ka umauma a lima paha
• nā lymph nui palpable paʻakikī ma lalo o kou lima a i ʻole i kou ʻāʻī
• ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha

ʻIke paha ʻoe i nā ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka umauma ʻeha.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōkuhi 4 kiʻekiʻe loa:

• luhi
• paʻakikī i ka hiamoe
• nā pilikia digestion
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻeha
• hopohopo
• kaumaha

Nā ʻōuli o ka metastasis

Hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hopu i kou hanu ke hōʻailona ua pālahalaha ʻia kou maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i kou mau māmā. Pēlā nō ia no nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka uha mau.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i pālahalaha ʻia i nā iwi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai nā iwi a haki paha. Maʻamau ka ʻeha.

Inā ua pālahalaha kou maʻi 'aʻai i kou ake, ʻike paha ʻoe:

• melemele o ka ʻili, ka mea i kapa ʻia he jaundice
• hana ate ʻole
• abdominal eha
• ʻili ʻili

Inā metastasize ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka umauma i ka lolo, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke komo pū me nā ʻeha puʻuwai nui a hiki i ka hopu ʻana, a me:

• loli ke ʻano
• pilikia pilikia ʻike
• nausea
• paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae a me ke kaulike ʻana

Mālama ʻo Hospice a i ʻole palliative care

Inā kū ka nui o nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic a i ʻole hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau no ka maikaʻi o ke ola a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i ka lawe ʻana i ka hale hoʻokipa a i ʻole ka mālama palolo.

Hana maʻamau kēia ke hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hōʻoki i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻololi i ke kiko o kāu mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli, hōʻoluʻolu, a me ke ʻano o ke ola.

I kēia manawa, e hāʻawi kahi hui hoʻokipa i kāu mālama. Hiki i kēia kime ke hoʻohui pū i:

• kauka
• nā kahu hānai
• nā limahana kaiaulu
• lawelawe kahunapule

Hiki ke hopena i kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau.

Ka luhi

ʻO ka luhi ka hopena hopena maʻamau o nā mālama i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic, a me kahi ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai hope loa. ʻIke paha me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hiamoe ke hoʻihoʻi i kou ikehu.

ʻEha

ʻO ka ʻeha kekahi hoʻopiʻi maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma metastatic. E nānā pono i kou ʻeha. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe iā ia i kāu kauka, ʻo ka maʻalahi hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lilo ʻana o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha. Ke lohi nei kou kino, koi ia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai. Hoʻolālā paha ʻoe i ka ale ʻana, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana.

Ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo

Hiki i kēia ke lilo i manawa hopohopo nui a makaʻu hoʻi i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. E hōʻoluʻolu paha kekahi poʻe i ke alakaʻi ʻuhane i kēia manawa. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, nā lawelawe kahunapule, a me ka pule hiki ke kōkua ma muli o kāu ʻuhane a hoʻomana paha.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ke ale ʻana i ka pilikia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hanu i ka hopena o ke ola. Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hanu ʻana mai ka buildup o ka mucus i loko o nā akemā a me nā pilikia hanu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama

Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu hui olakino ke hana pū e mālama i nā ʻōuli. ʻO kekahi mau mea, e like me nā loli nohona, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home me ke kōkua o nā mea aloha, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e koi paha i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka a me ka nānā ʻana.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou ola.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano hoʻololi i kāu kaiapuni a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā i ka noho ʻana me nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻōpala metastatic.

Ka hanu ʻana

I nā manawa he nui, hiki ke mālama i nā pilikia hanu. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana i nā uluna i hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe me kou poʻo i hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi nui. E ʻike pono i kou lumi a maikaʻi ʻole ʻole.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole ka loea hanu e pili ana i nā ʻenehana hanu e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe i ka oxygen hoʻonui.

ʻAi ʻaina

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kāu ʻano ʻai. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka makemake a me nā loli i kou ʻano o ka pilau a me ka ʻono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kou makemake i ka meaʻai.

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻāʻo me nā meaʻai like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻopili i kāu papaʻai me nā mea inu protein i kiʻekiʻe i ka nui o nā calories. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e paʻi i ke kaulike ma waena o kahi makemake liʻiliʻi a mālama i ka lawa o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e hele ai i ka lā.

Nā Lapaʻau

Kau kauka paha kau kauka i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha a hopohopo paha.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau opioid no ka ʻeha ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• ma ka waha
• ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili ʻili
• ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi waihona laulau
• kūpikipiki

Pono ʻia kahi pauma lāʻau ʻeha e lawelawe i nā pae kūpono o ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā Opioids ke hana i ka hiamoe nui. Hoʻopilikia paha kēia me kahi papa hiamoe moe i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Inā luhi ka luhi a me nā pilikia hiamoe i kou ʻano o ke ola, nā hopena e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu papa hiamoe a i ʻole ma kahi e hiamoe ai paha ʻoe e kōkua ai.

Ke kamaʻilio nei me kāu kauka

Hiki i nā kauka a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kāu hui olakino ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kāu mālama inā hōʻike ʻoe i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hopohopo, a me nā mea e hana nei a i ʻole.

Hoʻohui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a kaʻana like ʻana i kāu mau ʻike a hopohopo hoʻi hiki ke lilo i therapeutic.

E ʻike i ke kākoʻo mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka polokalamu manuahi a Healthline.