He aha ia ʻo Leukopenia?

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o leukopenia
• Nā kumu o ka leukopenia
• ʻO ke kahe o ke kō a i ʻole nā ​​ʻono o ka iwi
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO wai ka pilikia?
• ʻIke i ka leukopenia
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka leukopenia
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Ke kū nei i nā lāʻau e kumu ai ka leukopenia
• Nā kumu ulu
• Meaʻai
• I ka home
• Outlook
• Ka pale ʻana i ka leukopenia

Hōʻike Overview

Hana ʻia kou koko i nā ʻano ʻāpana o ke koko, e pili ana i nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​leukocytes. ʻO nā hunaola keʻokeʻo kahi ʻāpana nui o kou ʻōnaehana pale, e kōkua ana i kou kino e kaua aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Inā he kakaikahi nā keʻokeʻo o ke koko, he maʻi kou i ʻike ʻia ʻo leukopenia.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka leukopenia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā hunaola keokeo o kou koko i haʻahaʻa i:

• basophil
• eosinofil
• nā limano
• monositita
• neutrophil

Pale kēlā me kēia ʻano i kou kino mai nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

Inā haʻahaʻa kou koko i nā neutrophil, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano leukopenia i ʻike ʻia ʻo neutropenia. ʻO nā Neutrophil nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo e pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi koʻohune. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Leukopenia mai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā neutrophil e hoʻohana ai kekahi poʻe i nā huaʻōlelo ʻo “leukopenia” a me “neutropenia” i ka loli.

ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka leukopenia ka lymphocytopenia, ʻo ia ka nui o kāu mau lymphocytes. ʻO Lymphocytes nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi viral.

Nā ʻōuli o leukopenia

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka leukopenia. Akā inā he haʻahaʻa loa kāu helu keʻokeʻo, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me:

• ʻoi aku ka wela ma mua o 100.5˚F (38˚C)
• haʻalulu
• ka houʻu ʻana

E noi i kāu kauka i ka mea e nānā ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hōʻailona, ​​e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.

Nā kumu o ka leukopenia

Hiki i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana ke kumu i ka leukopenia, e like me:

ʻO ke kahe o ke kō a i ʻole nā ​​ʻono o ka iwi

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• anemia aplastic
• hypersplenism, a i ʻole spleen overactive
• myelodysplastic syndrome
• myeloproliferative maʻi maʻi
• myelofibrosis

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka leukemia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka leukopenia. Hiki i nā mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hana i ka leukopenia, me:

• chemotherapy
• radiation therapy (ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā iwi nui, e like me kēlā i kou mau wāwae a me ke pelvis)
• hoʻoiho iwi

ʻO wai ka pilikia?

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea kahi ʻano i hiki ke hana i ka leukopenia ke makaʻu ʻole ia. ʻAʻole alakaʻi pinepine ʻo Leukopenia i nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia. No laila e nānā pono kāu kauka i ke kaola o kou koko ke helu pono inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano e hiki ai ke alakaʻi iā ia. ʻO kēia ke hele ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko pinepine.

ʻIke i ka leukopenia

Loaʻa ka helu haʻahaʻa o ke koko keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa i hiki ke kōkua i ke kauka i ke kumu o kou maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e aʻo kāu kauka he haʻahaʻa kāu mau kikoʻī koko keʻokeʻo ma hope o ke kauoha ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e like me ka helu piha o ke koko e nānā i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka leukopenia

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka leukopenia kaukaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa a he aha nā mea e loaʻa ai. Pono paha ʻoe i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā maʻi āpau e hoʻomohala ʻia mai ka lawa ʻole o nā keʻa koko keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā mālama maʻamau e:

Nā Lapaʻau

Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻohana i mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou kino e hana i nā huna koko ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole kauoha ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kumu o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka pūnaewele, e like me nā antifungals e mālama ai i nā maʻi fungal a i ʻole nā ​​antibiotic e mālama ai i nā maʻi bacteria.

Ke kū nei i nā lāʻau e kumu ai ka leukopenia

I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i kahi lāʻau e like me chemotherapy e hāʻawi i kou kino i ka manawa e hana i nā huna koko ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kū aʻe i luna ka helu o kou aʻa koko ke mālama ʻia e like me ka radiation a ma waena paha o nā chemotherapy. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ka manawa no ke keʻokeʻo o ke koko keʻokeʻo e hoʻopihapiha i ka ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Nā kumu ulu

Hiki i ke kolone-stimulate colony a me nā mea ulu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai i ka iwi o ka iwi ke kōkua inā he kumu a kumu paha kāu chemotherapy. ʻO kēia mau kumu ulu nā protein i hoʻonāukiuki i kou kino e hana i nā hunaola keokeo.

Meaʻai

ʻO kahi papaʻai immunocompromised, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he papaʻai bacteri haʻahaʻa a i ʻole neutropenic ʻai, e koi ʻia inā haʻahaʻa loa nā hunaola keokeo. Manaʻo ʻia kēia papaʻai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou loaʻa ʻana i nā g germ mai ka meaʻai a i ʻole no ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai.

I ka home

E kamaʻilio pū kāu kauka e pili ana pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ʻoe iho ma ka home ke haʻahaʻa kou mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a pale i nā maʻi.

ʻAi maikaʻi: E hoʻōla, pono i kou kino i nā huaora a me nā meaola. Inā ʻaʻole haʻi ʻia e kāu kauka, e ʻai nui i nā hua a me nā lau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha o ka waha a i ʻole kausea, hoʻokolohua e ʻike i nā meaʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a noi i kāu kauka no ke kōkua.

Hoʻomaha: E hoʻāʻo e hoʻolālā i nā hana e pono ai e hana no nā manawa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomaha a nīnau i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ke kōkua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu lapaʻau.

Akahele Makemake ʻoe e hana i nā mea āpau e hōʻalo i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki ma muli o nā wahi ākea i kou ʻili e hāʻawi i kahi no kahi maʻi e hoʻomaka ai. E noi i kekahi e ʻoki i ka meaʻai ʻoiai ʻoe e kuke a ʻai paha. E hoʻohana i kahi pahi uila i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā nika inā pono ʻoe e kahi. Palaki i kou mau niho e hōʻoluʻolu e hōʻeha i kāu gums.

E mālama iā ʻoe mai nā ʻōpala: E holoi i kou mau lima a puni ka lā a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima. E haʻalele i nā poʻe maʻi a me nā lehulehu. Mai hoʻololi i nā pale pale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i nā pahu ʻōpala, nā pā holoholona, ​​a i ʻole i kahi ipu iʻa.

Outlook

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e hoʻonui ai i kou manawa e hoʻomohala ai i ka leukopenia, e nānā pinepine kāu kauka i kāu helu o ke koko keʻokeʻo e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou manawa e ulu ai i nā pilikia.

Eia kekahi kumu he mea nui e ukali i kāu hoʻokolohua koko: Ke maʻi ʻoe, he nui kāu mau hōʻailona i hana ʻia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale - e like me kou mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo - ke hoʻāʻo lākou e luku i ka maʻi. No laila inā haʻahaʻa kou mau keʻokeʻo koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi akā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā ʻōuli e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka.

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o leukopenia me:

• pono e hoʻopaneʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ka maʻi maʻi maikaʻi
• nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli me ke ola, e like me septicemia, kahi maʻi ākea ākea
• make

Ka pale ʻana i ka leukopenia

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka leukopenia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ke emi ka helu o ke koko keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻopili ai kāu mālama ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana me ka maikaʻi, ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hōʻeha a me nā mikamina. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e hana i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kahu, a i ʻole kahi dietitian. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kekahi o nā ʻōkuhi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ʻoe.