Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Hypothyroidism and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: Visual Explanation for Students
Wikiō: Hypothyroidism and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: Visual Explanation for Students

Anter

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka hypothyroidism?

Hiki i ka hypothyroidism, a i ʻole ka thyroid underactive ke hana ʻole kāu thyroid gland i lawa i nā hormona thyroid e hālāwai me nā pono o kou kino.

ʻO kāu thyroid kahi gland butterfly-shaped ma mua o kou ʻāʻī. Hana ia i nā hormoni e kaohi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana o ke kino i ka ikehu. Hoʻopili kēia mau hormoni i kēlā me kēia mea i loko o kou kino a kāohi i nā hana nui o kou kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, pili lākou i kou hanu ʻana, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke kaumaha, ka digestion, a me nā ʻano. Me ka lawa ʻole o nā homone thyroid, lohi ka nui o nā hana o kou kino. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i hiki ke kōkua.

He aha ke kumu o ka hypothyroidism?

He nui nā kumu o ka hypothyroidism. Hoʻopili lākou

  • ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Hashimoto, kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i kou thyroid. ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau.
  • ʻO ka thyroiditis, ka hoʻā ʻana o ka thyroid
  • ʻO hypothyroidism kūpuna, hypothyroidism e kū nei i ka wā hānau
  • Ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​mea āpau āpau āpau
  • Ka mālama ʻana i ka uila no ka thyroid
  • Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi
  • I nā hihia kakaikahi, kahi maʻi pituitary a i nui a i ʻole liʻiliʻi paha iodine i kāu papaʻai

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka hypothyroidism?

ʻOi aku ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka hypothyroidism inā ʻoe


  • He wahine ʻoe
  • Ma mua o 60 mau makahiki
  • Ua loaʻa ka pilikia thyroid ma mua, e like me ka goiter
  • Ua ʻoki ʻia e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia thyroid
  • Ua loaʻa i nā lāʻau hoʻomākala i ka thyroid, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka umauma
  • Loaʻa i kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi thyroid
  • Ua hāpai a hānau pēpē paha i nā mahina 6 i hala iho nei
  • Loaʻa iā Turner Syndrome, kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili i nā wahine
  • Loaʻa ka anemia ʻino, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i ke kino ke lawa i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula olakino no ka lawa ʻole o ka lāʻau B12
  • Loaʻa iā Sjogren's Syndrome, kahi maʻi e hoʻomoe i nā maka maloʻo a me ka waha
  • Loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes 1
  • Loaʻa i ka rheumatoid arthritis, kahi maʻi autoimmune e hoʻopili i nā hono
  • Loaʻa iā lupus, kahi maʻi autoimmune mau

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism?

Hiki ke loli i nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka a komo pū paha

  • Ka luhi
  • Kaumaha hoʻonui
  • He helehelena puffy
  • Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻae ʻana i ke anuanu
  • ʻEha pū me ka ʻeha pū
  • Konipōpō
  • ʻIli maloʻo
  • Lauoho maloo, lahilahi
  • Hoʻoiho ka sweating
  • Kaumaha a i ʻole wā kūleʻa
  • Nā pilikia o ka hānau ma nā wahine
  • Kaumaha
  • Hōʻemi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻO Goiter, kahi thyroid hoʻonui ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai kou ʻāʻī. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana.

Ma muli o ka ulu mālie o ka hypothyroidism, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi no nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki.


He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka hypothyroidism ke kumu?

Hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke hāʻawi i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka hypothyroidism i hana ʻole ʻia ke kumu i ka myxedema coma. He kūlana kēia e lohi ai nā hana a kou kino a hiki i kahi e lilo ai i mea hoʻoweliweli.

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke hana i nā pilikia, e like me ka hānau mua ʻole, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko i ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka hānau ʻole ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hypothyroidism?

E hana i kahi kuhi, kāu mea mālama ola

  • E lawe i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, me ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻōuli
  • E hana i kahi hōʻike kino
  • Hiki paha i nā hoʻokolohua thyroid, e like me
    • TSH, T3, T4, a me nā hoʻokolohua koko antibody thyroid
    • Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka scanʻana o ka thyroid, ultrasound, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo radioactive iodine uptake. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahi iodine iodine i ka hoʻāʻo e ana i ka nui o ka iodine radioaktif e lawe ʻia ai kāu thyroid mai kou koko ma hope o kou moni ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona no hypothyroidism?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hypothyroidism he lāʻau e hoʻololi i ka hōmona i hiki ʻole i kāu thyroid ponoʻī ke hana hou. Ma kahi o 6 a 8 mau pule ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai i ka pae o ka thyroid. E hoʻoponopono kāu mea olakino i kāu lāʻau inā pono. I kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu mahele lāʻau, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike koko hou. Aia a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau kūpono, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hōʻoia koko i loko o 6 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe i ka hōʻoia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.


Inā lawe ʻoe i kāu lāʻau e like me nā kuhikuhi, pono mau ʻoe e kaohi i ka hypothyroidism. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka olakino.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi o Hashimoto a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā maʻi thyroid autoimmune, makaʻala paha ʻoe i nā hopena ʻino mai iodine. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā meaʻai, nā mea hoʻopili, a me nā lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻalo.

Pono nā wahine i iodine hou aʻe ke hāpai lākou no ka mea loaʻa ka pēpē iodine mai ka papaʻai a ka makuahine. Inā hāpai ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka nui o ka iodine āu e pono ai.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīwī

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