ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana iā Hepatitis B

Anter

• Ka lawe ʻana o Hepatitis B
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis B
• He hoola ko Hepatitis B?
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e mālama ai
• Nā palapala kāohi

ʻO ka Hepatitis B kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepitis B, a i ʻole HBV, ka mea e hoʻololi ai i ke akepaʻa a hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ke kuni, kahoho, ka luaʻi, a me nā maka melemele a me ka ʻili. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke holomua i ka pae mau, i hiki ke asymptomat a i ʻole e wehewehe ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻia o ke ake nui, e holomua ana i ka cirrhosis me ka hana i hoʻololi ʻia.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hepatitis B kahi maʻi lele i ka moekolohe (STI), ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma ke koko, ka semen a me nā huna puʻupuʻu, a hiki ke maʻalahi e lawe ʻia i kekahi kanaka i ka wā pale ʻole (me ka ʻole o ka pale condom). Pēlā, hiki ke pale i ka maʻi lele ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condoms a me nā lāʻau āpau. E aʻo pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai Hepatitis B.

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis B e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi, me ka maʻi hepitis koʻikoʻi e pono ai e hoʻomaha, hydrate a mālama pono i ka papaʻai, ʻoiai ke hana maʻamau ʻia ka hoʻomaʻau hepatitis me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka hepatologist, infectologist a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ka lawe ʻana o Hepatitis B

ʻO ka maʻi hepitis B hiki ke loaʻa ma ke koko, ka semen, nā huna ʻōpū a me ka waiū umauma. I kēia ala, hiki i ka lawe ma o:

• Hoʻopili pololei me ke koko a me nā huna o ke kanaka maʻi;
• Moekolohe ʻole i pale ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka pale condom;
• Hoʻohana i nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ke koko a i nā mea huna paha e like me nā syringes i hoʻohana ākea ʻia inā hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka aa, nā nila a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā peʻa a i ʻole acupuncture, a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka ʻoki ʻana.
• Kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino e like me ka pahi a me ka ʻumi a me ka manicure a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana pedicure;
• I ka wā hānau maʻamau a hānai waiu paha, ʻoiai pinepine ʻole ia.

ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka lawai, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka maʻi B ma o ka honi ʻana a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻoki a me nā aniani, no ka mea aia kahi ʻeha hāmama i ka waha.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Kuhi ʻia ka maʻi hepitis B ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o ka HBV i ka holo, a me kona nui, a he mea nui kēia mau ʻike no ke kauka e hōʻike ai i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi i ka hana o ke ake, e noi ʻia ana i nā lāʻau o Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase (TGO / AST - Aspartate aminotransferase), Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (TGP / ALT - Alanine Aminotransferase), Gamma- glutamyltransferase (gamma -GT) a me bilirubin, ʻo kahi laʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e loiloi i ke ake.

E hoʻomaopopo i ke ola ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke koko, e nānā ʻia ai ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā antigens (Ag) a me nā mea ʻino (anti) i loko o ke koko, me nā hopena i hiki ke:

• HBsAg hana hou a maikaʻi paha: maʻi me ka maʻi hepatitis B;
• HBeAg reagent: ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kope ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis B, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi;
• Anti-Hbs mea hoʻoponopono: hoʻōla a pale ʻana paha i ka maʻi inā loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau i ka maʻi hepitis B;
• Anti-Hbc reagent: hōʻike mua ʻia i ka maʻi hepatitis B.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke biopsy ake e kōkua i ke kuhi, loiloi i ka hōʻino o ke ake, wānana i ka holomua o ka maʻi a me ka pono no ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis B

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi a, no laila, pono e lawe koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a hiki i ka hola 12 mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, i ka malama 2 a me ka 6 o ka malama o ke ola o ka pēpē, e hōʻuluʻulu ana he 3. nā kauā

Hiki i nā mākua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia i nā kamaliʻi ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā wahine hāpai mai ka lua o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana. I nā mākua, lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B i 3 mau lā, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka mea mua ke pono, ka lua ma hope o 30 mau lā a me ke kolu ma hope o 180 mau lā o ka mahele mua. ʻIke i ka manawa e kuhikuhi ʻia ai a pehea e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ana i ka pono o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo hepatitis B ka Anti-hbs maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka pale i ka maʻi.

He hoola ko Hepatitis B?

Loaʻa i ka hepatitis B huakō kahi lāʻau hoʻōla wale, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma muli o ke kino ponoʻī e hana ana i nā mea pale e hoʻopau i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis B ke lilo i maʻi mau a hoʻomau ka maʻi i loko o ke kino no ke ola.

I ka maʻi hepitis B mau loa ka makaʻu o nā maʻi maʻi akepau, e like me ka cirrhosis o ke ake, a me ke kīkē ʻole o ke ake, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke ake, no laila i kēia mau hihia, pono ka poʻe maʻi e ukali i ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.

Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo i mea lawe ola olakino mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke komo i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, akā ʻaʻohe ona maʻi ate, a i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e lawe i nā lāʻau kikoʻī. Eia hou, hiki i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi hepitis B hiki ke hoola ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka maʻi hepitis B he 2 a 6 mau mahina, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis B ma hope o 1 a 3 mau mahina o ka haumia. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis B:

• Maʻi maʻi;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Kaha wela;
• Kaʻai ʻole;
• Abdominal eha;
• ʻEha ma nā hono a me nā mākala.

ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ke kala melemele i ka ʻili a me nā maka, ka mimi ʻeleʻele a me nā noho māmā e manaʻo ana ke ulu nei ka maʻi a aia ka pōʻino o ke ake. I ka hepatitis B mau loa, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi i kekahi ʻōuli, akā noho ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a hiki ke lawe ʻia i ke ala like.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi he hepatitis B nui me ka hoʻomaha, kaʻai, ka hydration a ʻaʻohe mea inu ʻona. Inā pono, hiki i ke kanaka ke lawe i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha poʻo, kahoʻi a me ka luaʻi.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hepatitis B mau loa, i ka hoʻohui me ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka wai ʻona a me ka papaʻai momona momona, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau antiviral a me nā immunomodulatory e like me Interferon a me Lamivudine e pale aku ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa i hiki ʻole ke lawe ʻia no ke ola.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻoia ʻia e ka hōʻike koko ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia me ka maʻi hepatitis B mau maʻi akepau, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e ʻai hou i nā lāʻau hou, no laila e pono ai i nā kānaka me ka maʻi hepitis B mau e hōʻoia pinepine i ke koko. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi hepatitis B.

E nānā i ka wikiō e hiki mai ana e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana inā he hepatitis B e hōʻalo i nā pilikia hou i ke ake.

Nā palapala kāohi

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis B ma o nā kaona he 3 o ka lāʻau āpau a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condoms i nā moekolohe āpau. He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom no ka mea he nui nā maʻi ʻokoʻa hepatitis a ʻo ka mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B e loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis C.

Eia hou, he mea nui ʻaʻole e kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino, e like me ka palaki niho, ka pahi a me ka pahi kahi ʻumiʻumi, a me ka manicure a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana pedicure, a me nā syringes a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoi ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ka mea e kiʻi i ka peʻa, ka hou ʻana a i ʻole ka acupuncture, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia o nā mea āpau.