Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 12 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
The process of making handmade shoes. Odessa/ Perfect couple
Wikiō: The process of making handmade shoes. Odessa/ Perfect couple

Anter

Ma hope pono o ka hānau ʻana, pono ka pēpē e hana i kahi o nā hoʻokolohua i mea e ʻike ai i ke alo o nā loli e hōʻike ana i ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi genetiko a i ʻole nā ​​metabolic, e like me phenylketonuria, anemia cell sickle a me hypothyroidism congenital, no ka laʻana. Eia hou, hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ke kū ʻana o kahi elelo i paʻa, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koi ʻia no ka hānau hou ʻo ka hoʻāʻo wāwae, ke kikokiko ʻana i ke koko, ka pepeiao, ka maka, ka puʻuwai liʻiliʻi a me ka alelo a hōʻike pono ʻia i ka pule mua o ke ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hale hānau makuahine, no ka mea inā inā inā loli kekahi ʻike ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope koke iho, e paipai ana i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a me ke ola o ka pēpē.

1. Hōʻike wāwae

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo o ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae he hōʻike pono ia, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma waena o ka lā 3 a me 5 o ko ke pēpē ola. Hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua mai nā kulu o ke koko i lawe ʻia mai ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae o ka pēpē a lawelawe ʻia e ʻike i nā maʻi kūpuna a me nā metabolic, e like me phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism congenital, anemia cell sickle, hyperplasia adrenal congenital, fibrosis cystic a me ka hemahema biotinidase.


Aia pū kekahi ka hoʻonui heʻe kuʻekuʻe wāwae, i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā a ka makuahine i hoʻololi ai a i ʻole maʻi maʻi i ka wā hāpai, a he mea nui e hoʻāʻo ʻia ka pēpē no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kēia ʻāpana kahi o nā hōʻike manuahi mandatory a pono e hana ʻia i nā keʻena pilikino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo kuʻekuʻe wāwae.

2. Hōʻike pepeiao

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pepeiao, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka loiloi ʻana o ka pepeiao neonatal, kahi hoʻokolohua koi a hāʻawi ʻia e SUS me ka uku ʻole, kahi e kuhikuhi ai i nā maʻi lohe i ka pēpē.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike i loko o ka hale hānau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waena o 24 a me 48 mau hola o ke ola o ka pēpē, a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka pēpē, a hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā hiamoe. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻolohe pepeiao.

3. Hōʻike maka

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻike reflex red, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia me ka uku ʻole ʻia e ka hale hānau a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena olakino a hana ʻia e ʻike i nā pilikia o ka ʻike, e like me ka cataract, glaucoma a i ʻole strabismus. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike ma ka papa makuahine e ke kauka maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka hoʻāʻo maka.


4. Ke kikokiko ʻana i ke koko

ʻO ke kikokiko ʻana i ke koko he hōʻike nui e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke koko o ka pēpē, hiki iā A, B, AB a i ʻole O, maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo me ke koko umbilical ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē.

I kēia hoʻokolohua, hiki ke nānā i ka makaʻu o ke kūlike ʻole o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he HR maikaʻi ʻole ka makuahine a hānau ʻia ka pēpē me kahi HR maikaʻi, a i ʻole inā he ʻano koko ko ka makuahine a ʻo ka pēpē, ʻano ʻA aiʻole B. Ma waena o nā pilikia o ke kūlike ʻole o ke koko, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokalakala i ke kiʻi kūpono o ka neonatal jaundice.

5. Hōʻike puʻuwai liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka hōʻaʻo puʻuwai liʻiliʻi he obligatory a manuahi hoʻi, hana ʻia ma ka haukapila hānau ma waena o 24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Aia ka hoʻāʻo i ke ana ʻana i ka oxygenation o ke koko a me ka puʻuwai o ka hānau hou me ke kōkua o kahi oximeter, kahi ʻano kūpeʻe lima, kau ʻia ma ka pulima a me ka wāwae o ka pēpē.


Inā ʻike ʻia nā loli, hāʻawi ʻia ka pēpē no kahi echocardiogram, kahi hōʻike e ʻike ai i nā kīnā i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē.

6. Hōʻike ʻ Tonglelo

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo alelo kahi hoʻāʻo koi ʻia e hana ʻia e kahi mea haʻi ʻōlelo e hōʻike pono i nā pilikia me ka ʻūlū alelo o nā keiki hānau hou, e like me ankyloglossia, i ʻike nui ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo alelo. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻikahi i ka hana o ka ale ʻana, ka nau a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, no laila inā ʻike koke ʻia hiki ke hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo alelo.

7. Hōʻike Hip

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua pūhaka kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, kahi e nānā ai ka pediatrician i nā wāwae o ka pēpē. Hana ʻia ia ma ka papa makuahine a ma ke kūkākūkā mua ʻana me ka pediatrician.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā loli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hip i hiki ke hopena ma hope o ka ʻeha, hoʻopōkole ʻana i ka lālā a i ʻole osteoarthritis.

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