ʻ curlapa Glycemic: he aha ia, he aha ia a me nā helu kūmole

Anter

• Nā helu kūmole o ke kāʻei glycemic
• Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka glucose tolerance oral i ka hāpai keiki

ʻO ka ninaninau ʻana i ka piʻo glycemic, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hōʻike tolerance glucose kūmole, a i ʻole ʻo TOTG, kahi hōʻike e hiki ai ke kauoha ʻia e ke kauka i mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻike maʻi diabetes, pre-diabetes, resistence insulin a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi e pili ana i ka pancreatic nā pūnaewele.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ke kālailai ʻana i ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana o ke kō glucose a ma hope o ke komo ʻana i kahi wai kō i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale hana. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā pehea e hana ai ke kino i ke alo o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose. He ho'āʻo nui ʻo TOTG i ka wā hāpai, ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā hōʻike prenatal, ʻoiai hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

Nonoi pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana i ke kō glucose a pono ke kauka e nānā i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kō o kekahi. No nā wahine hāpai, inā ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka glucose koko ma waena o 85 a me 91 mg / dl, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i ka TOTG ma kahi o 24 a 28 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana a nānā i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kō i ka wā hāpai. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka makaʻu

Nā helu kūmole o ke kāʻei glycemic

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka piʻo glycemic ma hope o 2 mau hola penei:

• Maʻamau: ma lalo o 140 mg / dl;
• Hoʻoemi i ke ahonui glucose: ma waena o 140 a me 199 mg / dl;
• Diabetes: kūlike a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 200 mg / dl.

Ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ka glucose, ʻo ia hoʻi he nui ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi kō, a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he pre-diabetes. Eia hou, ʻaʻole lawa kahi laʻana o kēia hōʻike no ke kuhi o ka maʻi, a pono i kekahi e hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili glucose koko i kekahi lā ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia ai.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō.

Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo me ke kumu o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hopena o ka meaola i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose. No kēia, pono e hana i ka hōʻiliʻili koko mua me ka mea hoʻomanawanui e hoʻokē ʻai ana no 8 mau hola. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana, pono ka mea maʻi e inu i kahi wai kō e piha ai ma kahi o 75 g glucose, i ka hihia o nā mākua, a i ʻole 1.75 g glucose i kēlā me kēia kilo o ke keiki.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai, hana ʻia kekahi mau hōʻiliʻili e like me ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia he 3 mau laʻana koko a 2 mau hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka inu, ʻo ia hoʻi, lawe ʻia nā laʻana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a 60 a me 120 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke noi hou aku i nā lāʻau a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hola 2 o ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai.

Hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā kālailai e ʻike ai i ka nui o ke kō i ke koko. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hopena ma ke ʻano o kahi pakuhi, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko i kēlā me kēia manawa, e ʻae ai i kahi nānā pololei o ka hihia, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā hopena pākahi, a pono ke kauka e hana i ka pakuhi i Loiloi i ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka glucose tolerance oral i ka hāpai keiki

He mea nui ka hoʻāʻo TOTG no nā wahine hāpai, no ka mea, ʻae ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes hāpai. Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma ke ala like, ʻo ia, pono ka wahine e hoʻokē ʻai no 8 mau hola a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana, pono ʻo ia e lawe i ka wai kō a ma hope e hiki ai ke hana i nā lāʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo olakino.

Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ka wahine e moe hōʻoluʻolu ana e hōʻalo i ka malaise, ka palaho a me ka hāʻule ʻana mai ke kiʻekiʻe mai, no ka laʻana. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai kūmole o ka hoʻāʻo TOTG i nā wahine hāpai a pono e hana hou i ka hōʻoia inā ʻike ʻia nā loli.

He mea nui kēia hoʻokolohua ma ka wā prenatal, e pono e hana ʻia ma waena o nā wiki 24th a me 28th o ka hānau mua, a me ka pahuhopu e hana i ka ʻike mua o ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a me ka diabetes diabetes. Hiki ke weliweli nā pae glucose koko kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana no nā wahine a me nā pēpē, me nā hānau mua a me ka hypoglycemia neonatal, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Maopopo ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli, nā pilikia a me nā papaʻai e like ai i ka diabetes diabetes.