Dyscalculia: ʻike i nā hōʻailona

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka discalculia
• He aha ke kumu o ka discalculia?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi discalculia?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka discalculia?
• No nā keiki
• No nā mākua
• He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me ka discalculia?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Dyscalculia kahi hōʻailona i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i nā pilikia aʻo e pili ana i nā manaʻo makemakika.

Kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa he "helu dislexia," kahi e alakaʻi hewa iki ai. Pili ʻo Dlexlexia i ka paʻakikī heluhelu a me ke kākau ʻana, ʻoiai pili pono ka dyscalculia i ka makemakika.

Kuhi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 a 7 mau pākēneka o nā mākua a me nā keiki i loaʻa i ka discalculia, ma muli o ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe o Kelemania.

Hele ʻo Dyscalculia ma mua o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka makemakika. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hana hewa ʻana ke hoʻohui ʻoe i nā helu a i ʻole hoʻohuli ʻana i nā helu ke kākau ʻoe i kekahi mea i lalo.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka discalculia, paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo ākea e hoʻomalu i nā lula o ka makemakika, e like me ka ʻoi aku o kekahi nui ma mua o kekahi a pehea e hana ai ka algebra.

E uhi kēia ʻatikala i ke kaʻina hana o ka discalculia diagnose, a me nā ʻōuli, nā kumu, a me ka lāʻau.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka discalculia

Hiki ke nānā ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona Dyscalculia ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke kahua hoʻomohala. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka discalculia:

• ka paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomanaʻo paha i nā manaʻo makemakika e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana, ka mahele ʻana, nā hakina, ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka hōʻaiʻē
• paʻakikī e hoʻohui i nā kuhi waha a kākau paha (e like me ka huaʻolelo "ʻelua") a me kā lākou hōʻailona matematika a me nā mea hōʻailona (ka helu 2)
• pilikia i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana makemakika a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i ka hana ke noi ʻia e hoʻopau i kahi hana makemakika
• paʻakikī e wehewehe i ke kaʻina o nā hanana a i ʻole ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu i kahi kaʻina makemakika

He aha ke kumu o ka discalculia?

Pono mākou e noiʻi hou e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka discalculia, akā aia kekahi mau kumumanaʻo laha e pili ana i ke kumu e hana ai.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ʻo ka dyscalculia ka hopena o ka nele o ke aʻo mua paʻa ʻana i ka makemakika.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi i aʻo ʻia i ka manaʻo makemakika he mahele o nā lula manaʻo e ukali ai, ma kahi o ke aʻo ʻia ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo lima ma hope o kēlā mau lula, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomohala i nā ala neural e pono ai lākou e ʻike i nā pāʻālua makemakika paʻakikī.

Ma lalo o kēia ʻano loiloi, ʻo kahi keiki i aʻo ʻole ʻia e helu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka abacus, a i ʻole hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia, e ulu paha ia i ka discalculia.

Hiki i ka Dyscalculia ke hana ʻia e ia iho, a i ʻole ke hanana ʻia me ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā kūlana neurological.

E loaʻa paha i nā keiki a me nā mākua kahi hōʻailona o ka discalculia inā loaʻa iā lākou:

• dislexia
• maʻi maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention
• kaumaha
• hopohopo

Loaʻa paha i ka Dyscalculia kahi ʻāpana genetic. ʻO ka mākau makemakika e holo i loko o nā ʻohana, e like me ke kīnā o ke aʻo ʻana. He paʻakikī e haʻi i ka nui o ka aptitude i hoʻoilina a pehea ka hopena o kāu moʻomeheu ʻohana.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ua ulu ʻoe me kahi makuahine i ʻōlelo mau he "mea ʻole" wale nō ia i ka makemakika a ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i ka makemakika, hiki nō paha ʻoe e hakakā pū me ka makemakika. Pono e noiʻi hou aʻe e hoʻomaopopo pehea ka pāʻani ʻana o nā mea kūpuna i ke kino kīnā.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi discalculia?

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Dyscalculia i kekahi mau hanana.

ʻO ka mea mua, e lawe kāu kauka i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau nīnau e kāpae aku i nā diagnoses kūpono ʻē aʻe a e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe pilikia kino e pono ai e kamaʻilio ʻia.

No ke kaʻina e hiki mai ana, hiki i nā mākua ke kiʻi i kahi psychologist a hiki i nā keiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hui o ka hoʻomohala aʻo me kahi psychologist a me kahi loea aʻo kūikawā. E hoʻokele lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike inā he manaʻo ke kuhi o ka discalculia.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka discalculia?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Dyscalculia me nā ʻōnaehana lapaʻau. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka dyscalculia i nā mākua ke hopena i nā pilikia i ka hana a me ka pilikia e hoʻokele kālā. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, loaʻa nā hoʻolālā no nā keiki a me nā mākua.

No nā keiki

Kuhi paha kahi loea loea kūikawā i nā koho lapaʻau no kāu keiki e hoʻohana ai i ke kula a me ka home. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• hana hou ʻana i nā manaʻo makemakika maʻamau, e like me ka helu ʻana a me ka hoʻohui
• Hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumuhana kumuhana i loko o nā anakuhi liʻiliʻi e hana maʻalahi i ka ʻikepili
• hoʻohana i nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā keiki ʻē aʻe no ke aʻo makemakika
• loiloi hou i nā manaʻo makemakika maʻamau i nā lima, nā hōʻike maʻalahi

ʻO kahi o nā puke e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka discalculia i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā helu kūleʻa o nā hoʻolālā i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka discalculia. E noʻonoʻo ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i nā tālena ponoʻī o kāu keiki, nā pono, a me nā makemake.

No nā mākua

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Dyscalculia no nā mākua inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ma kahi hoʻonohonoho aʻo me nā kumuwaiwai hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā i loaʻa.

Hiki paha i kāu ʻoihana olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe me nā hoʻoikaika kino a me nā mea aʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i nā ala neural i hoʻohana ʻia no ka makemakika. Hiki i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ke aʻo pilikino ʻana ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua dyscalculia, a me ka dislexia makua.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me ka discalculia?

Mālama ʻia ʻo Dyscalculia, a hiki i ka diagnose mua ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o ke aʻo ʻana o ka makemakika i ka mea nāna ia. He mea ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī no nā poʻe me ka discalculia e aʻo i nā manaʻo makemakika, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea hiki ʻole.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike e hōʻike ana i ka nānā manawa lōʻihi no ka poʻe me ka discalculia. Hoʻopiʻi nā hui aʻoaʻo a me nā mea aʻo e hele kekahi poʻe me kēia ʻano i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka makemakika a alualu i ka hana makemakika.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Dyscalculia e pili ana i kahi kīnā aʻo e paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo makemakika. Pono paha ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka discalculia e hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e aʻo ai i nā manaʻo makemakika, e hele lohi a loiloi paha i nā manawa hou a kūlia i kahi mea hou.

ʻAʻole ka Dyscalculia kahi mea e ulu ai ka poʻe, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he discalculia ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha, e ʻōlelo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu hopohopo.