Maʻi ʻo Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Anter

• Pehea e hōʻike ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā ʻano nui

ʻO ka maʻi Charcot-Marie-Tooth kahi maʻi neurological a degenerative e pili ana i nā aʻalolo a me nā ami o ke kino, e hoʻoulu ai i ka paʻakikī a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hele a me ka nāwaliwali e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea me kou mau lima.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi e hoʻohana i kahi noho huila, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho no nā makahiki he nui a mālama ʻia ko lākou ʻike ʻike. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻōla kino no ke ola.

Pehea e hōʻike ai

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi Charcot-Marie-Tooth pū kekahi:

• Hoʻololi i nā wāwae, e like me ke kiki o luna o ka wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae kui;
• He paʻakikī ka hele wāwae o kekahi poʻe, me ka hāʻule pinepine, no ka nele o ke kaulike, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​haki. ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hele wāwae;
• E haʻalulu i nā lima;
• Ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā neʻe lima, paʻakikī i ke kākau ʻana, pihi, a kuke paha;
• Ka nāwaliwali a luhi pinepine hoʻi;
• Loaʻa ka ʻeha o ka iwi kuamoo a me ka scoliosis;
• Nā mākala o nā wāwae, nā lima, nā lima a me nā wāwae i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia;
• Hoʻoemi i ka ʻike i ka hoʻopā a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana ma nā wāwae, nā lima, nā lima a me nā wāwae;
• ʻO nā ʻōhumu e like me ka ʻeha, ʻūlū, ʻūlū ʻana a me ka helu ʻana i loko o ke kino ka mea maʻamau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ke keiki a me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā mākua i kekahi mea, a hiki i kahi o 3 mau makahiki ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona mua e ʻike me ka nāwaliwali o nā wāwae, hāʻule pinepine, hāʻule nā ​​mea, hoʻemi i ka nui o nā mākala a me nā nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia aʻe ma luna.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Charcot-Marie-Tooth e ka neurologist, a he mea paha e hōʻike ʻia e lawe i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka hana ʻana me nā ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau o kēia maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka neurophysiotherapy, hydrotherapy a me ka hana ʻoihana, e laʻa me ka mea hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka pilikia a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka mea e pono ai i kahi noho huila a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā lakohana liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ke kanaka e palaki i ko lākou mau niho, ʻaʻahu a ʻai wale. I kekahi manawa pono pono ke kahakaha hui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi.

Nui nā lāʻau i cont conticated no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi Charcot-Marie-Tooth no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki lākou i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a ʻo ia ke kumu e hana wale ʻia ai nā lāʻau ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka ʻike o ka neurologist.

Eia hou, pono e paipai i ka papaʻai e kahi mea pono no ka mea aia kekahi mau meaʻai e hōʻeha i nā ʻōuli, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. Selenium, keleawe, wikamina C a me E, lipoic acid a me ka magnesium e pono e hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e like me nā nati Brazil, ka ate, nā palaoa, nā huaʻalani, ka ʻalani, ka milo, nā tōmato, nā pī a me nā huahana waiū, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻano nui

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi a no laila aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa a me nā mea kikoʻī ma waena o kēlā me kēia mea maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano nui, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ʻo:

• ʻAno 1: ʻike ʻia ia e nā loli i ka uhi myelin, ka mea e uhi ana i nā ʻalalā, kahi e hoʻolohi ai i ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana o nā aʻa nerve;
• ʻAno 2: ʻike ʻia e nā hoʻololi e hōʻino i nā axons;
• ʻAno 4: hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka sheel myelin a me nā axons, akā ʻo ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he autosomal recessive ia;
• ʻAno X: ʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka X chromosome, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Hele a lohi hoʻi kēia maʻi, a hana pinepine ʻia kāna hōʻike ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole 20 mau makahiki o ka makahiki ma o ka hoʻāʻo genetika a me kahi hōʻike electroneuromyography, noi ʻia e ka neurologist.