Nā Pilikia Diabetes

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka mimikō?
• He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ai i ka maʻi diabetes?
• He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka mimikō?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo kāu kō glucose, a i ʻole kō kō, kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae. ʻO ka glucose mai nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. Kōkua kahi hōmona i kapa ʻia ʻo ka insulin i ka glucose i loko o kāu mau hunaola e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ikaika. Me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻaʻole hana kou kino i ka insulin. Me ka maʻi maʻisā ʻano 2, ʻaʻole hana a hoʻohana maikaʻi kou kino i ka insulin. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka insulin, noho ka glucose i kou koko.

He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ai i ka maʻi diabetes?

Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻo ka nui o ka glucose i loko o kou koko e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia, e like me

• ʻO ka maʻi o ka maka, ma muli o nā loli i nā pae kahe, ka pehu ʻana o nā aʻa, a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i nā maka
• Nā pilikia o ka wāwae, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā aʻalolo a hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko i kou mau wāwae
• ʻO ka maʻi gum a me nā pilikia niho ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he nui ke kō o ke kō i kou lawehala e kōkua ai i nā koʻohune ʻino e ulu i kou waha. Hoʻohui ʻia ka bacteria me ka meaʻai e hana i kahi kiʻi palupalu a palu hoʻi i kapa ʻia he plake. Hele mai nō hoʻi kahi plaque mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā kō a me nā starches. Hoʻokumu kekahi ʻano plake i ka maʻi gum a me ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole. Hana nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka pala o nā niho a me nā lua.
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hahau, i kumu ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻalolo e kaohi i kou puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko
• ʻO ka maʻi kīnā, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou puʻupaʻa. Hoʻonui nā kānaka he nui me ka maʻi kō i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou puʻupaʻa.
• Nā pilikia o ke aʻalolo (neuropathy diabetic), i kumu ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo a me nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi e hānai i kou aʻa me ka oxygen a me nā meaola.
• Nā pilikia pili i ka moekolohe a me ka ʻōpū, i kumu ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo a hoʻemi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko i loko o nā genital a me nā ʻōpū
• ʻO nā ʻano ʻili, kekahi o ia mau mea ka hopena o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi a hoʻemi i ka holo. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e loaʻa hou i nā maʻi, e like me nā maʻi ʻili.

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e makaʻala no nā pae kō kō e kiʻekiʻe loa (hyperglycemia) a i ʻole haʻahaʻa loa (hypoglycemia). Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana wikiwiki a lilo i mea weliweli. Loaʻa kekahi o nā kumu i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi a maʻi paha a me kekahi mau lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka nui kūpono o nā lāʻau diabetes. I mea e pale ai i kēia mau pilikia, e nānā pono e lawe pololei i kāu mau lāʻau diabetes, e hāhai i kāu papaʻai diabetic, a nānā pinepine i kāu kō kō.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīwī