Nā Pepeiao

Anter

• ʻO ka nānā ākea o nā kāpili e emi iho ana
• Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia
• Nā ʻōuli o ke kāpae ʻana
• Kānāwai
• Lapaʻau
• Nā Lapaʻau
• ʻOki kino
• Nā pilikia o nā gums e hoʻi hou ana
• Kāohi ʻana i nā kāpili e emi iho ana
• Outlook

ʻO ka nānā ākea o nā kāpili e emi iho ana

ʻO ke kāpili hou kahi kumu kahi e huki ai kāu mau kāʻei mai ka pae o ka niho, e hōʻike ana i nā aʻa o kou mau niho. ʻO ia wale nō kahi ʻano o ka maʻi gum (periodontal). He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia o ke olakino olakino waha, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka niho. Loaʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻaʻa. ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.

Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

ʻO ka California Dental Association (CDA) kuhi he ʻekolu o kēlā me kēia ʻelemakule ʻehā i loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi periodontal. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me nā gum.

ʻO ka maʻi Periodontal kahi ʻano holomua o gingivitis. Hoʻomaka mua ia me ka buildup o nā koʻohune a me ka pā i loko o nā gum a me nā niho. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻopōʻino ka lāʻau paʻa i ka gum i kumu e hāʻule hope ai lākou mai nā niho. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hana nā ʻeke ma waena o nā niho a me nā niho. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi wahi hānau no ka nui o nā bacteria a me ka pākuʻi e hana.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā gums e nā kumu he nui, e like me:

• palaki ikaika i ka wā lōʻihi
• ʻoi aku ka paʻa paʻa o ke kiʻi (tartar)
• puhipaka
• nā hoʻololi hormonal i nā wahine
• moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi gum
• diabetes
• HIV

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i ka waha maloʻo Hoʻonui kēia i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻi ʻana o ka gum. ʻO ka waha maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lawai ʻana o kou waha ma mua o ka pono. Me ka ʻole o ka lawaiwai, hiki i nā kinona i kou waha ke lilo i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā ʻeha.

Wahi a ka CDA, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā gums i nā mākua 40 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. No kēia kumu, kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine e hoʻomohala i nā gums.

Nā ʻōuli o ke kāpae ʻana

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke emi ʻana o nā gum:

• kahe kahe ma hope o ka palaki ʻana a i ʻole ka flossing ʻana
• ʻulaʻula, pehu
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻeha ma ka laina gum
• ʻulupā ʻālohilohi ʻike ʻia
• nā aʻa niho pili
• niho leʻa

Kānāwai

ʻO nā gum a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi periodontal e ʻike ʻia e kahi kauka niho. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino ke hōʻike i nā pilikia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hulina e ana i nā ʻeke gum. ʻO kahi probe kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i kahi aliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻeha ʻole. Wahi a ka National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, aia nā nui o ka pocket maʻamau ma waena o 1 a 3 millimeter. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi gum.

Kuhi ʻia kahi hōʻailona o ke kāpae ʻana o ka gum i kahi hāʻawi i kahi periodontist.

Lapaʻau

Nā Lapaʻau

Hiki i kahi periodontist ke hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana e mālama i nā aʻa gum a me kou mau niho. ʻO ka mea mua, inā loaʻa kahi maʻi i loko o ka gums, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka pilikia i loaʻa i ke kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka gum. Nā koho ʻē aʻe:

• ʻāpana antibiotic kumuhana
• palaoa antiseptic
• mea holoi antimicrobial
• nā mea hoʻēmi kino

ʻOki kino

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻoki kino ma nā hihia ʻoi loa o ka emi ʻana o nā gum. ʻElua mau koho ʻelua: ka ʻoki a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lapalapa kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hohonu inā hoʻohana ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau ia i ka bacteria a me ka tartar buildup i loko o nā gums. I mea e hana ai i kēia ʻoki, hāpai ka periodontist i nā gum a laila hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i kahi ke pau ke kaʻina hana. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā niho ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana no ka mea pili pono nā gum i kahi kokoke iā lākou.

I ke kāwili ʻana, ʻo ka pahuhopu e hoʻōla hou i nā aʻa gum a i ʻole nā ​​iwi. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻonoho ka periodontist i kahi ʻāpana synthetic a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka iwi a i ʻole nā ​​mea kikoʻī e kōkua ai i nā gums e ulu hou. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiki ke kūleʻa kēia hana i ka wā lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka mālama olakino waha.

Nā pilikia o nā gums e hoʻi hou ana

Kuhi ka CDA i nā maʻi periodontal e like me ke kāpae ʻana o nā gum i ke kuleana no kahi o 70 pākēneka o ka nalo ʻana o nā niho o nā mākua. Ke lawa ʻole kaʻiʻo gum e paʻa ai nā aʻa niho ma kahi, hikiwawe i nā niho ke hāʻule i waho. I kekahi mau hanana, hemo nā niho maha he nui e ka dentist ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana i waho.

ʻO nā hihia holomua o nā gums e koi paha i ke ʻoki e pale ai i ka hōʻino hou.

Kāohi ʻana i nā kāpili e emi iho ana

Maliʻa paha ʻo kekahi o nā pono hana maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i nā gum gum e ʻike i kahi kauka niho no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻōuli, hiki i kahi kauka niho ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi gum. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā pilikia o ka gum ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano olakino olakino waha.

ʻOiai ka lawe ʻana i ka flossing a me ka palaki mau i nā bacteria, nā mea ʻai, a me ka pā, lawe wale ʻia ke tartar me kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho. Ma muli o ka hiki i ke tartar ke kōkua i ka maʻi gum a me ke emi ʻana o ka gum, ʻo ia ke kumu e waiwai nui ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe biannual i ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano pilikia.

Outlook

Hiki ke maikaʻi ka nānā no nā pae mua o ka maʻi gum - akā inā mālama mua ʻia ka pilikia. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi ʻoe e kali no kahi kauka niho e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ke emi ʻana o nā gum. Inā ʻaʻole nānā a maikaʻi ʻole paha kekahi mea i kou waha, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka niho. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka gingivitis ma mua o ka holo ʻana i nā gums.