He aha ka maʻi Decompression, a pehea e hana ai?

Anter

• ʻO wai ka ʻike maʻamau i kēia?
• Nā hōʻailona maʻi decompression
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hiki ʻana o DCS?
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi decompression?
• He aha e hana ai
• Kāhea aku i nā lawelawe pilikia
• Kāhea iā DAN
• ʻOkikene paʻa
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa recompression
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale no ka luʻu ʻana
• Kū paha kāu palekana
• E kamaʻilio me kahi haku luʻu
• Pale i ka lele i kēlā lā
• Nā hana pale hou aʻe
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ka maʻi decompression kahi ʻano o ka ʻeha e hiki ke loaʻa ke kaomi wikiwiki ʻana a puni ke kino.

Kū pinepine ia i nā mea hoʻohonu kai hohonu e piʻi wikiwiki i ka papa. Akā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka poʻe holoholo e iho mai ana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, nā astronauts e hoʻi nei i ka Honua, a i ʻole nā ​​limahana tunnel e noho ana i kahi o ka lewa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Me ka maʻi decompression (DCS), hiki ke hana i nā ʻōpala gas i loko o ke koko a me nā aʻa. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ka maʻi decompression, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke make i kēia kūlana inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.

ʻO wai ka ʻike maʻamau i kēia?

ʻOiai hiki i ka DCS ke hoʻololi i kekahi mea e neʻe ana mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, e like me nā mea hele wāwae a me nā poʻe e hana ana i nā mokulele mokulele a me nā lele lele, he mea maʻamau ia i nā poʻe scuba.

E piʻi aʻe kou makaʻu no ka maʻi decompression inā ʻoe:

• he kīnā kīnā ʻole
• make wai
• lele lele ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana
• ua overexerted iā ʻoe iho
• luhi
• loaʻa ka momona
• he ʻelemakule
• luʻu i ka wai anuanu

Ma ka laulā, lilo ka maʻi decompression i mea nui aʻe i kahi pōpilikia i ka hohonu o kou luʻu. Akā hiki ke hana ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana o kekahi hohonu. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e piʻi lohi i ka ʻili a lohi.

Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka luʻu, e hele mau me kahi luʻu ʻike i hiki ke kaohi i ka piʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia ua hana palekana ia.

Nā hōʻailona maʻi decompression

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o DCS:

• luhi
• nāwaliwali
• ʻeha ma nā mākala a me nā hono
• ʻeha poʻo
• lightheadedness a ʻūpā paha
• huikau
• pilikia pilikia ʻike, e like me ka ʻike lua
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻeha o ka umauma a ʻeha paha
• pīhoihoi
• vertigo

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau, ʻike paha ʻoe:

• hoʻāhu mākala
• ʻūlili
• hūwī
• pehu lymph node
• luhi loa

Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe loea i ka maʻi decompression me nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka ʻili, musculoskeletal, a me nā ʻōnaehana lymphatic e like me ke ʻano 1. ʻAno 1 kapa ʻia kekahi mau kakaka.

I ka ʻano 2, e ʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. I kekahi manawa, kāhea ʻia ke ʻano 2 ʻo choke.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hiki ʻana o DCS?

Hōʻike wikiwiki ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi decompression. No nā poʻe heʻe scuba, hoʻomaka paha lākou i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka luʻu. ʻIke ʻoe a maʻi paha i kāu hoa. E nānā no:

• ʻūpā
• kahi hoʻololi i ka hele wāwae ke hele wāwae
• nāwaliwali
• unconsciousness, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aku

Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i kahi pilikia olakino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu lawelawe olakino kūloko.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i ka Diver's Alert Network (DAN), e hana nei i kahi laina kelepona pilikia 24 mau lā i ka lā. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua me ke kōkua o ke kaiāulu a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi keena recompression ma kahi kokoke.

I nā hihia maʻalahi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli a hiki i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino i kēlā mau hihia.

Kāhea i nā lawelawe kūikawā kūloko a i ʻole ka lālani pōpilikia 24 hola a DAN ma + 1-919-684-9111.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi decompression?

Inā ʻoe e neʻe mai kahi o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hana i nā huʻa hauwa nitrogen i loko o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kinoea i loko o ke kino inā hoʻomaha koke ka kaomi o waho. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko ākea a hana i nā hopena kaomi ʻē aʻe.

He aha e hana ai

Kāhea aku i nā lawelawe pilikia

E nānā no nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi decompression. He pilikia olakino kēia, a pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i nā lawelawe lapaʻau kūikawā.

Kāhea iā DAN

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike iā DAN, ka mea e hoʻohana nei i kahi laina kelepona pilikia i 24 mau hola i ka lā. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua me ke kōkua o ke kaiāulu a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi keena hyperbaric kokoke. Kāhea iā lākou ma + 1-919-684-9111.

ʻOkikene paʻa

I nā hihia maʻalahi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli a hiki i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino. I nā hihia ʻoluʻolu, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke komo pū me ka hanu 100 pākēneka oxygen mai kahi pale maka.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa recompression

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hihia ʻoi loa o DCS e pili ana i ka recompression therapy, a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

Me kēia lapaʻau, e lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi keena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi o ke kaomi ʻekolu mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau. Kūpono paha kēia anakahi i hoʻokahi kanaka. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keena hyperbaric a hiki ke komo i kekahi poʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi MRI a i ʻole he scan CT.

Inā hoʻomaka koke ka recompression therapy ma hope koke o kahi kuhi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi hopena o DCS ma hope.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena kino lōʻihi, e like me ka ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi a puni ka hono.

No nā hihia koʻikoʻi, loaʻa paha nā hopena neurological lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, koi ʻia paha ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino.E hana pū me kāu kauka, a e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e pili ana i nā hopena hopena lōʻihi. Hiki pū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻolālā mālama kūpono iā ʻoe.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale no ka luʻu ʻana

Kū paha kāu palekana

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi decompression, hana ka hapa nui o nā mea like i kahi kū palekana no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana i luna. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma kahi o 15 kapuaʻi (4.5 mau mika) ma lalo o ka ʻili.

Inā ʻoe e luʻu hohonu loa ana, makemake paha ʻoe e piʻi a kū i kekahi mau manawa e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa i kou kino e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie ai.

E kamaʻilio me kahi haku luʻu

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he luʻu ʻike, makemake ʻoe e hele pū me kahi kahu luʻu i kamaʻāina i nā piʻina palekana. Hiki iā lākou ke hāhai i nā kulekele no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ea e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma mua o kou luʻu ʻana, e kamaʻilio me ka haku luʻu e pili ana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono a pehea e lohi ai ʻoe e piʻi ai i luna.

Pale i ka lele i kēlā lā

E pale ʻoe i ka lele ʻana a i ʻole piʻi i luna i 24 mau hola ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana. E hāʻawi kēia i kou kino i ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai i ka loli o ke kiʻekiʻe.

Nā hana pale hou aʻe

• Hōʻalo i ka waiʻona 24 mau hola ma mua a ma hope o ka luʻu ʻana.
• Pale i ka luʻu inā he momona kou, hāpai, a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi ʻano olakino.
• Hōʻalo i nā luʻu kua i hope i loko o 12 mau hola.
• Hōʻalo i ka luʻu no 2 mau pule a hoʻokahi mahina inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi decompression. E hoʻi wale ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kahi loiloi olakino.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i kahi maʻi decompression kahi kūlana weliweli, a pono ia e mālama koke. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia i ka hapanui o nā hihia e ka ukali ʻana i nā ana palekana.

No nā scuba divers, aia kahi protocol i kahi e pale ai i ka decompression maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e luʻu mau me kahi hui i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi haku luʻu ʻike.