Maʻi Urinary Tract maʻiʻaʻai (UTI)

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi urinary tract maʻi?
• He aha nā kumu o nā maʻi urinary maʻi mau?
• Nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• Nā maʻi urethral
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi urinary maʻi mau?
• Nā Wahine
• Auila
• Kāne kāne
• Menopause
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi urinary maʻi mau?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi maʻi urinary maʻi mau?
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe
• He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi urinary tract maʻi?
• He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka maʻi urinary tract maʻi?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha kahi maʻi urinary tract maʻi?

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract (UTIs) nā maʻi o ka maʻi urinary e pane ʻole ai i ka mālama ʻana a hoʻomau paha i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Hoʻomau paha lākou e hoʻopili i kāu wahi urinary me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono, a i ʻole hoʻi hou paha lākou ma hope o ka lāʻau.

ʻO kāu ala urinary ke ala e hana i kāu ʻōnaehana mimi. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia:

• Kānana kou mau puʻupaʻa i kou koko a hana i ka ʻōpala o ke kino i ke ʻano o ka mimi.
• ʻO kāu ureter nā paipu e halihali i ka mimi mai nā puʻupaʻa a i loko o ka pale.
• Hōʻiliʻili a mālama kāu ʻōmomo i ka mimi.
• ʻO kou urethra ka paipu e lawe ana i ka mimi mai ka pākuʻi a i waho o kou kino.

Hiki i kahi UTI ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana mimi. Ke hoʻopili wale kahi maʻi i kāu ʻōpū, he maʻi maʻi maʻamau ka hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā pālahalaha ia i kou mau puʻupaʻa, ʻeha paha ʻoe i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi, a pono paha ʻoe e hopohopo ʻia.

ʻOiai hiki i nā UTI ke kū i kekahi me nā makahiki āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua koho ka National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) he 1 o 5 mau wahine makua makua e hoʻi hou i nā UTI.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi urinary tract maʻi?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka UTI mau loa e hoʻopili ana i kāu bladder:

• urination pinepine
• mimi koko a ʻeleʻele paha
• kahi ʻā wela i ka wā e mimi ana
• ʻeha i kou mau puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi i kou kua i lalo a i ʻole ma lalo o kou mau iwi ʻaoʻao
• ʻeha ma kou wahi ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Inā pālahalaha ka UTI i kāu mau puʻupaʻa, kumu paha ia:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• haʻalulu
• kahi kuni kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o 101 ° F (38 ° C)
• luhi
• disorientation noʻonoʻo

He aha nā kumu o nā maʻi urinary maʻi mau?

ʻO kahi UTI ka hopena o kahi maʻi bacteria. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, komo ka bacteria i ka ʻōnaehana urinary ma o ka urethra, a laila hoʻonui lākou i ka pākino. He mea kōkua ia e wāwahi i nā UTI i loko o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi urethral e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO ka bacteria E. coli he kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole cystitis. E. coli noho maʻamau i nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka olakino a me nā holoholona. I kona kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ke ala mai loko mai o nā ʻōpū a i loko o ka mimi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.

Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e hele ai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a microscopic paha o ka feces i loko o ka urinary tract. Hiki paha kēia i ka wā o ka moekolohe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke hana kēia inā ʻoe e hoʻololi ma waena o ka moekolohe a me ka wahine ʻole me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ma waena. Hoʻonui ka wahine anal i kāu makaʻi UTI me ka nui. Hiki i nā maʻi bladder ke hoʻomohala mai ka backsplash wai ʻauʻau a i ʻole i ka holoi kūpono ʻole ʻana. Hiki i ka mīmū hua ke hōʻailona i kahi pilikia.

Nā maʻi urethral

ʻIʻike ʻia he urethritis, hiki i nā maʻi o ka urethra ma muli o nā bacteria e like me E. coli. Hiki i ka Urethritis ke hopena o kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI), akā naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia. Aia nā STI:

• herpes
• gonorrhea
• chlamydia

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi urinary maʻi mau?

Nā Wahine

ʻO nā UTI maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano ʻelua o ka anatomy kanaka maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea mua, kokoke ka urethra i ka kiko ma nā wahine. A ʻo kahi hopena, he maʻalahi loa ia no nā bacteria mai ka pololei e hiki i ka urethra, keu hoʻi inā holoi ʻoe i mua i mua o kahi ma mua a hope. ʻO kēia ke kumu e loaʻa pinepine ai nā kaikamahine ʻōpio i nā UTI. ʻAʻole lākou i aʻo pehea e holoi pono ai.

ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka urethra o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia he pōkole ka mamao o ka bacteria e huakaʻi ai a hiki i ka pūpū, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui a hoʻomākaukau i nā maʻi.

Auila

Aia kekahi mau hanana nohona hiki ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu keu o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i kahi UTI mau, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka diaphragm i ka wā o ka wahine. Pahu aku ka diaphragms i ka urethra, e ʻoi ana ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i kāu ʻōpū. ʻO ka mimi kīnā ʻole e ulu ana i ka bacteria.

ʻO kekahi laʻana e hoʻololi mau nei i nā meaola bacteria o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi UTI mau. Inā hoʻohana mau ʻoe i kekahi o nā huahana aʻe, a laila ke loli nei ʻoe i kāu bacteria koʻohau:

• douches wahine
• spermicides
• kekahi antibiotic waha

Kāne kāne

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine i ka UTI, a ʻoi paha a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau nā kāne e hoʻomohala i nā UTIS maʻi mau kahi prostate hoʻonui ʻia. Ke hoʻonui ʻia ka prostate, ʻaʻole nele ka bladder i hiki ke ulu i nā bacteria.

Loaʻa nā pilikia i nā kāne a me nā wahine e pili ana i ka hana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pākeke neurogenike, no ka UTI maʻi ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hopena ma muli o ka hōʻeha i nā aʻalolo i ka pūpū a i ʻole ʻeha i ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Menopause

Hiki i nā menopause ke hana i nā pilikia like i kekahi mau wahine. Hoʻokumu ka menopause i nā loli o ka hormone i hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu bacteria bacteria. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i nā UTI mau. Aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka UTI i nā mākua makua.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi urinary maʻi mau?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi UTI mau, he UTI paha kāu i ka wā ma mua.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lab ma kahi laʻana o ka mimi ka hana maʻamau a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoia i nā UTI. E nānā kahi loea lapaʻau i kahi laʻana o ka mimi ma lalo o kahi microscope, e ʻimi ana i nā hōʻailona o ka bacteria.

I kahi hoʻokolohua moʻomeheu mimi, hoʻonohonoho kahi ʻenehana i kahi mimi i loko o kahi paipu e paipai i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha lā, e nānā lākou i ka bacteria e hoʻoholo ai i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, kauoha paha lākou i nā kukuna X a me nā scans kidney. ʻO kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā ʻāpana i loko o kou kino.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā UTI hou, makemake paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi cystoscopy. I kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana lākou i kahi cystoscope. ʻO kahi paipu lōʻihi, lahilahi me kahi aniani ma ka hopena i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i loko o kāu urethra a me kāu kīwī. E ʻimi ana kāu kauka no nā mea kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou i ka UTI.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi maʻi urinary maʻi mau?

Nā Lapaʻau

ʻO kahi papa hana antibiotic i lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi pule ka lapaʻau mua no ka UTI.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā UTI maʻamau, hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo lōʻihi lōʻihi, haʻahaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā ʻōuli mua. I nā manawa he nui, kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōuli mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kahi papa hana e lawe ai ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma hope o kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe ʻoe.

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau antibiotic, makemake kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā pono i kāu ʻōnaehana mimi. ʻO kahi laʻana, noi paha lākou iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua mimi home maʻamau e nānā ai i nā maʻi.

Inā hoʻomau kou mau ʻōuli ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau antimicrobial (e like me nā lāʻau ʻalopika), paipai ka American Urological Association (AUA) i kāu kauka e hana hou i ka hōʻike moʻomeheu mimi.

Inā kū ʻia kāu UTI maʻamau me ka menopause, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau estrogen estrogen. Hiki i kēia ke kaupalena i kāu makaʻu no nā UTI e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kālepa. E noʻonoʻo e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻeleu, ʻike paha ʻoe i ke ahi ʻoiai e mimiki ana. Kau kauka paha i ka lāʻau ʻeha e hōʻemi i kou kīloi a me ka urethra. E hoʻēmi kēia i ka ʻā ʻana o ke ahi.

Kau kauka paha i kau kauka ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole antibiotic based.

Nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe

Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi, hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai cranberry i kēlā me kēia lā ke kōkua i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hou ʻana i waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka UTI maʻamau. Pono e hana hou i ka noiʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻeha inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka ʻono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi koho maikaʻi loa o ka wai cranberry ma aneʻi. E kamaʻilio mua i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻomāliʻi i ke koko.

ʻO kekahi lāʻau kūlohelohe i hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kahi UTI ke inu i ka wai he nui. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai ke kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kou mimi a kīloi i nā koʻohune i loko o kāu mimi.

ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi pale hoʻomehana a i ʻole kahi hue wai wela ma luna o kāu kīwī e hōʻoluʻolu paha i ka ʻeha. Aia kekahi mau ala hou aku o ka mālama ʻana i kahi UTI me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau antibiotic.

He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi urinary tract maʻi?

ʻO ka poʻe e ʻehaʻeha i nā UTI mau e ʻike i nā pilikia. Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi urinary ke kumu hou:

• nā maʻi pākī, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā hōʻino kīwī paʻa mau, keu hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio
• sepsis, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli ma muli o ka maʻi
• septicemia, kahi ʻano i komo nā koʻohune i loko o ke koko
• hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hānau hānau ma mua a i ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē me ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa

He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu a ʻeha hoʻi nā maʻi maʻi urinary. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā UTI maʻamau e hoʻonā me kahi papa lōʻihi o nā antibiotic, akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana no nā ʻōuli he mea nui ia mai ka hoʻi pinepine ʻana o ka UTI mau. Pono nā kānaka me ka UTI e nānā i ko lākou mau kino a ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi maʻi hou. ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana i ka maʻi e hōʻemi i kou makaʻi no nā pilikia hou aʻe, nā wā lōʻihi.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka maʻi urinary tract maʻi?

Inā maʻalahi ʻoe i nā UTI hou, e ʻike i:

• mimi i nā manawa e pono ai (ʻoiai ma hope o ka moekolohe)
• holoi i mua i hope ma hope o ka mimi ʻana
• inu i ka nui o ka wai e holoi i nā bacteria mai kāu ʻōnaehana
• inu i ka wai cranberry i kēlā me kēia lā
• komo lole pulupulu
• pale i ka palule paʻa pono
• pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā diaphragms a me nā spermicides no ka kaohi hānau
• e hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i nā wai e hoʻonāukiuki paha i kāu ʻōpū (e like me ke kope, nā inu hua citrus, soda, waiʻona)
• hoʻohana i ka lubrication i ka wā o ka moekolohe, inā pono
• pale i nā ʻauʻau huʻa
• holoi i ka ʻōmaka i nā manawa āpau ke ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia ʻoe