Mea Kākau: Louise Ward
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
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He aha ka cellulitis?

He maʻi maʻamau ka cellulitis a i kekahi manawa ʻeha ka maʻi maʻi bacteria. ʻIke mua ʻia paha e like me kahi ʻulaʻula, a pehu hoʻi kahi i wela a palupalu i ka pā. Hiki ke pālahalaha koke ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu.

Hoʻopili pinepine ia i ka ʻili o nā wāwae lalo, ʻoiai hiki ke maʻi i kēlā me kēia wahi ma ke kino o ke kanaka a i ʻole ke alo.

Hana pinepine ʻo Cellulitis ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, akā hiki paha ke hoʻopili i nā kinona ma lalo. Hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi i kāu mau lymph node a me ke kahe o ke koko.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ka cellulitis, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa kāu mau ʻōuli.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli o Cellulitis ka:

  • ʻeha a palupalu i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia
  • ʻulaʻula a mumū paha o kou ʻili
  • ʻeha ka ʻili a hū paha e ulu koke
  • ʻili paʻa, ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻōhū
  • kahi ʻano hoʻomehana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia
  • he abscess me ka pā
  • fiva

ʻO nā hōʻailona cellulitis koʻikoʻi hou aʻe e like me:


  • luliluli ʻana
  • haʻalulu
  • manaʻo maʻi
  • luhi
  • ʻūpā
  • ʻālohilohi
  • ʻeha ka ʻili
  • ʻili mahana
  • ka houʻu ʻana

ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o cellulitis:

  • hiamoe
  • lethargy
  • ʻōhū
  • nā kaha ʻulaʻula

Kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

Lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka cellulitis e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotic ma ka waha no 5 a 14 mau lā. Kau kauka paha i kāu kauka.

E hoʻomaha a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o kou puʻuwai e hōʻemi i ka pehu.

Pono e hele aku ʻo Cellulitis ma waena o 7 a 10 mau lā ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lōʻihi inā he koʻikoʻi kou maʻi ma muli o ke kūlana mau a i ʻole nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

ʻOiai inā hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a pau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. E hōʻoia kēia i ka pau ʻana o nā bacteria.


Kāhea i kāu kauka inā:

  • ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waena o 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo
  • eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli
  • ulu ʻoe i ke kuni

Pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic intravenous (IV) i kahi haukapila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

  • kahi mahana wela
  • haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
  • kahi maʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ʻia me nā antibiotic
  • ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

Nā Kumu

Hana ʻia ʻo Cellulitis ke komo kekahi ʻano bacteria i loko o ka ʻili ma o kahi ʻoki a wāwahi paha. ʻO Staphylococcus a ʻO Streptococcus Hiki i nā bacteria ke hana i kēia maʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka maʻi i nā ʻeha o ka ʻili e like me:

  • ʻoki
  • nahu kikiki
  • ʻeha ʻoki

Kānāwai

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i ka cellulitis ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili. Hōʻike paha kahi hoʻokolohua kino:

  • pehu o ka ʻili
  • ʻulaʻula a mehana o ka wahi i pā
  • ʻōpū pehu

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli, makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia no kekahi mau lā e ʻike ai inā pālahalaha ka ʻula a me ka ʻōhū. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe i ke koko a i ʻole kahi laʻana o ka ʻeha e hoʻāʻo ai i ka bacteria.


He maʻi lele paha ka cellulitis?

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha pinepine ka Cellulitis mai kahi kanaka a kanaka. Eia nō naʻe hiki ke hopu i ka cellulitis inā he ʻoki ākea kāu i kou ʻili e pili i ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi.

E hopu paha ʻoe i ka cellulitis inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano o ka ʻili e like me ka eczema a i ʻole ka wāwae o ka ʻālapa. Hiki i nā bacteria ke komo i kou ʻili ma o nā māwae i kumu ʻia ai kēia mau ʻano.

Hoʻonui pū ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali i kou makaʻi i ka hopu ʻana i ka cellulitis no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke pale iā ʻoe a kūʻē hoʻi i ka maʻi.

Inā hopu ʻoe i ka cellulitis, hiki i ka weliweli inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Nā kiʻi o cellulitis

Nā lāʻau home no cellulitis

Mālama ʻia ʻo Cellulitis me nā antibiotic i loaʻa iā ʻoe mai kāu kauka. Me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau, hiki ke pālahalaha a hana i kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Akā aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻili i kahi āu e loaʻa ai ka cellulitis. E noi i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai uhi i kou ʻeha.

Inā pili kou wāwae, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe ma luna o ka pae o kou puʻuwai. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka ʻeha.

Eia pehea e mālama pono ai i kou ʻili ma ka home ke ola ʻoe mai cellulitis.

ʻOki kino Cellulitis

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine nā Antibiotics i ka maʻi i ka hapanui o ka poʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi abscess, pono paha e ninini ʻia me ke kahakaha.

No ka ʻoki ʻana, loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka lāʻau e hoʻopōpō ai i ka wahi. A laila hana kahi mea ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka abscess a ʻae i ka pus e kahe i waho.

A laila uhi ke kauka i ka ʻeha me ka ʻaukā i hiki iā ia ke hoʻōla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi ma hope.

Nā pilikia pilikia Cellulitis

Hoʻonui nā mea he nui i kāu makaʻu o cellulitis, me:

  • ʻoki, ʻoki, a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha i ka ʻili
  • ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
  • nā kūlana ʻili e hoʻonā ai i ka ʻili, e like me ka eczema a me ka wāwae o ka ʻālapa
  • Hoʻohana lāʻau IV
  • diabetes
  • kahi moʻolelo o cellulitis
  • pehu o kou mau lima a mau wāwae paha (lymphedema)
  • momona

Nā pilikia

Hiki i nā pilikia o ka cellulitis ke koʻikoʻi inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke komo pū me:

  • hōʻino kino loa (gangrene)
  • ʻoki ʻana
  • poino i nā ʻōpū o loko e lilo i maʻi
  • pīhoihoi
  • make

Kāohi

Inā he haki kou i kou ʻili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ia a kau i ka hamo antibiotic. E uhi i kou ʻeha me kahi kapa. Hoʻololi i ka bandage i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i kahi hana ʻehu.

E nānā i kou mau ʻeha no ka ʻulaʻula, kahe, a ʻeha paha. He hōʻailona paha kēia no ka maʻi.

E mālama i kēia mau akahele inā loaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ka holo ʻana a i ʻole kahi ʻano e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻi o ka cellulitis.

  • E mālama i kou ʻili i pulu e pale i ka pohā.
  • Mālama koke i nā kūlana i kumu i nā māwae i ka ʻili, e like me ka wāwae o ka ʻālapa.
  • Lawe i nā mea pale ke hana ʻoe a pāʻani paha i nā haʻuki.
  • E nānā i kou mau wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha a maʻi paha.

Hoʻoiho

Eʻoi aʻe paha ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona i ka lā mua ʻelua paha. E hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o 1 a 3 mau lā ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

E hoʻopau i ka lāʻau āpau i kau ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E hōʻoia kēia i ka pau ʻana o nā bacteria.

I kou wā e ola ai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha. E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka no ka holoi ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.

Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻihoʻi hou mai ka cellulitis ma hope o 7 a 10 mau lā ma nā lāʻauʻalopelo. Hiki ke hoʻi i ka maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā pilikia nui ʻoe, e hoʻonui paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau o nā antibiotic. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e pale hou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka cellulitis.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kēia maʻi ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou ʻili inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻoki a i ʻole ʻeha hāmama ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e mālama pono ai i kou ʻili ma hope o kahi ʻeha.

ʻO Erysipelas vs. cellulitis

ʻO Erysipelas kahi maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, ka hui pinepine ʻA ʻO Streptococcus. E like me cellulitis, hoʻomaka ia mai kahi ʻeha hāmama, puhi, a ʻoki ʻoki ʻia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, aia ka maʻi i nā wāwae. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka maka, nā lima, a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o cellulitis a me erysipelas ʻo ka cellulitis rash kahi palena i hāpai ʻia e kū i waho o ka ʻili a puni ia. E wela paha ia i ka hoʻopā.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o erysipelas e komo pū ana:

  • fiva
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • nausea
  • haʻalulu
  • nāwaliwali
  • manaʻo ʻino

Mālama nā kauka i ka erysipelas me nā antibiotic, pinepine pinepine i ka penicillin a i ʻole kahi lāʻau like.

Cellulitis a me ka maʻi kō

ʻO ke kō kiʻekiʻe o ke kō mai ke ka maʻi diabetes hiki ʻole ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale a waiho iā ʻoe i nā mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi e like me cellulitis. ʻO ke kahe o ke koko maikaʻi ʻole i kou mau wāwae e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi ʻeha ma ka wāwae o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes. Hiki i nā koʻohune ke kumu i ka cellulitis ke komo i loko o kēia mau ʻeha a hiki i ka maʻi.

Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau wāwae. E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻoluʻu e pale i nā māwae. A nānā i kou mau wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Cellulitis vs. abscess

ʻO kahi abscess kahi ʻeke pehu o ka pus ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hana ia i ka wā bacteria - pinepine ʻO Staphylococcus - komo i loko o kou kino ma o kahi ʻoki a i ʻole ʻeha hāmama ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻouna i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i nā hunaola keokeo e kaua aku i ka bacteria. Hiki i ka hoʻouka ke hana i kahi puka ma lalo o kou ʻili, i hoʻopiha me ka pā. Hana ʻia ka pā o nāʻiʻo make, bacteria, a me nā hunaola keʻokeʻo.

ʻAʻole like me cellulitis, kahi abscess e like me ka puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke anuanu.

Kūleʻa kekahi mau abscesses iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā lāʻau ʻalopika a i ʻole ka ninini ʻana.

Cellulitis vs. dermatitis

ʻO ka dermatitis kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no ka hū ʻana o ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa, ʻaʻole ma ka bacteria.

Hoʻohui dermatitis kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻano i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO Atopic dermatitis kahi manawa hou aʻe no ka eczema.

Nā ʻōuli o dermatitis:

  • ʻili ʻulaʻula
  • ʻūpala e ʻū a i ʻole ka pala
  • ʻūlili
  • pehu
  • kāhili ʻana

Mālama nā kauka i nā dermatitis me nā kalima cortisone a me nā antihistamines e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pehu a me ka ʻaki. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka lāʻau i hoʻokumu i ka hopena.

ʻO Cellulitis vs. DVT

ʻO ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT) kahi kīʻaha koko i loko o kekahi o nā aa hohonu, maʻamau i nā wāwae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi DVT ma hope o kou noho a moe paha i kahi moe no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka huakaʻi mokulele lōʻihi a ma hope paha o ke kaha ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona o ka DVT:

  • ʻeha ma ka wāwae
  • ʻulaʻula
  • pumehana

He mea nui e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino inā loaʻa iā DVT. Inā wāwahi ka lole a hele i nā māmā, hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi ola hoʻoweliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo pulmonary embolism (PE).

Mālama nā kauka iā DVT me nā mea wī koko. Pale kēia mau lāʻau i ke kūpikipiki ʻana o ka nui a kāohi iā ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā clots hou.

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