No ke aha he koko ma ka pepa pepa?

Anter

• Kahe ma muli o ka hemorrhoids
• Nā ʻōuli o ka hemorrhoids
• Lapaʻau
• Kāohi hemorrhoid
  
• Waimaka liʻiliʻi i ka uhi o ka anus
• Nā ʻōuli o nā māwae anal
• Lapaʻau
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā māwae anal
  
• Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• Nā ʻōuli o IBD
• Lapaʻau
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• Lapaʻau
• Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
• Hōʻikeʻike
• ʻ Tipslelo aʻoaʻo no ke kolone ola
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale
  
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke koko ma ka pepa lua hiki ke makaʻu iki. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke kahe ʻana o ka rectal i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻo ka pinepine, ʻo ke kahe ʻana he hōʻailona ia o kahi kumu liʻiliʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā mea he nui ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana o ka rectal, me kahi hihia maikaʻi ʻole o ka diarrhea a i ʻole ka constipation. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo i nā kumu maʻamau o ke koko ke holoi ʻoe, pehea e mālama ai, a i ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka.

E ʻimi i ka nānā kūpilikiʻi inā ke kahe nui nei ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka luhi, nāwaliwali, a me ka huikau me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ke kahe.

Kahe ma muli o ka hemorrhoids

ʻO nā hemorrhoids, a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa pehu i loko o ka anus, ke kumu pinepine o ke kahe ʻana o ka anal. Ma kahi o 1 i 20 mau poʻe e loaʻa i ka hemorrhoids i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola. Hana nā hemorrhoids i loko o ka polū, ʻo ia ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū nui, a puni ka wahi o ka anus.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hemorrhoids

ʻO ke koko mai hemorrhoids he ʻulaʻula maʻamau. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ka aniani anal a me ka ʻeha. ʻAʻoleʻike kekahi poʻe i ka hemorrhoids a hiki i ko lākou kahe ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, pili ka ʻeha i nā clots (thrombosed hemorrhoid). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻokahe i kēia mau mea.

Lapaʻau

Hiki ke kōkua i nā loli nohona e pale a hōʻoluʻolu i ka hemorrhoids. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

Kāohi hemorrhoid

• Inu i ka wai he nui e pale i ka make wai.
• Hoʻohui i ka fiber i kāu papaʻai a lilo ka paona i mea e pale aku ai i ka paʻa paʻa.
• E hoʻohana i nā holoi pulu a i ʻole ka pepa ʻauwele pulu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi a maʻalahi ka huhū.
• E hōʻalo i ke kali lōʻihi no ka hele.
• Mai kānana a hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe iho e hele i ka hiki i ke kaomi ke hoʻonui iā ia.

Hiki i nā aila over-the-counter a me nā hydrocortisone suppositories ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Kūleʻa paha nā hemorrhoids mai ka anus, keu hoʻi me ka constipation pinepine a i ʻole ke kānana. E holoi i kahi me ka wai mehana ma hope o kahi ʻōpū e kōkua iā lākou e emi wikiwiki. Inā nui kou hemorrhoids, pono i kāu kauka e hōʻemi a wehe iā lākou i kahi lāʻau.

Waimaka liʻiliʻi i ka uhi o ka anus

ʻO nā māwae anal, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he ulcer anal, he waimaka liʻiliʻi ia i ka uhi o ka anus. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ke kanikau ʻoiai ke neʻe nei o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea, nā noho nui, ka wahine anal, a me ka hānau hānau. Kūleʻa nui nā māwae anal i nā pēpē.

Nā ʻōuli o nā māwae anal

Ma waho o ke koko ke holoi, ʻike paha ʻoe:

• ʻeha i ka wā, a i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• spasms anal
• koko ma hope o ka ʻōpū
• ʻūlili
• puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ʻili ʻili

Lapaʻau

Hoola pinepine nā māwae anal me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana a i ʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā māwae anal

• E inu hou i nā wai a ʻai i nā fiber hou, e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
• E hoʻāʻo i nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi fiber, inā ʻaʻole i kōkua ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu papaʻai.
• E ʻauʻau sitz e hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko i kahi a hoʻomaha i nā mākala anal.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha topical (lidocaine) e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
• E hoʻāʻo i nā laxatives over-the-counter e paipai i ka neʻe ʻana o ke ʻōpū.

E ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi kāu mau ʻōuli me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ʻelua pule. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka pololei e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono.

Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

Hoʻohana ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū (IBD) e wehewehe i kekahi mau maʻi o ke kolona a me ka ʻōpū, e like me ka ulcerative colitis a me ka maʻi o Crohn. ʻO kēia nā maʻi autoimmune, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻouna ʻana o kou kino i nā hunaola keokeo i nā ʻāpana o ka wahi digestive, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai lākou i nā kemikū e hōʻino ai, a i ʻole nā ​​mumū, i ka ʻōpū.

Nā ʻōuli o IBD

ʻO ke kahe ʻana o Rectal kahi hōʻailona o IBD, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• pāhoehoe
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a ʻeha paha
• ʻōhūhū
• koi e loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū ke makemake ʻole ʻia
• Kaumaha emi
• anemia

Lapaʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapanui o nā ʻano IBD, a pili ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī. Pili kēia mau mea:

• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻoluʻolu i ka digestive tract
• nā mea pale pale pale e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i kou kino
• antibiotics e pepehi i kekahi koʻohune e hoʻonāukiuki iā IBD

Ke hiki ʻole i nā lāʻau ke kāohi i nā hihia koʻikoʻi o IBD, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ke ʻoki e wehe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia o kāu kolona.

Ma ka laulā, koi ʻo IBD i ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka mālama olakino. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino, hoʻoikaika kino mau, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka puhipaka hiki ke pale aku iā IBD a i ʻole ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Maʻi ʻaʻai kala

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke kolona a i ʻole ka kiko. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau maʻi maʻi me nā tumors liʻiliʻi, maʻi ʻole i kāhea ʻia, i kapa ʻia he polyps, e ulu nei ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū nui a i ʻole ka pololei.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala

Ma waho o ke kahe ʻana o ke anus, ʻike paha ʻoe:

• kahi hoʻololi o nā ʻōpū o ke kō e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻehā mau pule
• noho hakahaka loa, e like me ka penikala
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• luhi

Lapaʻau

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻaʻai kala. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hōʻoia i ka mālama. ʻO ka loaʻa mua o kāu lāʻau, ʻo ka maikaʻi o kāu hopena. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke kaʻina mua ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā polyps maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kolona. Pono paha ʻoe i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka lāʻau radiation e kāpae ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻino i koe.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻeha e ʻino a mau paha
• pouli a mānoanoa ke nānā aku
• nā ʻōuli ʻaʻole maikaʻi ma waena o ʻelua mau pule
• noho ʻeleʻele a palapū (hiki ke hōʻike i ke koko i ʻeli ʻia)

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe nāwaliwali, ʻeha, a huikau paha. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke olakino olakino inā nui kou kahe ʻana.

Hōʻikeʻike

E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua āu e pono ai ma muli o kāu ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hoʻokau i kahi hoʻokolohua rectal a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo koko ʻokelika fecal e nānā no nā mea kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ke koko i kāu kolone. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha aku i ka kolonekia, ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi, a i ʻole ka endoscopy e nānā i ka loko o kāu digestive tract. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo kiʻi ke nānā i ka poloka a i nā ulu ulu ʻole paha.

ʻ Tipslelo aʻoaʻo no ke kolone ola

Hiki i nā loli nohona ke hoʻemi i ka hanana o ke koko ke holoi.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale

• E hoʻonui i ka nui o ka fiber i kāu papaʻai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā palaoa a me nā palaoa, nā hua hua, a me nā pī.
• Pākuʻi i kāu papaʻai me nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi fiber hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
• Mālama i kou kaumaha me ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka papaʻai e paipai i nā ʻōpū mau o ka ʻōpū.
• Inu lawa i nā wai e pale aku ai i ka paʻa paʻa.
• E ʻauʻau mehana, keu hoʻi inā he kahe kou kahe ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Outlook

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hele aku ke kahe ʻana mai ke kiko mai me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokahi wale nō a ʻelua pākēneka o nā hanana keleu rectal e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. Ma muli o ka hopena o nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, e hōʻike pinepine i ke kahe ʻana o ka anal i kāu kauka.