ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar i nā wahine: ʻike i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo

Anter

• Nā Kahiāuli
  
• He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi bipolar?
• Maʻi Bipolar I
• Maʻi Bipolar II
• Maʻi Cyclothymic
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar
• Mania
• Hipomania
• Kaumaha
• Mania hui
• Paikikala wikiwiki
• Nā mea hoʻoweliweli e noʻonoʻo ai
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi bipolar?
• Ke mālama nei i ka maʻi bipolar
• Laau Lapaʻau
• Psychotherapy
• Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
• Ke mālama a kākoʻo ʻana
• Nā koho kākoʻo
• Mālama ponoʻī
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka maʻi bipolar?

Nā Kahiāuli

1. Hiki ke loli nui nā ʻano a me nā hopena o ka maʻi bipolar ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
2. ʻO nā wahine me ka maʻi bipolar i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole hoʻi hou ma muli o nā fluctuations o ka hormone.
3. Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā wahine me ka maʻi bipolar.

ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi nui i ka naʻau. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia mau hoʻololi i ka naʻau mai nā manaʻo o ka euphoria i ka poʻe o ke kaumaha nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kou hiki ke hana ma ka hana a i kou ola pilikino.

Hoʻopili kēia maʻi i ka 2.8 pakeneka o nā mākua ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ʻia ia ma ka helu kaulike ma nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hiki ke loli nui nā ʻano a me nā hopena o ka maʻi bipolar ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana no nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hopena o ka wahine.

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi bipolar?

ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka maʻi bipolar he bipolar I, bipolar II, a me ka maʻi cyclothymic. Hiki i nā ʻano bipolar ʻē aʻe ke pili i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ke ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe.

Maʻi Bipolar I

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi maʻi ʻo Bipolar I ma kahi o hoʻokahi manic a i ʻole episode i kāwili ʻia e mau ana i hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole ke kumu o ka haukapila. Ua hele mai paha ka hopena ma mua a ma hope paha o kahi hanana hypomanic a depressive paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka bipolar I me ka ʻole o kahi hanana kaumaha. Hoʻolālā nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka maʻi bipolar I i.

Maʻi Bipolar II

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi bipolar II e pili ana i kahi ʻāno depressive nui o kēia wā a i hala paha i hala ʻelua mau pule. Loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi hanana i kēia manawa a i hala paha o hypomania. Hiki paha i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi bipolar II.

Maʻi Cyclothymic

Hiki paha i ka poʻe me ka maʻi cyclothymic ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli bipolar e hoʻomau nei i kū ʻole i nā pae piha no ka ʻike bipolar I a i ʻole bipolar II. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi Cyclothymic kahi ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi bipolar. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻi pinepine ʻana o nā hōʻailona hypomanic a me nā depressive ʻaʻole i lawa ke koʻikoʻi e ʻike ʻia ai he maʻi bipolar II. Kū mau kēia mau ʻōuli no ka makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano kumu o ka maʻi bipolar. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hopena o ka maʻi bipolar i nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui nā:

• mania
• hypomania
• kaumaha
• mania hui

Mania

ʻO Mania kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka manic episodes, manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ikaika, a me ka hana. E huhū paha ʻoe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka moekolohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo lapuwale i ke kālā, hana i nā hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi ʻole me kāu kālā, a i ʻole ke ʻano hana ʻē aʻe me ka hana kolohe ʻole.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana Manic ke hala i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi paha. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiohiona a me nā loina a me nā kuhihewa paha, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "psychotic hiʻohiʻona."

Hipomania

ʻO Hypomania kahi ʻano mania i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. I ka wā o ka hypomanic Episode, manaʻo paha ʻoe i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe e like me nā hanana me ka mania. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau manaʻo kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻano manic, akā, a emi ka hopena i kou hiki ke hana. ʻOi aku ka ulu o ka wahine i ka hypomania ma mua o nā kāne.

Kaumaha

ʻO ke kaumaha loa kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa loa. I nā wā depressive, kaumaha paha ʻoe i ke kaumaha me ka lilo nui o ka ikehu. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana i hala ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā hanana depressive ke hana i ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi. E ʻike paha nā wahine i nā ʻōuli depressive ma mua o nā kāne.

Mania hui

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manic a me nā depressive episodes, hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar ke ʻike i ka mania hui. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hui kuʻi. Me kahi hui huikau, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā manic a me nā hōʻailona depressive i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi paha. ʻOi aku paha ka ʻike o nā wahine i nā ʻāpana i hui ʻia ma mua o nā kāne.

Paikikala wikiwiki

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻo Bipolar e ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ke keke kaʻa wikiwiki kahi kumu o ka maʻi bipolar e loaʻa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kahi o ʻehā mau manic a depressive paha i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. Pili ka holo kaʻa holo wikiwiki i nā helu hoʻonui o:

• kaumaha
• pepehi kanaka ʻana
• hōʻino lāʻau
• hopohopo
• hypothyroidism

E ʻike ka wahine i ke kaʻa holo wikiwiki ʻana ma mua o nā kāne.

Nā mea hoʻoweliweli e noʻonoʻo ai

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu pilikia ke ʻike ʻia ke hoʻonui i ka likelike o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka bipolar a i ʻole hoʻi hou i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO kēlā mau kumu pilikia me:

• he makua a he kaikaina paha me ka maʻi bipolar
• hōʻino lāʻau
• hōʻino ʻino
• nā hanana ola nui, e like me ka nalo ʻana o kahi mea i aloha ʻia a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i kahi ʻike traumatic

Manaʻo ʻia nā wahine me ka maʻi bipolar i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole hoʻi hou ʻana ma muli o nā fluctuations o ka hormone. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau fluctuations e:

• menstruation
• premenstrual Syndrome a me ka maʻi maʻi dysphoric premenstrual
• hāpai keiki
• menopause

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka likelika o nā wahine me ka maʻi bipolar i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe me ka bipolar. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke:

• ʻalekohola
• nā maʻi ʻai
• lāʻau momona i hoʻoulu ʻia
• ʻeha poʻo migraine
• maʻi thyroid

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi bipolar?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar, no ka mea o nā ʻōuli he nui pū kekahi me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hoʻopili i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili pū i ka schizophrenia, keu hoʻi inā he ʻōuli kou o ka psychosis. ʻIke i nā wahine hiki ke paʻakikī ʻia e nā homone hānau.

Pili ka diagnose i kahi hōʻike kino. E nānā pū kāu kauka i kāu olakino a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. Me kāu ʻae, hiki i kāu kauka ke kamaʻilio pū me nā lālā o ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha pili e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano hana maʻamau. Ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kuhi, pono i kāu kauka e kāpae i nā hopena o nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana.

Ke mālama nei i ka maʻi bipolar

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi lāʻau i ʻike ʻia no ka maʻi bipolar. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī.

Laau Lapaʻau

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lapaʻau mua e kiʻi ai i nā hōʻailona bipolar ma lalo o ka kaohi. ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar e komo pū me nā stabilizers o ka naʻau, antipsychotics, a me nā anticonvulsants.

ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kōkua, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pili pū paha kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i:

• hiamoe
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• loaʻa kaupaona

Inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai kāu lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e hōʻemi ai iā lākou. A e mālama pono i kāu papa lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.

Psychotherapy

ʻO Psychotherapy, a i ʻole therapy therapy, kahi koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kūkā kamaʻilio me ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻokūpaʻa i kou ʻano, a kōkua iā ʻoe e pili i kāu papa hana. Lawe kēia ʻano o ka therapy i ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻike ola ʻeha e hiki ai ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka naʻau.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

ʻO Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) kahi koho hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar. Hoʻopili ʻo ECT i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoulu uila e hoʻohuli i ka hopu ʻana i ka lolo. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ECT i kahi koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ke kaumaha nui a me nā manic episodes, ʻoiai pehea a me ke kumu o ka hana akāka ʻole. ʻO nā hopena i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ECT nā:

• hopohopo
• huikau
• ʻeha poʻo
• lilo paʻa paʻa

Ke mālama a kākoʻo ʻana

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama a me ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai ke kī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar. Mai makaʻu e hoʻopā i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e mālama pono keu iā ʻoe iho.

Nā koho kākoʻo

Hāʻawi ka National Institute of Mental Health i kēia alakaʻi inā ʻoe, a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike ai, i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi bipolar:

• kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau me kāu kauka
• mālama i kahi papa hana maʻamau
• loaʻa ka hiamoe kūpono
• noho ma luna o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no kāu lapaʻau
• e aʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e hōʻeuʻeu iā ʻoe i kahi hanana bipolar e hiki mai ana
• lana ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou i nā ʻōuli
• loaʻa ke kākoʻo mai ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha
• e kamaʻilio me ke kauka a mea lapaʻau paha e pili ana i ka mea āu e manaʻo nei
• hui i kahi hui kākoʻo kūloko a i ʻole pūnaewele

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻike paha i kekahi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea:

• kelepona i kāu kauka a mea hoʻoponopono paha
• e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele i kahi keʻena pilikia e loaʻa koke ai ke kōkua
• e kāhea aku i ka laina ola ʻole, 24-hola National Suicide Prevent Lifeline ma 800-273-TALK (800-273-8255)
• inā loaʻa nā hemahema o ka hoʻolohe a i ʻole ka haʻi ʻōlelo, kāhea ma o teletypewriter (TTY) ma 800-799-4TTY (4889) e kamaʻilio pū me ke kākāʻōlelo aʻo.

Inā hiki, e noi i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha e kōkua iā ʻoe.

Mālama ponoʻī

ʻO ka mālama pono pilikino kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano. Inā he wahine ʻoe me ka maʻi bipolar, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano olakino e hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka maʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona, ka hoʻomaha kūpono ʻana, a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kaumaha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻOiai hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke ʻike i ka maʻi bipolar, pili ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO kahi kumu nui o kēia ka kuleana o nā hormones hānau wahine. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli, loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi i nā wahine me ka maʻi bipolar. A ke hoʻomau nei nā kauka i ka holomua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi bipolar a me kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi i nā wahine.