Ampicillin: he aha ia no, pehea e hoʻohana ai iā ia a me nā hopena

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e ho ohana
• Nā mākua
• Kamaliʻi
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO Ampicillin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, o ka urinary, oral, respiratory, digestive a me nā biliary tract a me kekahi o nā maʻi kūloko a ʻōnaehana paha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism o ka hui enterococci, ʻO Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella a me E.coli.

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau i loko o nā papa 500 mg a i ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi kuhikuhi.

No ke aha ia

ʻO Ampicillin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka mimi, ka waha, ka hanu ʻana, ka digestive a me nā maʻi biliary. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻōpala mai ka hui enterococcus, ʻO Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella a me E.coli.

Pehea e ho ohana

Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaukana ampicillin e ke kauka e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā lālā i ʻōlelo ʻia penei:

Nā mākua

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hanu: 250 mg a 500 mg i kēlā me kēia 6 hola;
• ʻO ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract: 500 mg i kēlā me kēia 6 hola;
• Nā maʻi genital a me ka urinary: 500 mg i kēlā me kēia 6 hola;
• Meningitis maʻi: 8 g a 14 g i kēlā me kēia 24 hola;
• ʻO Gonorrhea: 3.5 g o ampicillin, i hoʻopili ʻia me 1 g o probenecid, a pono e lawelawe ʻia i ka manawa like.

Kamaliʻi

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hanu: 25-50 mg / kg / lā i nā kūlike i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau hola;
• ʻO ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract: 50-100 mg / kg / lā i nā kaupaona like i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau hola;
• Nā maʻi genital a me ka urinary: 50-100 mg / kg / lā i nā kau like i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau hola;
• Meningitis maʻi: 100-200 mg / kg / lā.

I nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, hoʻonui paha ke kauka i nā lāʻau a hoʻolōʻihi paha i ka lāʻau no kekahi mau pule. Paipai ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻomau ka poʻe maʻi i ka mālama ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 48 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole hāʻawi nā moʻomeheu i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

E wehewehe i kāu mau kānalua āpau e pili ana i nā antibiotic.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka Ampicillin i ka poʻe hypersensitive i nā mea hana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau beta-lactam ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine hāpai a wahine paha e hānai ana i ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e ke kauka.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena āpau e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka ampicillin he diarrhea, nausea, luaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka huehue o ka ʻili.

Hoʻohui, ʻoiai ʻoi iki ka pinepine, ʻeha mau ka epigastric pain, hives, nīnūnē ākea a me nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai.