Mea Kākau: Robert Simon
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
6/9 Mucomyst (Acetylcysteine) - Médication MPOC
Wikiō: 6/9 Mucomyst (Acetylcysteine) - Médication MPOC

Anter

Nā mea koʻikoʻi no ka acetylcysteine

  1. Loaʻa wale ka hopena Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laula.
  2. Hele mai ʻo Acetylcysteine ​​i loko o ʻekolu mau ʻano: ka hopena inhalation, ka hopena injectable, a me ka papa efferescent oral.
  3. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena acetylcysteine ​​inhalation e kōkua i ka haki ʻana i ka mānoanoa a paʻa i hiki ke hana i kāu mau kahawai inā loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO kēia mau maʻi e komo pū ana me ka bronchitis, ka niumonia, ka emfisema, ka hānō, ka cystic fibrosis, a me ka tuberculosis.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi

  • Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me ka hānō: E ʻike pono me ʻoe kekahi ke lawe ʻoe i ka acetylcysteine. Hoʻonui ʻoe i ka makaʻu o ke kani, paʻa i kou umauma, a pilikia i ka hanu ʻana (bronchospasm) ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

He aha ka acetylcysteine?

ʻO Acetylcysteine ​​kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hele mai i loko o ekolu ano: inhalation pāʻoihana, injectable pāʻoihana, a me ka oral effervescent papa. (Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi papa eff effcentcent i ka wai.)

Loaʻa wale ka hopena Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laula. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Generic ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa.


E lawe i kēia lāʻau, inhale iā ia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi nebulizer, kahi mīkini e hoʻohuli i kēia lāʻau i loko i ka noe āu e hanu ai.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hopena acetylcysteine ​​inhalation ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hui pū. ʻO kēia ke pono paha ʻoe e lawe me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, mai kāwili i ka acetylcysteine ​​me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi nebulizer. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia kēia hoʻohana.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena acetylcysteine ​​inhalation e kōkua i ka uhaʻi ʻana i ka mānoanoa, pākuʻi mucous i hiki ke hana i kāu mau kahawai inā loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi. Pili kēia mau maʻi:

  • bronchitis
  • pulumonia
  • kahawai
  • hānō
  • cystic fibrosis
  • maʻi puʻu

Pehea e hana ai

ʻO Acetylcysteine ​​kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia mucolytic. ʻO kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hui o nā lāʻau i hana i kahi ala like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e mālama i nā ʻano like.

Hana ʻo Acetylcysteine ​​me nā kemika i ka mucous e hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e kolo. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu mau ala ea a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā ʻoe e hanu.


Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Acetylcysteine

Hiki i ka hopena inhalation Acetylcysteine ​​ke hiamoe. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o acetylcysteine ​​me:

  • māhuahua batukū (e like me ka acetylcysteine ​​wāwahi i ka mucous i kou airways)
  • ʻehaʻeha o ka waha a i ʻole ka ʻōhū ʻeha
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • fiva
  • ihu ihope
  • clamminess
  • paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
  • ʻūhā

Inā akahai kēia mau hopena, hele paha lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

  • Hiki i ka Acetylcysteine ​​ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

    Hiki ke launa pū ka hopena acetylcysteine ​​inhalation me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. ʻO kahi pilina ke hoʻololi kahi mea i ke ala o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hōʻeha a pale paha i ka lāʻau mai ka hana maikaʻi.


    I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka launa ʻana, pono i kāu kauka e mālama pono i kāu mau lāʻau āpau. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. E ʻike ai pehea e launa ai kēia lāʻau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

    Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka launa ʻana o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili o kēia ʻike i nā launa kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā launa kūpono me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā wikamina, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā lāʻau i kūʻai mua ʻole ʻia e lawe nei.

    Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo Acetylcysteine

    Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

    ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻai

    Hiki i ka Acetylcysteine ​​ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

    • pilikia hanu
    • pehu o kou puʻu a me kou alelo

    Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

    Mai lawe hou i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iā ia. Lawe hou ia he mea make (kumu make).

    Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me ka hānō

    Ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i kēia lāʻau, aia ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka wheezing, paʻa i kou umauma, a pilikia i ka hanu ʻana. E ʻike pono me ʻoe kekahi ke lawe ʻoe i ka acetylcysteine.

    Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā hui ʻē aʻe

    No nā wahine hāpai: ʻO Acetylcysteine ​​kahi mahele B hāpai lāʻau. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua:

    1. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā noiʻi o ka lāʻau i loko o nā holoholona hāpai i ka makaʻu i ka fetus.
    2. ʻAʻole lawa nā haʻawina i hana ʻia i nā wahine hāpai e hōʻike inā kū ka lāʻau i ka hopena o ka fetus.

    E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana e hāpai. E hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi kūpono i ka hopena i ka fetus.

    No nā wahine e hānai ana i nā waiū: Acetylcysteine ​​may pass into umauma waiū. ʻO kēia paha ke kumu o nā hopena i loko o kahi keiki i hānai ʻia i ka umauma. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hānai ʻoe i kāu pēpē. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā e hōʻoki i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

    Pehea e lawe ai i ka acetylcysteine

    ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā dosages a me nā ʻano lāʻau āpau ma aneʻi. ʻO kāu mea hana, lāʻau lāʻau, a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai i ka lāʻau e hilinaʻi ʻia:

    • kou mau makahiki
    • ke ʻano e mālama ʻia ana
    • ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻano
    • nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu
    • pehea ʻoe e hana ai i ka mahele lāʻau mua

    Nā ʻano a me nā ikaika

    Generic: Acetylcysteine

    • Palapala: Pākuʻi hoʻohuihui ʻia
    • Nā ikaika: 10% (100 mg / mL) hopena a i ʻole 20% (200 mg / mL) hopena

    Nā hana no ka haki ʻana i ka mucous i kāu mau airways

    Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

    • Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi pale maka, ʻāpana waha, a i ʻole tracheostomy. ʻO ka mea i koi ʻia no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he 3-5 mL o ka hopena 20%, a i ʻole 6-10 mL o ka hopena 10%, ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kau mai 1-10 mL o ka hopena 20% a i ʻole 2-20 mL o ka hopena 10%. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau kaha i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻeono hola.
    • Nebulised i loko o ka hale lole. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka acetylcysteine ​​lawa (10% a i ʻole 20%) e mālama i ka noe kaumaha i ka halelewa no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma kahi o 300 ML o ka acetylcysteine ​​i ka manawa o kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.

    Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

    ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā keiki i kēia pae makahiki.

    Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kēia papa inoa e pili ana i nā lāʻau kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i nā dosages kūpono iā ʻoe.

    Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hopena acetylcysteine ​​i ke kala ma hope o kou wehe ʻana i ka ipu o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau.

    Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi

    Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Acetylcysteine ​​no ka mālama pōkole a lōʻihi paha. E pili ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻano.

    Hele mai kēia lāʻau me nā pilikia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe e like me ke kauoha.

    Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a mai lawe iki paha: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli e like me ke kani ʻana a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana.

    Inā ʻoe e nalo i nā lāʻau a mai lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau i ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli e like me ke kani ʻana a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole maikaʻi hou ia no ʻoe. Mai hoʻololi i ka pinepine o kou lawe ʻana me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

    Inā lawe nui ʻoe: Ma muli o kou hanu ʻana i ka acetylcysteine, hana nui ia i loko o kou mau māmā a ʻaʻole paha he overdose. Inā ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole maikaʻi hou kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe a ke hoʻohana pinepine nei ʻoe ia mea ma mua o ka maʻamau, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

    He aha e hana ai inā e ʻike ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau: E lawe i kāu lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe.Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he mau hola wale nō ma mua o kāu kau palena papala aʻe, e lawe i hoʻokahi wale nō lāʻau. Mai hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua kaha i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

    Pehea e haʻi ai inā e holo nei ka lāʻau: E uha hou ʻoe i nā ake. ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ke kani ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana o ka pilikia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

    Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i ka acetylcysteine

    E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau noʻonoʻo inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka acetylcysteine ​​na ʻoe.

    Waihona

    • E mālama i nā hue acetylcysteine ​​i wehe ʻole ʻia ma ke ana wela o ka lumi. E mālama iā lākou i nā mahana mai 68 ° F a 77 ° F (20 ° C a 25 ° C). E mālama iā lākou mai nā mahana wela.
    • Inā wehe ʻoe i kahi hue a hoʻohana wale i kekahi o nā hopena i loko, e mālama i ke koena i loko o ka pahu hau. Hoʻohana ia i loko o ʻehā mau lā.
    • Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i kāu lāʻau, e hoʻohana pono i ka hopena i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi hola.

    Hoʻopiha hou

    Hoʻopiha hou kahi kuhikuhi no kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hou no kēia lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou. E kākau kāu kauka i ka helu o nā hoʻopihapiha i ʻae ʻia ma kāu kauka.

    Huakaʻi

    Ke hele pū me kāu lāʻau:

    • Lawe mau i kāu lāʻau. Ke lele nei, mai hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke i hōʻoia. E mālama iā ia i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe.
    • Mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā mīkini X-ray kahua mokulele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kāu lāʻau.
    • Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i nā limahana mokulele i ka lepika lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu lāʻau. Lawe mau i ka ipu palapala inoa i kuhikuhi ʻia me ʻoe.
    • Mai hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu lima o kāu kaʻa a waiho paha i loko o ke kaʻa. E hōʻalo pono i ka hana ʻana i kēia ke wela a anuanu loa ke aniau.

    Hoʻoponopono ponoʻī

    Ke nānā nei i ka hana māmā: Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauka ke nānā iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka hana a kou mau māmā. E hana ai i kēia, e hana ʻoe i kahi hōʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka palena expiratory rate (PEFR) e hoʻohana ana i kahi hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia he mika kahe kiʻekiʻe. E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau hōʻailona.

    Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi nebulizer: No ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi nebulizer. ʻO kahi nebulizer kahi mīkini e hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau i loko i ka noe āu e hanu ai. ʻAʻole like nā nebulizers āpau i ka hana like. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ʻano e hoʻohana a hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai.

    Nānā lapaʻau

    E nānā kāu kauka i kāu hana māmā me nā hoʻokolohua hana pulmonary. ʻO kēia nā hōʻoia hanu.

    Loaʻa

    ʻAʻole nā ​​lāʻau kūʻai lāʻau āpau i kēia lāʻau. Ke hoʻopiha nei i kāu kauka, e kelepona pono i mua e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

    Nā kumukūʻai huna

    Pono ʻoe i kahi nebulizer e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i ka home. ʻO ka nebulizer kahi mīkini e hoʻolilo i ka wai i loko o ka noe, a laila hiki ke hanu ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ʻinikua e uhi i ke kumukūʻai o kahi nebulizer.

    Aia i kāu kūlana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mika kahe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi mika kahe kiʻekiʻe ma kāu kauka lāʻau kūloko.

    Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

    Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kou ʻano. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pono iā ʻoe.

    Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Healthline i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike āpau, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, a me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.

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