ʻO Dacarbazine
Anter
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o dacarbazine,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Dacarbazine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻ sectionlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka injection Dacarbazine i kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi wahi olakino ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka i ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Hiki i ka Dacarbazine ke kumu o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā huna koko i loko o kou iwi iwi. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona a hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi nui a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi helu haʻahaʻa o nā huna koko, hiki i kāu kauka ke kū a hoʻolohi paha i kāu lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū a me ka paʻa mau, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi. kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Dacarbazine i nā hōʻino ate a weliweli paha i ke ola. Hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻino o ke ake i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau chemotherapy chemotherapy a me ka lāʻau dacarbazine. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: nausea, luhi nui loa, kahe ʻana o ke kōkō a ʻeha paha, ka nele o ka ikaika, nalo ʻole o ka makemake, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i luna o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Dacarbazine injection i nā kīnā hānau i nā holoholona. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia kēia lāʻau i loko o nā wahine hāpai, akā hiki nō paha ke kumu i nā kīnā hānau o nā pēpē i loaʻa i nā makuahine i ka injection dacarbazine i ka wā hāpai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka injection dacarbazine ʻoiai ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai i ka hāpai ke ʻole e hoʻoholo kāu kauka ʻo kēia ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu maʻi.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka dacarbazine.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection dacarbazine.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dacarbazine e mālama i ka melanoma (kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili) i hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Dacarbazine me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka lymphoma o Hodgkin (ka maʻi ʻo Hodgkin; kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻano o nā hunaola keokeo e hakakā maʻamau i ka maʻi). Aia ʻo Dacarbazine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i ʻike ʻia me nā analogine purine. Hana ia ma ka hoʻolohi a hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou kino.
Hele mai ka injection Dacarbazine ma ke ʻano he pauka e kāwili ʻia me ka wai e hoʻokomo ʻino ʻia (i loko o kahi aa) ma mua o 1 mau minuke a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o 15 a 30 mau minuke e ke kauka a kahu hānai paha i kahi wahi lapaʻau. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka dacarbazine e mālama i ka melanoma, hiki ke injected ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 10 mau lā i ka lālani i kēlā me kēia 4 mau pule a i ʻole e ʻimi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 5 mau lā i ka lālani i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka dacarbazine e mālama ai i ka lymphoma o Hodgkin hiki ke ʻimi ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 5 mau lā i ka lālani i kēlā me kēia 4 mau pule a i ʻole e ʻākoʻi ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 15 mau lā.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o dacarbazine,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka dacarbazine, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka inikua dacarbazine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana.
- e hoʻolālā e hōʻalo i ka hōʻike kūpono ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha i ka lā a komo i nā lole pale, nā aniani aniani, a me ka sunscreen. Hana paha ʻo Dacarbazine i kou ʻili i ka lā o ka lā.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Dacarbazine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- pāhoehoe
- ʻeha ma ka waha a me ka puʻu
- poho lauoho
- ʻā o ka wela a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka maka i ka maka
- ʻōhinu
- nā ʻōuli like flu
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻ sectionlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, pehu, a puhi paha i ka pūnaewele kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka ʻume
- hives
- ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
- ʻūlili
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- fiva, ʻehaʻeha, a me ka manaʻo nui o ka ʻeha a me ka luhi
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Dacarbazine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
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