Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Diabetes Medications and Types Of Insulin
Wikiō: Diabetes Medications and Types Of Insulin

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka insulin kanaka e kaohi i ke kō kō i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes 1 (ʻano ʻaʻohe e hana ke kino i ka insulin a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kaohi i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko) a i ʻole i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes type 2 (ke ʻano e kiʻekiʻe loa ke kō kō no ka mea ʻaʻole hana a hoʻohana ʻole ke kino i ka insulin maʻamau) ʻaʻole hiki ke kaohi ʻia me nā lāʻau waha wale nō. Aia ka insulin kanaka i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he hormones. Hoʻohana ʻia ka insulin kanaka e lawe i kahi o ka insulin e hana maʻamau ʻia e ke kino. Hana ia ma ke kōkua ʻana e neʻe i ke kō mai ke koko a i nā kino o ke kino kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ikehu. Hoʻopau hoʻi ia i ke akepaʻa mai ka hoʻohua ʻana i ke kō. ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka insulina i loaʻa e hana i kēia ala. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano o ka insulin wale i ka wikiwiki e hoʻomaka ai e hana a pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻomau ai lākou e kaohi i ke kō kō.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes a me ke kō kō ke kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hahau, nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa, nā ʻeha o ke aʻa, a me nā pilikia o ka maka. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau (s), ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona (e laʻa me ka ʻai, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka), a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i kāu kō kō e kōkua paha i ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi kō. Hoʻoemi paha kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nā ʻāʻī nerve (numb, nā wāwae anu a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae; hoʻemi i ka hiki i ka wahine i nā kāne a me nā wahine), nā pilikia o ka maka, me nā loli. a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka maʻi gum. E kamaʻilio pū kāu kauka a me nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kāu maʻi diabetes.


Hele mai ka insulina kanaka ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) a me kahi hoʻomaha (wai me nā hunaahi e kū i ke kū ʻana). e injected subcutaneously (ma lalo o ka ʻili). Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka insulin kanaka ma lalo subcutane i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano o ka insulin e pono ai. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o (insulin) e hoʻohana ai, pehea ka nui o ka insulin e hoʻohana ai, a me ka manawa hea pinepine e hoʻokomo ai i ka insulin. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka insulin a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Kanaka insulina (Myxredlin, Humulin R U-100, Novolin R) hiki ke ʻimi ʻino ʻia (i loko o kahi aa koko) e ke kauka a kahu hānai paha i kahi hoʻonohonoho mālama ola. E nānā pono kahi kauka a kahu hānai paha iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Mālama ka insulin kanaka i ke kō kiʻekiʻe o ke kō akā ʻaʻole ia e ola i ka maʻi kō. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulin kanaka inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. Mai hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulin me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Mai hoʻololi i kahi inoa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ʻano inulina a hoʻololi paha i ka lāʻau o kēlā me kēia ʻano insulin āu e hoʻohana nei me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.


Hele mai ka insulina kanaka i loko o nā hue, prefilled disposable dosing manaʻo, a me nā cartridges. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā cartridges e kau i nā peni hana. E ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka ipu i komo mai ai kāu insulin a me nā lako ʻē aʻe, e like me nā nila, nā ʻenalu, a i ʻole nā ​​peni, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kāu lāʻau. E ʻike pono i ka inoa a me ka leka ma kāu insulin e like me ka mea a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai.

Inā hele mai kāu insulina kanaka i loko o nā hue, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā syringes e hoʻopōpō i kāu mahele lāʻau. E ʻike pono inā he U-100 a U-500 paha kāu insulin kanaka a hoʻohana mau i kahi syringe i kaha ʻia no kēlā ʻano insulin. E hoʻohana mau i ka mana like a me ke ʻano o ka nila. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻākiʻokeʻo āu e hoʻohana ai. E heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea hana e aʻo pehea e huki ai i ka insulin i kahi syringe a hoʻokomo i kāu lāʻau. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

Inā hele mai kāu insulin i loko o nā cartridges, pono paha ʻoe e kūʻai ʻokoʻa i kahi peni peni. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka peni āu e hoʻohana ai. Heluhelu pono i nā ʻōkuhi i hiki mai me kāu peni, a noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai.


Inā hele mai kāu insulina kanaka i kahi hāmeʻa hana disposable, e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōkuhi me ka hāmeʻa. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka hāmeʻa.

Mai hoʻohana hou i nā nila a i ʻole nā ​​nīele a mai hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā nila, nā ʻeneka, nā pūlima, a me nā peni. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi peni insulin, e wehe mau i ka nila ma hope pono o kou hoʻokomo ʻana i kāu lāʻau. E hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā ʻaila i loko o kahi pahu kūpaʻa kū ʻole. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha pehea e hoʻolei ai i ka pahu kūpaʻa kūpaʻa.

E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kāwili i ʻelua ʻano o ka insulin i loko o ka syringe like. E haʻi pololei kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e huki ai i nā ʻano ʻelua o ka insulina i loko o ka syringe. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi. E huki mau i ka ʻano like o ka insulina i ka syringe ma mua, a hoʻohana mau i ka pihi o ka nila. Mai hoʻopili iki i kahi ʻano o ka insulin i loko o kahi syringe ke ʻole ʻoe e haʻi ʻia e kāu kauka.

E nānā mau i kāu insulin kanaka ma mua o kou hoʻopili ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi insulina kanaka maʻamau (Humulin R, Novolin R), pono e like ka maopopo o ka insulin, kala ʻole, a me ka wai e like me ka wai. Mai hoʻohana i kēia ʻano insulin inā ʻike ʻia ke ao, mānoanoa, a kala ʻia paha, a inā he ʻāpana paʻa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi NPH kanaka insulina (Humulin N, Novolin N) a i ʻole kahi insulin premixed i loaʻa ka NPH (Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30), pono ke ao a paʻapū paha ka insulin ma hope o kou kāwili ʻana iā ia. Mai hoʻohana i kēia ʻano insulin inā aia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka wai a i ʻole inā aia nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo paʻa e pili ana i ka lalo a i ʻole nā ​​paia o ka ʻōmole. Mai hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano insulin ma hope o ka lā palena pau i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻōmole.

Pono e hoʻoluliluli a huli ʻia paha kekahi ʻano o ka insulina kanaka e kāwili ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā pono ke kāwili ʻia ke ʻano o ka insulin āu e hoʻohana nei a pehea ʻoe e hui ai inā pono.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i kahi o kou kino e hoʻokomo ʻoe i ka insulin kanaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kīkī i kāu insulina kanaka i loko o ka ʻōpū, lima luna, ʻūhā luna, a i ʻole ʻūhā. Mai hoʻokomo i ka insulina o ke kanaka i loko o nā mākala, scars, a me nā mole. E hoʻohana i kahi pūnaewele ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia kuʻina, ma ka liʻiliʻi 1/2 iniha (1.25 kenimika) mai ka pūnaewele i hoʻokomo mua ʻia akā ma ka wahi maʻamau (e like me ka ʻūhā). E hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka mahele like ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa (e laʻa me ka lima luna).

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi ʻano insulin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e laweE ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: albuterol (Proair, Proventil, Ventolin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); alpha blockers e like me doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), terazosin (Hytrin), tamsulosin (Flomax), a me alfuzosin (Uroxatral); Angiotensin-hoʻololi i ka enzyme (ACE) mea kāohi e like me benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril, (Aceon), quinapril , ramipril (Altace), a me trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) e like me candesartan (Atacand), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar, in Hyzaar), valsartan (Diovan), nā mea ʻē aʻe; antidepressants; asparaginase (Elspar); antypsychotics atypical e like me aripiprazole (Abilify), clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo, Versacloz), olanzapine (Zyprexa, ma Symbyax), risperidone (Risperdal), nā mea ʻē aʻe; beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), pindolol, propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace, Sorine), a me timolol (Blocadren ); clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay); danazol; diazoxide (Proglycem); disopyramide (Norpace); diuretics ('pills wai'); nā fibrates e like me fenofibrate (Fenoglide, Tricor, Trilipix), fenofibric acid (Fibricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid); isoniazid (i Rifater, Rifamate); likiuma; nā lāʻau no ka hānō a me nā anu; nā lāʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka nausea; monoamine oxidase (MAO) mea kāohi e like me isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), a me tranylcypromine (Parnate); nā pale hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, nā pāhili, nā apo, nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​implants); niacin (Niacor, Niaspan, Slo-Niacin); octreotide (Sandostatin); nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kō e like me pioglitazone (Actos, ma Actoplus Met a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me rosiglitazone (Avandia, ma Avandamet a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); nā steroid ʻo waha e like me dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), a me prednisone (Deltasone); pentamidine (Nebupent); pentoxifylline (Pentoxil); pramlintide (Symlin); Nā mea hoʻopalekana protease HIV (PI) e like me atazanavir (Reyataz, ma Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir; i Kaletra, Viekira Pak, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); quinine; quinidine; nā mea kōkua salicylate ʻeha e like me aspirin; somatropin (Genotropin, Humatrope, Zomacton, nā mea ʻē aʻe); nā lāʻauʻaeʻa sulfa; terbutaline (Brethine); a me nā lāʻau thyroid. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pōʻino nerve i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabetes; puʻuwai puʻuwai; aiʻole ka puʻuwai, adrenal (kahi liʻiliʻi i kokoke i nā puʻupaʻa), pituitary (kahi liʻiliʻi i ka lolo), thyroid, ate, a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulin kanaka, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka insulin kanaka.
  • Hiki paha i ka waiʻona ke hōʻemi i ke kō kō. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona i kou wā e hoʻohana nei i ka insulin kanaka.
  • e noi i kāu kauka i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi, ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻole, hoʻolālā e huakaʻi i nā wahi o ka manawa, a i ʻole hoʻololi i kāu pae hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi ke hoʻololi i kāu kō kō a me ka nui o ka insulin kanaka āu e pono ai.
  • e nīnau i kāu kauka i ka manawa pinepine e nānā ai i kāu kō kō. E makaʻala hiki i ka hypoglycemia ke hoʻopili i kou hiki ke hana i nā hana e like me ka hoʻokele a nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e nānā i kāu kō kō i mua o ka hoʻokele a hana ʻana paha i nā mīkini.

E mālama pono i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino a me nā papa kuhikuhi papaʻai i hana ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole dietitian. He mea nui ka ʻai ʻana i kahi papaʻai olakino a ʻai e pili ana i nā nui like o nā ʻano meaʻai like e pili ana i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana a hoʻolohi ʻana paha i nā pāʻina a hoʻololi paha i ka nui a ʻano ʻano meaʻai āu e ʻai ai hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu kaohi kō kō.

Ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka insulin kanaka, e noi i kāu kauka i ka mea e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono. E kākau i kēia mau ʻaoʻao i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou ma hope.

Hana kēia lāʻau i nā loli i kāu kō kō. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ke kō a me ke kō i kō a me nā mea e hana inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe.

Hiki i nā kānaka insulin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻulaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻume ma ke kahua o ka injection
  • nā loli i ka manaʻo o kou ʻili, ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili (hoʻuluʻu momona), a i ʻole ke kaumaha iki i ka ʻili (breakdown momona)
  • loaʻa kaupaona
  • kōpaʻa

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • hū a me / a i ʻole ka ʻili ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • ʻūhā
  • ʻūpā
  • ʻike hihi
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • nāwaliwali
  • ʻūpē mākala
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • loaʻa ke kaupaona nui i loko o kahi manawa pōkole
  • ka pehu ʻana o nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i nā wāwae lalo

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i nā hue ʻole o ka insulina kanaka, nā lako hana hoʻouka wehe ʻole wehe ʻole ʻia a me nā peni insulina kanaka i wehe ʻole ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau. Mai hoʻopili i ka insulin kanaka a mai hoʻohana i ka insulina o ke kanaka i paʻa i ka hau. Pono e mālama ʻia nā hue hāmama o ke kanaka insulina i loko o ka pahu hau akā e mālama ʻia nō paha i ke ana wela o ka lumi, ma kahi mehana i mamao aku mai ka wela a me ka lā pololei. Ua wehe ka hale kūʻai i nā peni insulina a wehe i nā mea hana dosing i ka mahana wela. E hōʻoia i ka ʻike a ka mea hana e ʻike ai i ka lōʻihi o kāu mālama ʻana i kāu peni a i ʻole ka hana dosing ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka overdose nui o ka insulin kanaka inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka nui o ka insulin kanaka a i ʻole inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka nui kūpono o ka insulin kanaka akā ʻai i ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hana maʻamau a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki i ka overdose nui o ka insulin kanaka ke kumu i ka hypoglycemia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka no ka mea āu e hana ai inā e ulu ʻoe i ka hypoglycemia. Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka overdose:

  • nalowale o ka ʻike
  • ka hopu ʻana

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Pono e nānā pinepine i kāu kō kō a me ka hemoglobin glycosylated (HbA1c) e hoʻoholo ai i kāu pane i ka insulin kanaka. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e nānā ai i kāu pane i ka insulin kanaka ma ke ana ʻana i kou koko a i ʻole mimi kō pae ma ka home. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi.

Pono ʻoe e ʻaʻa mau i ke kūpeʻe kuhi diabetic e ʻike pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau kūpono i kahi ulia pōpilikia.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Humulin R®
  • Humulin N®
  • Humulin 70/30®
  • Humulin 50/50®
  • Humulin R U-500®
  • ʻO Myxredlin®
  • ʻO Novolin R®
  • ʻO Novolin N®
  • Novolin 70/30®

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 10/15/2019

ʻO Kā Mākou’Ōlelo

10 mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke lele - a he aha ka mea e hana ai, e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa

10 mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke lele - a he aha ka mea e hana ai, e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa

E nānā a puni kāu hale haʻuki: E ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau hoa hele haʻuki e haʻi i kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo pono ʻoe. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia mau haʻuki maʻamau (akā, aia nā ala wi...
Na Moemoemoe

Na Moemoemoe

He mea maʻalahi ko kou ʻili: kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe e holoi i ka lepo a me ka make-up a me kahi moi turizer (pono me PF) e pale iā ia mai nā kumu. Paʻakikī wale ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili ke hoʻāʻo ...