Hepatitis B Vaccine

Anter

• ma hope o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B me kēia mau mea:

ʻO Hepatitis B kahi maʻi nui e hoʻopili i ke ake. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi hepatitis B. Hiki i ka Hepatitis B ke hana i nā maʻi ahonui e mau ana i kekahi mau pule, a i ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i kahi maʻi nui, ola āpau.

Hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi koʻohune hiki e kekahi huehue a maʻi paha.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B ākea he maʻi pōkole ia e kū ana i loko o nā mahina 6 mua ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kekahi i ka maʻi hepatitis B. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i:

• fiva, māluhiluhi, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, kahoihoi, a me / a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• jaundice (ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka, mimi ʻeleʻele, neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka pālolo)
• ʻeha ma nā mākala, nā hono, a me ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis B maʻi maʻi he maʻi lōʻihi ia e kū ana ke waiho ka maʻi hepatitis B i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka maʻi he hepatitis B ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli, akā koʻikoʻi loa ia a hiki ke alakaʻi iā:

• ate hōʻino (cirrhosis)
• maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• make

Hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ke pāhola i ka maʻi virus hepatitis B i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike a ʻano maʻi paha iā lākou iho. Hiki i ka 1.4 miliona mau kānaka i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis B mau. Ma kahi o 90% o nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis B i lilo i maʻi maʻi mau, a ma kahi o 1 o 4 o lākou i make.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka Hepatitis B ke komo ke koko, a me ka semen, a i ʻole ke kō a ke kino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis B i ke kino o ke kanaka i maʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā kānaka ke maʻi i ka maʻi ma o:

• hānau (kahi pēpē i pā ʻia ka makuahine hiki ke maʻi ʻia a ma hope paha o ka hānau ʻana)
• kaʻana like i nā mea e like me ka pahi a i ʻole nā ​​palu niho me kahi kanaka maʻi
• pili me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha hāmama o kahi kanaka maʻi
• moe kolohe me ka hoa pā maʻi
• kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila, syringes, a i ʻole nā ​​pono hana hoʻoilina lāʻau ʻē aʻe
• ʻike ʻia i ke koko mai nā needlestick a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoi ʻē aʻe

I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 2000 mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i make i ka maʻi hepa hepatitis B – pili i ka maʻi ate.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B ke pale aku i ka maʻi hepitis B a me nā hopena, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate a me ka cirrhosis.

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B mai nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi hepitis B. ʻAʻole hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi hepatitis B. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he 2, 3, a i ʻole he 4 mau paʻi ma luna o 1 a 6 mau mahina.

Nā pēpē pono e loaʻa kā lākou mahele lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo hepatitis B i ka wā hānau a hoʻopau pinepine i ka moʻo ma 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

Pau keiki a ʻōpio ʻōpio ma mua o 19 mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau āpau.

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B no ka unvaccinated mākua ka mea e makaʻu nei no ka maʻi ʻo ka maʻi hepatitis B, me:

• ka poʻe nona ka pākīkē i ka maʻi hepitis B
• nā kānaka hana kolohe ʻaʻole i ka pilina monogamous lōʻihi
• nā kānaka e ʻimi nei i ka loiloi a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe
• nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe
• ka poʻe e kaʻana like ana i nā nila, nā ʻākiʻako, a i ʻole nā ​​pono hana hoʻouka lāʻau
• ka poʻe i pili ka ʻohana me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis B
• nā limahana olakino a me nā limahana palekana lehulehu i ka makaʻu no ka pili ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​kino wai
• nā kupa a me nā limahana o nā pono no nā poʻe kīnā hemahema
• kanaka i nā hale hoʻoponopono
• nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka moekolohe a hoʻomāinoino paha
• huakaʻi i nā wahi me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka helu hepatitis B
• ka poʻe me ka maʻi akepaʻa o ka ake, nā maʻi hakuʻala, ka maʻi HIV, a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes
• ka mea makemake e pale ʻia mai ka maʻi hepitis B

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hepatitis B i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

E haʻi i ke kanaka e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau āpau:

• Inā he koʻikoʻi ko ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻoweliweli i nā ola āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau hepatitis B, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau. E noi i kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea o ka lāʻau āpau.
• Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke ola o ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palupalu, e like me ke anu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. Inā ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha ʻoe, e kali paha ʻoe a hiki i kou wā e ola ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku ma o lākou iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia.

ma hope o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B me kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Soreness kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī
• Ka mahana o 99.9 ° F (37.7 ° C) a ʻoi aku paha

Inā kū kēia mau pilikia, hoʻomaka koke lākou ma hope koke o ke kī ʻana a hala nā lā he 1 a ʻelua paha.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau hopena.

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana a me nā ʻeha i hopena ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha o ka poʻohiwi, kahi hiki ke ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻeha mau o ka maʻamau i hiki ke ukali i nā injection. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e loaʻa ai kahi koʻikoʻi ʻeha a make paha. Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻē hopena maʻi ʻino nui hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, dizziness, a me nāwaliwali. E hoʻomaka ana kēia i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo he hopena maʻi ʻino nui a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole hiki i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻaʻole, e kāhea i kāu keʻena maʻi. Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaewele Hōʻike Hoʻohālikelike Huakaʻi (VAERS). Pono kāu kauka e faila i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke faila i kēia hōʻike ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

ʻO ka Hepatitis B Hōʻike ʻIkepili Kīʻaha. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 10/12/2018.

• ʻO Engerix-B^®
• ʻO Recombivax HB^®

• ʻO Comvax^® (i loaʻa iā Haemophilus influenzae type b, Hepatitis B Vaccine)
• Pediarix^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio Vaccine)
• Twinrix^® (i loaʻa Hepatitis A Vaccine, Hepatitis B Vaccine)

• DTaP-HepB-IPV
• HepA-HepB
• HepB
• Hib-HepB