ʻO ka maʻi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) kahi maʻi hanu e hoʻomaka ai ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi. He maʻi lele ʻo COVID-19, a ua pālahalaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka maʻi lahilahi. ʻO ka poʻe mākua a me nā kānaka me kekahi ʻano o ke olakino hiki i ka maʻi nui a me ka make.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo COVID-19 e ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2 (ka maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory coronavirus 2). ʻO Coronaviruses kahi ʻohana o nā mea ʻino e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i nā maʻi hanu haʻahaʻa e like me ke anuanu maʻamau. Hiki i kekahi coronaviruses ke hana i nā maʻi nui e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka niumonia a hiki i ka make.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo COVID-19 ma Wuhan City, ka moku ʻo Hubei, Kina i ka mua o Kēkēmapa, 2019. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia i ka honua a ma waena hoʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO SARS-CoV-2 kahi betacoronavirus, e like me ka MERS a me nā coronavirus SARS, i hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o nā opeapea. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka. I kēia manawa ke hoʻolaha nui nei ka maʻi mai kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻo COVID-19 i ka poʻe i loko o kahi pili pili (ma kahi o 6 kapuaʻi a i ʻole 2 mau mika). Ke mikohua kekahi mea me ka maʻi, ʻūnū, hīmeni, walaʻau, a me ka hanu ʻana, e pīpī nā kulu wai i ka lewa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi inā ʻoe e hanu i loko o kēia mau droplets a i ʻole e kiʻi lākou i kou mau maka.

I kekahi mau hanana, hiki i ka COVID-19 ke pāhola ma waena o ka lewa a hoʻopili i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 kapuaʻi ka mamao. Hiki i nā droplets liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana ke noho i ka lewa no nā minuke i nā hola. Kāhea ʻia kēia i ka lawe ʻana i ka ea, a hiki ke hana i nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka ea maikaʻi ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19 ma o ka pili kokoke loa ʻana.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi inā pili ʻoe i kahi papa me ka maʻi ma luna ona, a laila pili i kou mau maka, ihu, waha, a i ʻole alo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia i manaʻo ʻia ke ala nui e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi.

Ke hoʻolaha nei ʻo COVID-19 mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka United States Centres for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) a me World Health Organization (WHO) e noʻonoʻo COVID-19 i kahi hoʻoweliweli olakino olakino ākea āpau a me ka United States. Ke loli koke nei ke kūlana, no laila he mea nui e ukali i ke alakaʻi kūloko o kēia manawa pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka loaʻa a hoʻolaha ʻana i ka COVID-19.

ʻO nā hōʻailona COVID-19 mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me ka poʻe me kekahi o nā kūlana olakino e kū nei i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi a me ka make. ʻO nā kūlana olakino e hoʻonui ai i kēia pilikia me:

• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
• COPD (maʻi pulmonary ākea ākea)
• Kaona nui (BMI o 30 a i luna)
• ʻAno 2 diabetes
• ʻAno diabetes he 1
• Ke kanu hou ʻana o nā ʻōhua
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Kanesa
• Puhipaka
• Down syndrome
• Hapai keiki

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o COVID-19:

• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• Cough
• Ka hanu ʻana a paʻakikī paha i ka hanu ʻana
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha ka ʻili
• ʻEha poʻo
• Loaʻa o ke ʻono a ʻaʻala paha
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• Pihu a ihu ihu paha
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Pohā

(Kahakaha: ʻAʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha o nā hōʻailona hiki. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hou aʻe e like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe loea olakino i ka maʻi.)

ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona i kekahi poʻe a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā hōʻailona āpau.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o 2 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻōuli.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻino ʻē aʻe e koi ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau i kēia manawa.

• Hī pilikia
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole kaomi e mau
• Huikau
• Hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe
• Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole ke alo

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o COVID-19, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe no ka maʻi.

Inā hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe no COVID-19, nā ʻōpala mai ke kua o ka ihu, e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ka mua o ka ihu, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Inā manaʻo ʻia he COVID-19 kekahi kanaka, e hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia mau laʻana no SARS-CoV-2.

Inā ke ola nei ʻoe ma ka home, hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama kōkua e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻōuli. E mālama ʻia ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻoi loa i ka haukapila. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi poʻe i nā lāʻau hoʻokolohua.

Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila a ke loaʻa nei ʻoe i ka oxygen therapy, hiki i ka mālama ʻana no COVID-19 ke hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā lāʻau aʻe, a ke loiloi ʻia nei:

• ʻO Remdesivir, kahi lāʻau antiviral, e kōkua e hoʻolohi i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau ma o ke aa (IV).
• ʻO Dexamethasone, kahi lāʻau steroid, e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kahi pane pale ʻole i loko o ke kino. Inā loaʻa ʻole ka dexamethasone, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi corticosteroid e like me prednisone, methylprednisolone a i ʻole hydrocortisone.
• Aia i kāu kūlana, hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻelua pū.
• E mālama ʻia ʻoe no kekahi pilikia mai ka maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hāʻawi ʻia paha iā ʻoe nā mea lahilahi o ke koko e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa o ke koko koko, a i ʻole he dialysis paha kāu inā ʻaʻole holo pono kāu mau puʻupaʻa.

Inā hōʻoia ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no COVID-19 a he makaʻu nui paha ia no ka maʻi koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke noi aku i nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he monoclonal antibodies.

ʻO Bamlanivimab a i ʻole casirivimab plus imdevimab ʻelua mau ʻano regimens i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana pilikia e ka FDA. Inā hāʻawi koke ʻia ma hope o kou lilo ʻana i maʻi, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale e pale aku i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia paha lākou i ka poʻe me nā ʻano maʻi akahai a kaulua ʻole i ka poʻe maʻi ʻole.

Ke aʻo ʻia nei nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka plasma mai ka poʻe i loaʻa iā COVID-19 a ua ola hou, akā ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike iā lākou i kēia manawa.

Ma muli o nā hōʻike i loaʻa, nā lula lapaʻau o kēia manawa mai ka National Institutes of Health e paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau no COVID-19, me chloroquine a me hydroxychloroquine. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau e mālama ai iā COVID-19 koe wale nā ​​mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu mea hāʻawi. E hōʻoia me kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i kahi mea aloha paha me nā huaora, nā meaola, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka wā kahiko no nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā pilikia ke hoʻopili:

• Poino i ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻupaʻa, ka lolo, ka ʻili, nā maka, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• Hoʻoikaika hanu ʻole
• Make

Pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli a manaʻo paha ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i COVID-19
• Inā loaʻa iā COVID-19 a ke piʻi nei ka maikaʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu pilikia kūloko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Hī pilikia
• ʻEhaʻeha a ʻeha paha
• Huikau a hiki ʻole paha ke ala aʻe
• Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole ke alo
• ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e koʻikoʻi a hopohopo paha iā ʻoe
  

Ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ke keʻena kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila (ED), e kāhea i mua a haʻi iā lākou he manaʻo kāu a COVID-19 paha kāu. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā ʻano kumu i loaʻa iā ʻoe, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, diabetes, a i ʻole maʻi maʻi māmā. E ʻaahu i kahi pale maka lole ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau papa ke kipa aku ʻoe i ke keʻena a i ʻole ED, inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hanu. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe āu e launa pū ai.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ākea COVID-19 e hoʻonui i ka pale o ke kino a pale aku iā COVID-19. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mea pono nui e kōkua e hōʻoki i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

I kēia manawa he kaupalena ʻia nā lako o ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19. Ma muli o kēia, ua hōʻike ka CDC i nā aupuni a me nā aupuni kūloko e pili ana i ka poʻe pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko no ka ʻike i kou mokuʻāina.

ʻOiai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻelua o ka lāʻau āpau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i ka pale maka, noho ma kahi o 6 kapuaʻi mai kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, a holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

Ke aʻo mau nei ka poʻe loea e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau COVID-19 i ka pale, no laila pono mākou e hoʻomau i ka hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻoki i ka laha. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā hiki i kekahi kanaka i lāʻau āpau ke hoʻolaha mau i ka maʻi, ʻoiai pale ʻia lākou mai ia mea.

No kēia kumu, a ʻike ʻia nā mea hou aku, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā ʻanuʻu e pale aku ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ala maikaʻi loa e noho palekana a olakino hoʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā COVID-19 a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona paha ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho ma ka home a pale i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma loko a ma waho o kou home, e hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia he kaʻawale ka home a i ʻole quarantine ponoʻī. E hana koke ʻoe i kēia a mai kali no kekahi hoʻāʻo COVID-19.

• E like me ka hiki, e noho i kahi lumi kikoʻī a haʻalele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kou home. E hoʻohana i kahi lumipaku kaʻawale inā hiki iā ʻoe. Mai haʻalele i kou home koe ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Mai huakaʻi i ka wā maʻi. Mai hoʻohana i ka halihali lehulehu a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa kaʻahua.
• E mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻōkuhi pehea e nānā ai a hōʻike ai i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• E launa me kāu kauka. Ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ke keʻena o ke kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia (ED), e kāhea i mua a haʻi iā lākou he manaʻo kāu a COVID-19 paha kāu.
• E hoʻohana i kahi pale maka ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu mea hoʻolako a i kēlā me kēia manawa nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka lumi like me ʻoe.Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi pale maka, no ka laʻana, ma muli o nā pilikia hanu, pono nā poʻe i kou home e kau i kahi pale maka inā pono lākou e noho pū me ʻoe i ka lumi like.
• Hōʻalo i ka launa me nā holoholona a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha. (Hiki i ka SARS-CoV-2 ke hoʻolaha aku mai nā kānaka i nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka manawa o kēia.)
• Uhi i kou waha a me ka ihu me kahi meaʻaʻaʻa a i kou lima lima (ʻaʻole i kou mau lima) ke kahe ʻoe a i ʻole ka snee ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Droplets i ka wa e heʻe ai a i ʻole kūmū ke kanaka. Kiola i ka mea kiko ma hope o ka hoʻohana.
• E holoi i kou mau lima i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me ke kopa a me ka wai kahe no 20 kekona. Hana i kēia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a hoʻomākaukau ʻana paha i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka puhi ʻana i kou ihu. E hoʻohana i kahi wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima waiʻona (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60% wai ʻona) inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo, maka, ihu, a waha me nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia.
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino e like me nā kīʻaha, nā mea ʻai, nā kāwele, a me nā wahi moe. E holoi i kekahi mea āu i hoʻohana ai i ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi "hoʻopā" kiʻekiʻe a pau i ka home, e like me nā ipuka puka, nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā lumi kuke, nā lua, nā kelepona, nā papa, a me nā helu ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. E hoʻohana i kahi ehu hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale a hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana.

Pono ʻoe e noho ma ka home, pale i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe, a hāhai i ke alakaʻi a kāu mea lawelawe a me nā keʻena olakino kūloko e pili ana i ka manawa e hōʻoki ai i kahi kaʻawale o ka home.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi e pale ai i ka poʻe i ka nui o ka maʻi nui a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻolako i mua o ka hana ʻana me COVID-19.

No kēlā kumu, pono i kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka kaohi kino. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo:

• Hōʻalo i nā wahi lehulehu a me nā hui lehulehu, e like me nā kikowaena kūʻai, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale ʻahamele, nā ʻaha kūkā, a me nā kahua pāʻani.
• Mai hōʻiliʻili i nā hui i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka 10. ʻO ka poʻeʻuʻuku e hoʻolimalima manawa me ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• Noho ma ka liʻiliʻi 6 kapuaʻi (2 mau mika) mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Hana mai ka home (inā he koho kēlā).
• Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho, komo i ka pale maka a i ʻole ka uhi maka i nā ʻāpana kahi e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i kahi mamao kino, e like me ka hale kūʻai.

E ʻike ai i nā mea e hana nei i kou kaiāulu, e nānā i kāu pūnaewele aupuni a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā COVID-19 a me ʻoe:

• hakakāʻano.hhs.gov
• www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

No ka ʻike noiʻi hou loa:

• covid19.nih.gov

ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana iā COVID-19 mai ka World Health Organization:

• www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

Coronavirus - 2019; Coronavirus - puke moʻolelo 2019; 2019 Nūhou coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2

• COVID-19
• Coronavirus
• ʻŌnaehana hanu
• ʻAha hanu luna
• ʻAha hanu lalo
• Pale nā ​​pale maka i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19
• Pehea e komo ai i ka pale maka e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o COVID-19
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 4, 2021. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Nā limahana olakino: ʻIkepili ma COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/hcp/index.html. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 11, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 11, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Alakaʻi olakino lehulehu no ka hōʻike pili i ke kaiāulu. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/public-health-recommendations.html. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 3, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: ʻO nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻāla ʻana o COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/faq.html. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 25, 2021. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Nā hana i mālama ʻia e kāu mea mālama ola inā maʻi ʻoe. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/treatments-for-severe-illness.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Kekemapa 8, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: He aha kāu e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/steps-when-sick.html. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 31. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā Kula Nui o ke Aupuni. Nā lula mālama COVID-19. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono therapeutic o nā maʻi me COVID-19. www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapeutic-management/. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 11, 2021. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 11, 2021.