ʻO Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB) - He aha kāu e ʻike ai?

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html

ʻIke loiloi CDC no ka Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB):

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻAukake 15, 2019

No ke aha e vaccine ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine Meningococcal B hiki ke kōkua pale aku maʻi maʻi meningococcal i hoʻokumu ʻia e serogroup B. Loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal ʻokoʻa i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā serogroups A, C, W, a me Y.

Maʻi maʻi Meningococcal hiki ke hana i ka meningitis (maʻi o ka uhi o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo) a me nā maʻi o ke koko. ʻOiai ke mālama ʻia, make ka maʻi meningococcal i 10 a 15 paha mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai 100. A ʻo ka poʻe e ola ana, ma kahi o 10 a 20 o kēlā me kēia 100 e loaʻa nā kīnā e like me ka lohe pepeiao, nā ʻino o ka lolo, nā pohō o nā puʻuwai, ka nalo ʻana o nā lālā pilikia ʻōnaehana nūnū, a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ʻeha ma nā ʻili grafts.

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi meningococcal, akā piʻi ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe, e like me:

• ʻO nā pēpē i ʻōpio ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki
• Nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua 16 a 23 mau makahiki
• ʻO ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale
• Hana nā microbiologists i ka hana maʻamau me nā kaʻawale o N. meningitidis, nā koʻohune i kumu i ka maʻi meningococcal
• Pilikia ka poʻe ma muli o ke ahulau i ko lākou kaiāulu
  

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi B Meningococcal B.

No ka pale pono ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 ka nui o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo meningococcal B e pono ai. Loaʻa i ʻelua mau lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe meningococcal B. Pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau āpau no nā lāʻau āpau.

Paipai ʻia nā lāʻau vaccine Meningococcal B no ka poʻe he 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi serogroup B meningococcal, e like me:

• Kūpono ka poʻe ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi serogroup B meningococcal
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i hōʻino ʻia a lawe ʻia aku paha kāna ʻōpala, e komo pū ana me nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi
• ʻO kēlā me kēia me ke ʻano ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka pono o ke kikowaena"
• ʻO ka mea e lawe ana i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo eculizumab (i kapa ʻia ʻo Soliris®) a i ʻole ravulizumab (i kapa ʻia ʻo Ultomiris®)
• Hana nā microbiologists i ka hana maʻamau me nā kaʻawale o N. meningitidis

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia mea 16 ma o 23 mau makahiki e hāʻawi i ka pale wā pōkole e kūʻē i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi serogroup B meningococcal; 16 a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki i makemake ʻia no ka wī.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola. 

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo B meningococcal, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.
• Is hāpai hānai a hānai waiu paha.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau vaccine B meningococcal i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe kūpono a ʻeha hoʻi i nā maʻi e pono e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau vaccine B meningococcal.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

4. Nā Pilikia o kahi Laʻau Lāʻau

Ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a ʻōhū paha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī, luhi, luhi, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha a i ʻole ʻeha pū, fever, chills, nausea, a diarrhea paha e hiki ke hana ma hope o ka lāʻau vaccine meningococcal B. Kū kekahi o kēia mau hopena ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kahi mamao loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha.

He aha inā inā he hopena koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa aku iā VAERS ma vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

ʻO ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine. 

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html a kāhea paha 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC): Kāhea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) aiʻole e kipa i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻLelo ʻIke ʻInikua. ʻO Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB): He aha kāu e ʻike ai? www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 23, 2019.