X-ray - iwi iwi

ʻO kahi skeletal x-ray kahi hōʻike kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā iwi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike i nā haki, nā tumors, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana i kumu e ʻaule ai (hoʻohaʻahaʻa) o ka iwi.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma kahi keʻena radiology haukapila a i ʻole ma ke keʻena ʻoihana olakino e kahi ʻenehana loea x.

E moe ʻoe ma ka papa ʻaina a kū i mua o ka mīkini x-ray, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka iwi i ʻeha. E noi paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi i hiki ai ke lawe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa x-ray.

Hele nā ​​ʻāpana x-ray i ke kino. ʻO kahi kamepiula a i ʻole he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā e hoʻopaʻa i nā kiʻi.

Nā hanana i paʻa (e like me ka iwi) e ālai i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana x-ray. E keʻokeʻo kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka pāpaho metala a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike (ke kala kūikawā e hoʻohana ai e kahiʻā i nā wahi o ke kino) e keʻokeʻo ʻia. E ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōnaehana i loaʻa ka ea. E ʻike ʻia ka mākala, ka momona, a me ka wai e like me nā aka o ka hina.

E haʻi i ka mea hāʻawi inā hāpai ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea hoʻonani āpau ma mua o ka x-ray.

ʻAʻole ʻeha nā kukuna x. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana a me ka neʻe ʻana i kahi i hōʻeha ʻia no nā ʻano ʻano x-ray ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha. Inā ke kiʻi ʻia nei ka iwi iwi holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻokolohua pinepine ka 1 mau hola a ʻoi paha.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e nānā no:

• Haki a iwi iwi paha
• Ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino
• Osteomyelitis (pehu o ka iwi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi)
• Poino ka iwi ma muli o ka trauma (e like me kahi ulia kaʻa) a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana degenerative
• Nā kūpono ʻole i loko o nā mea palupalu a puni ka iwi

Loaʻa nā hopena maʻamau i:

• Nā haki
• Tumo iwi
• Nā kūlana iwi degenerative
• Osteomyelitis

Aia ka hōʻike radiation haʻahaʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mīkini X-ray e hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻike radiation pono e hana ai i ke kiʻi. Manaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā keu pono.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpū o nā wahine hāpai i nā makaʻu o ka x-ray. E uhi ʻia kahi pale pale ma luna o nā wahi i nānā ʻole ʻia.

Nūhou skeletal

• X-ray
• Iwi iwi iwi
• Iwi kuamoʻo
• Kaha uila X
• Iwi (nānā hope)
• Ka iwi iwi (nānā ʻaoʻao)

ʻO Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Nā kiʻina kiʻi a me nā ʻike nui no ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Nu Ioka, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. ʻO ka nānā ākea kiʻi. I: Miller MD, Thompson SR. nā ʻaoʻao ʻO DeLee lāua ʻo Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 7.