Mamamogram

ʻO ka mammogram kahi kiʻi x-ray o nā umauma. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike i nā maʻi umauma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i ka lole mai ka pūhaka a luna. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi gown e komo ai. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā pono hana, e noho ʻoe a kū paha.

Hoʻomaha ka umauma i ka manawa ma kahi pālahalaha i loaʻa ka pā x-ray. ʻO kahi mea i kapa ʻia he compressor e kaomi paʻa ʻia i ka umauma. Kōkua kēia i ka pālahalaha ʻana i kaʻiʻo o ka umauma.

Lawe ʻia nā kiʻi x-ray mai nā kihi he nui. E noi paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu i ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia kiʻi.

Noi paha ʻoe e hoʻi i kahi lā ma hope no nā kiʻi mammogram hou aku. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoe. Pono wale kāu kauka olakino e nānā hou i kahi i hiki ʻole ke ʻike akāka ʻia ma ka hoʻokolohua mua.

NĀ ʻano o MAMMOGRAPHY

Hoʻohana ka mammography kuʻuna i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e like me nā kukuna x maʻamau.

ʻO Digital mammography ka loea maʻamau:

• Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kēia manawa i ka hapa nui o nā kikowaena nānā umauma.
• Hāʻawi ia i ke kiʻi x-ray o ka umauma e nānā a hana ʻia ma ka pakuhi kamepiula.
• ʻOi aku paha ka pololei o nā wahine ʻōpio me nā umauma mānoanoa. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻia i kēia manawa e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka wahine i ka make ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka kiʻi mammography.

ʻO ka mammography ʻekolu dimensional (3D) kahi ʻano mammography kikohoʻe.

Mai hoʻohana i ka deodorant, nā mea ʻala, nā pauka, a i ʻole nā ​​hamo ma lalo o kou mau lima a i ʻole ma kou umauma i ka lā o ka mammogram. Hūnā paha kēia mau mea i kekahi o nā kiʻi. Wehe i nā mea hoʻonani āpau mai kou ʻāʻī a me kou umauma.

E haʻi i kāu mea hoʻolako a me ka ʻenehana x-ray inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai paha, a inā he biopsy umauma kou.

ʻIke paha nā ʻāpana compressor. Ke kaomi ʻia ka umauma i lalo, ʻeha paha ʻoe. Pono e hana i kēia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kūpono maikaʻi.

I ka manawa a pehea ka pinepine e loaʻa ai kahi mammogram kānana kahi koho āu e koho ai. ʻAʻole ʻae like nā hui loea ʻokoʻa i ka manawa kūpono no kēia hōʻike.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mammogram, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻike. E nīnau e pili ana:

• ʻO kou makaʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Inā hōʻemi ka kānana ʻana i kou manawa e make ai mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Inā paha he mea ʻino mai ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e like me nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke loaʻa

Hana ʻia ka mamamography e nānā i nā wahine e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua i ka wā e hoʻōla ʻia ai. Paipai ʻia ka mamamography no:

• Hoʻomaka nā wahine i ka makahiki 40, hana hou i kēlā me kēia 1 a 2 mau makahiki. (ʻAʻole kēia e koi ʻia e nā ʻoihana loea āpau.)
• Hoʻomaka nā wahine āpau i ka makahiki 50, hana hou i kēlā me kēia 1 a 2 mau makahiki.
• ʻO nā wahine me ka makuahine a kaikuahine paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wā ʻōpio e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mammogram makahiki. E hoʻomaka lākou ma mua o ka makahiki a kahi ʻōpio o ko lākou ʻohana ʻōpio i ʻike ʻia.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mamamography i:

• E hāhai i ka wahine i loaʻa ka mammogram maʻamau.
• Loiloi i kahi wahine i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi umauma. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia mau ʻōuli me ka puʻupuʻu, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nipple, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka ʻili ma ka umauma, nā hoʻololi o ka nipple, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kiko o ka umauma ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka nui a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻike kūlohelohe ʻole ma ka nānā ʻana i ka mammogram huli he ʻano maikaʻi (ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai) a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Pono e loiloi hou i nā hopena hou a i ʻole nā ​​loli.

E ʻike paha kahi kauka radiology (radiologist) i nā ʻano o nā loaʻa aʻe ma ka mammogram:

• Kahi kuhikuhi pono ʻia, maʻa mau, a maopopo kahi wahi (ʻoi aku paha kēia he ʻano noncancerous, e like me ka cyst)
• Masses a lumps paha
• Nā wahi mānoanoa i ka umauma i hiki ke lilo i maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a hūnā paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Nā Calcification, i kumu ʻia e nā waihona liʻiliʻi o ka calcium i kaʻiʻo o ka umauma (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā helu ʻaʻole he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai)

I kekahi manawa, pono kēia mau hoʻāʻo e nānā hou i nā loaʻa mammogram:

• Nā manaʻo mammogram hou aʻe, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i ka compression
• Pākuʻi ultrasound
• Hōʻike MRI umauma (ʻoi iki ka hana ʻia)

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i kāu mammogram o kēia manawa i kāu mau mammogram i hala e kōkua i ka radiologist e haʻi inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻike kūpono ʻole i ka wā i hala a inā ua loli.

Ke nānā aku ka manaʻo kānalua i nā hopena mammogram a i ʻole nā ​​ultrasound, hana ʻia kahi biopsy e hoʻāʻo i ka iʻa a ʻike inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ia. ʻO nā ʻano o nā biopsies me:

• ʻO Stereotactic
• Kukuna ultrasound
• Wehe

Haʻahaʻa ka pae o ka pāhawewe a haʻahaʻa loa kekahi makaʻu mai ka mammography. Inā hāpai ʻoe a pono ʻoe e nānā i kahi abnormalities, e uhi ʻia kou wahi ʻōpū a pale ʻia e kahi pale apron.

ʻAʻole hana ʻia ka mammography kānana maʻamau i ka wā hāpai a i ka wā hānai.

Mammography; Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma - mammography; Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma - mammography kānana; Puʻupuʻu umauma - mammogram; Kaʻa ʻōiwi

• Uma wahine
• Nā puʻupuʻu umauma
• Nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu umauma
• Kelepona mākamela
• Hoʻokuʻu kūpono ʻole mai ka nipple
• Hoʻololi ka umauma Fibrocystic
• Mammography

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 3, 2019. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.

Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists (ACOG) pūnaewele. ʻO ka Bulletin Hoʻolālā ACOG: ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma a me ka kānana ʻana i nā wahine kūpilikiʻi awelika. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Practice-Bulletins/Commite-on-Practice-Bulletins-Gynecology/Breast-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-and-Screening-in-Average-Risk-Women. Helu 179, Iulai 2017. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 23, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.kanes.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-screening-pdq. Hoʻohou i Iune 19, 2017. Loaʻa iā Kēkēmapa 18, 2019.

Siu AL; ʻO ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Preventive US. Ke nānā ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka US Preventive Services Task Force. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.