Heterochromia

ʻO Heterochromia nā maka ʻokoʻa kala i ka mea like.

He mea maʻamau ʻo Heterochromia i kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, maʻa mau ia i nā ʻīlio (e like me Dalmatians a me nā ʻīlio hipa ʻAukekulia), nā pōpoki, a me nā lio.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia heterochromia he hoʻoilina, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, a ma muli paha o kahi ʻeha. I kekahi manawa, hoʻololi paha ka maka i hoʻokahi kala ma hope o kekahi mau maʻi a ʻeha paha.

Nā kumu kikoʻī o nā loli kala o ka maka i loko

• Kahe ʻana (hemorrhage)
• Heterochromia ʻohana
• Mea ʻē i ka maka
• ʻO Glaucoma, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama iā ia
• ʻEhaʻeha
• ʻO ka mumū māmā e hoʻopili wale ana i ka maka hoʻokahi
• Neurofibromatosis
• Waardenburg maʻi

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli hou o ke kala o hoʻokahi maka, a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka ʻokoʻa i kāu pēpē. Pono kahi loiloi maka maka e hoʻopau i kahi pilikia olakino.

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana a me nā syndrome e pili ana i ka heterochromia, e like me ka glaucoma pigmentary, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia e kahi hoʻokolokolo maka loa.

E nīnau paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia mau nīnau e kōkua i ka loiloi i ke kumu.

• Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā kala ʻokoʻa o nā maka ʻelua i ka wā i hānau ai ke keiki, ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana, a i ʻole i neʻi nei?
• Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe?

Pono e nānā ʻia kahi pēpē me heterochromia e nā kauka lapaʻau a me ka ophthalmologist no nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kahi loiloi maka piha ke kāpae i ka hapa nui o nā kumu o ka heterochromia. Inā ʻaʻole kahi maʻi maʻi i lalo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokolohua hou ʻia. Inā manaʻo ʻia kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe he hōʻike diagnostics, e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā aʻo chromosome, e hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

ʻO nā maka kala ʻokoʻa; Nā maka - nā kala ʻokoʻa

• Heterochromia

Cheng KP. Ophthalmology. I: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 20.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD.Nā pono ʻole o ka haumāna a me iris. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 640.

Örge FH. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo a me nā pilikia maʻamau o ka maka neonatal. I: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, hua. ʻO Fanaroff lāua ʻo Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.