Kukā opua

ʻO ke kōpua ao kahi nalowale o ka transparency o ke kole.

ʻO ke kornea ka mea i kūkulu i ka paia o mua o ka maka. Maopopo maʻamau ia. Kōkua ia i ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui i ka maka.

ʻO nā kumu o ke kōpua ao e:

• Hoʻonā
• ʻO ka noʻonoʻo i nā maʻi bacteria ʻole a maʻi paha
• Maʻi kīnā
• Keratitis
• Trachoma
• Makapō muliwai
• Ulcer Corneal
• Pehu (edema)
• Glaucoma huehue
• ʻEha hānau
• ʻO Fuchs distrophy
• ʻO ka maloʻo o ka maka ma muli o ka Sjogren Syndrome, ka pau ʻole o ka wikamina A, a me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka LASIK
• Dystrophy (hoʻoilina metabolic maʻi)
• Keratoconus
• ʻO ka hōʻeha i ka maka, me ke kuni kemikā a me ka ʻeha hoʻoheheʻe
• Nā tumors a i ʻole nā ​​ulu ʻana ma ka maka
• ʻO Pterygium
• Maʻi Bowen

Hoʻopili paha ke ao i nā ʻāpana āpau a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kornea. Ke alakaʻi nei ia i nā nui like ʻole o ka nalo ʻike. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōuli i nā wā mua.

E kūkākūkā i kāu mea mālama ola. ʻAʻohe mālama home kūpono.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻĀpua ke ao o ka maka.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia me kāu hihi.

Nānā: Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ophthalmologist no ka ʻike a me nā pilikia o ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, pili pū paha kāu mea hāʻawi mua inā hiki i ka pilikia ma muli o kahi maʻi holoʻokoʻa (ʻōnaehana).

E nānā ka mea hāʻawi i kou mau maka a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala. ʻO nā nīnau nui ʻelua inā pili kāu ʻike a inā ʻoe i ʻike i kahi ma mua o kou maka.

Hiki i nā nīnau ʻē aʻe ke:

• I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai i kēia?
• Hoʻopili ia i nā maka ʻelua?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia me kāu hihi?
• Mau a kūmau paha ia?
• Ke komo nei ʻoe i nā aniani hulina?
• Aia kekahi mōʻaukala o ka ʻeha i ka maka?
• Ua loaʻa anei kekahi discomfort? Inā pēlā, aia kekahi mea kōkua?

E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

• ʻO Biopsy o kaʻiʻo poʻi
• Palapala kiʻi kamepiula o ke kornea (topografia kornea)
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo a Schirmer no ka maloʻo o ka maka
• Nā kiʻi kūikawā e ana i nā hunaola o ke kōkea
• Hōʻike maka maʻamau
• ʻO ke ultrasound e ana ai i ka mānoanoa o ke kole

Ka opa o ke kornea; ʻArrpala koloi; ʻO ka edema Corneal

• Maka
• Kukā opua

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

ʻO Guluma K, ʻo Lee JE. Ophthalmology. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 61.

Kataguiri P, Kenyon KR, Batta P, Wadia HP, Sugar J. Corneal a me nā maka o waho o ka maʻi ʻōnaehana. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.25.

ʻO Lisch W, Weiss JS. ʻO nā palena ʻāina wānana a lohi hoʻi o nā ʻōpala kope. ʻO Exp Eye Res. 2020; 198: 108139. PMID: 32726603 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32726603/.

ʻO Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episkleritis a me scleritis. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.11.