Puhi ka maka - ʻili a hoʻokuʻu

ʻO ka lapalapa ʻana o ka maka me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ke kuni nei, ka ʻūlū, a me ke kahe o ka wai mai ka maka o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka waimaka.

Nā kumu e komo pū paha:

• Nā maʻi āpau, e like me nā manawa āpau a me ka fever fever
• Nā maʻi, bacterial a viral paha (conjunctivitis a i ʻole ka maka poni)
• Nā mea hoʻowali kino
• Nā maka maloʻo
• Nā mea huhū i ka lewa (ka uahi paka a i ʻole smog)

Pili i nā compresses maikaʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka aniani.

E noi i ka paina pumehana e hoʻopalupalu i nā ʻūpā inā hana lākou. Hiki i ka holoi ʻana i nā lihilihi me ka shampoo pēpē ma ka mea hoʻopili pulupulu ke kōkua i ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻāpala

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waimaka ʻehā i 4 a 6 mau manawa i ka lā hiki ke kōkua no ka ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā kumu āpau o ka wela a me ka huhū, ʻo nā maka maloʻo hoʻi.

Inā loaʻa nā maʻi āpau, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i ke kumu (nā holoholona, ​​nā mauʻu, nā mea hoʻonaninani) e like me ka hiki. Hāʻawi paha kāu mea mālama olakino iā ʻoe i nā kulu maka antihistamine e kōkua me nā maʻi āpau.

ʻO ka maka a pink a i ʻole virus conjunctivitis ke kumu o ka maka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke koko a me ka haehae nui ʻana. He maʻi lele paha ia no nā lā mua. E holo ka maʻi i kāna papa ma kahi o 10 mau lā. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maka poni.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka maka maka ʻole

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Mānoanoa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole like me ka pā. (ʻO kēia paha mai ka bacterial conjunctivitis.)
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻike i ka malamalama.
• Ua hoʻemi ʻia kāu ʻike.
• Ua hoʻonui ʻoe i ka pehu ma nā lihilihi.

E loaʻa i kāu mea hāʻawi i ka mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

E nīnau ʻia nā nīnau e nīnau ʻia ai:

• Pehea ke ʻano o ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka maka?
• I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai ka pilikia?
• Aia i ka maka hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua paha?
• Hoʻopili ʻia kāu ʻike?
• ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka malamalama?
• Loaʻa i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma ka home a hana paha i kahi pilikia like?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā holoholona hānai, lilina, a i ʻole nā ​​kapeta hou, a ke hoʻohana nei paha ʻoe i ke kopa holoi ʻokoʻa?
• He poʻo anuanu kou a ʻeha paha ʻoe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona āu i hoʻāʻo ai a hiki i kēia manawa?

Hiki paha i ka hoʻokolohua kino ke hoʻopili i kāu nānā ʻana:

• Kornea
• Konjunctiva
• Makamaka
• ʻOni ʻoni maka
• Nā haumāna i ka mālamalama
• Hihio

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o ka pilikia, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke paipai i nā mālama e like me:

• Kulu ka maka Lubricating no nā maka maloʻo
• Kulu ka maka antihistamine no nā maʻi āpau
• Nā kulu Antiviral a i ʻole nā ​​hamo no kekahi mau maʻi viral e like me herpes
• Kulu ka maka antibiotic no ka conjunctivitis bacteria

E hāhai pololei i nā kuhikuhi a kāu mea hāʻawi. Me ka lapaʻau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi. E hoʻi ʻoe i ka maʻamau i ka 1 a i ka 2 mau pule ke ʻole ka pilikia kahi pilikia e like me nā maka maloʻo.

ʻIkioma - nā maka e ʻā ana; ʻO nā maka e ʻā ana

• Anatomy maka kūwaho a me loko

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

ʻO Dupre AA, Wightman JM. Maka ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 19.

ʻO Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Hoʻohālikelike maʻi āpau. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.7.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: maʻi lele a me ka maʻi ʻole. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.6.