Lāʻau make lāʻau holoi

He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika nā mea holoi i ka wai i loko o nā waikawa ikaika, alkali, a i ʻole phosphates. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea holoi Cationic ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepehi kanaka (antiseptics) i nā haukapila. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea anionic i nā mea holoi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kāpeti. Hana ka lāʻau make i ka wā e ale ai kekahi i nā mea holoi cationic a i ʻole anionic.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea ʻona ʻona pū kekahi:

• Nā waikawa hōʻino (corrosive), me ka benzalkonium chloride
• Kopa kopa maʻalahi

Hiki i ka lāʻau onaona detergent ke hana i nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino.

KOKO

• Hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa o ke koko (kaulike pH), e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kino o ke kino

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha

ʻSTLELO GASTROINTESTINAL

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• Burns a hiki i nā lua i ka puʻu a me ka esophagus (ʻōpuʻu ʻōmole)
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Koko luaʻi

ʻSTLELO HALE A ME KA CIRCULATION

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki (haʻalulu)

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

• Ka pilikia o ka hanu (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka detergent)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu paʻakikī)

ʻIli

• Burns
• Lā (nekrosis) i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea i lalo o lalo
• Hoʻonāukiuki

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen ma o kahi paipu i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i ke ahi ma nā ala kai a me nā akemāmā (inā ʻiʻini ʻia ka mea make)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (puʻuwai e huli ana)
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make a mālama i nā ʻōuli
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia (ʻili ʻili)
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū e aspirate (omo i waho) ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia kēia wale nō ke mālama ʻia ke kanaka i loko o 30 a 45 mau minuke o ka lāʻau make, a ale ʻia ka nui loa o ka mea
• Holoi i ka ʻili (hawai) - maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka i ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o ke kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. ʻO nā wela i ke ala ākea a i ʻole nā ​​wahi gastrointestinal hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana i nā kiko. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka mea. Hiki i ke kino scar ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion.

ʻO Blanc PD. Nā pane kūpilikiʻi i nā hōʻike lāʻau make. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.