Lāʻau makekino

ʻO Chlorine kahi kemika e pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau make o Chlorine ke ale ʻia a hanu paha kekahi i (inhales) mālamalama.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hana ʻo Chlorine me ka wai i loko a i waho o ke kino e hana i ka waikawa hydrochloric a me ka waikawa hypochlorous. Pāʻona loa lāua.

Aia ʻo Chlorine i:

• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kinoea i ka wā e hoʻohuihui ana i ka mea ʻāpala me kekahi o nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe pauda a me ka amonia (kinoea chloramine)
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kōpena i ka wehe ʻana i kahi ipu hana piha piha o ka papine mālamalama e noho ana no kekahi mau mahina (e laʻa me ka wehe mua ʻana o kahi pahu ma hope o ka pani ʻana o kahi loko wai i ka hoʻoilo a pau
• Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe māmā
• ʻO kekahi mau huahana hoʻōla
• Ka wai ʻauʻau (a me nā papa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai ʻauʻau)

Kaha: ʻAʻole hiki i kēia papa inoa ke hoʻopili i nā hoʻohana a me nā kumuwaiwai āpau o chlorine.

Hiki i ka lāʻau make koline ke hana i nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• ʻO ka paʻakikī hanu (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka chlorine)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu paʻakikī)
• Hoʻopiha ka wai i nā ake (edema pulmonary)

KOKO

• Hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa o ke koko (ke kaulike pH), e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kino o ke kino

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha

ʻSTLELO GASTROINTESTINAL

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻO nā wela o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus)
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Koko luaʻi

NA MOKU PUUWAI A KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki (haʻalulu)

ʻIli

• Burns
• Lā (nekrosis) i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea i lalo o lalo
• Hoʻonāukiuki

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e ka hale ʻawaʻawa a mea lawelawe olakino.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ka kemikū, e hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka mea a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻole ke aʻo ʻia e kahi mea hāʻawi. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ka ʻōuli i ka mea maʻi (e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, hoʻoluliluli, a i ʻole he pae hoʻemi i ka makaʻala) e paʻakikī e ale.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke i ke kanaka i ka ea hou.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo hanu ʻana, me ka oxygen i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (puʻuwai e huli ana)
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make a mālama i nā ʻōuli
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia (ʻili ʻili)
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū e aspirate (omo i waho) ka ʻōpū. Hana wale ʻia kēia ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ka mālama olakino ma waena o 30 a 45 mau minuke o ka lāʻau make, a ua ale ʻia ka nui loa o ka chlorine.
• Holoi i ka ʻili (hawai) - maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Ke loaʻa koke i ke kanaka ke kōkua olakino, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa e ola ai.

Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. ʻO nā wela i ke ala ākea a i ʻole nā ​​wahi gastrointestinal hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana i nā kiko. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make, i mau mau mahina ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka mea. Hiki i ke kino scar ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion.

ʻOihana no nā mea ʻona Toxic and Disease Registry (ATSDR) pūnaewele. Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka, US Health Health Service. Hōʻike Toxicological no ka mālamu. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=36. Hoʻohou i Kepakemapa 26, 2019. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 6, 2019.

ʻO Blanc PD. Nā pane kūpilikiʻi i nā hōʻike lāʻau make. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

ʻO Levine MD. Nā hōʻino kemika. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.