ʻ spraypala ʻino kik Bug

Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana i ka ʻūlū lū (repeal).

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā repellents bug i loaʻa iā DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) ma ke ʻano he mea hana. ʻO DEET kekahi o nā sprays insect e holo pono ana i nā pilikia. Paipai ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i laha aku nā mosquitos. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea he malaria, dengue fever, a me West Nile virus.

ʻO nā spray bug ʻē aʻe e pono ʻole ka nui me nā pyrethrins. ʻO Pyrethrins kahi pesticide i hana ʻia mai ka pua chrysanthemum. Manaʻo ʻia he nonpoisonous, akā hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia hanu inā ʻoe e hanu i ka nui.

Kūʻai ʻia nā spray Bug ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray bug, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ʻehu.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke ale ʻana i nā spray i piha i nā pyrethrins:

• Pilikia hanu
• ʻ Clelo huna
• Ka nalowale o ka makaʻala (stupor), mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen oxygen ma waho o ke kaulike
• Nā haʻalulu (inā e ale ʻia kahi nui nui)
• ʻO ka hopu ʻana (inā e ale ʻia kahi nui nui)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū kūpilikiʻi, e like me ka cramp, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka nausea
• ʻO ka luaʻi

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sprays i loaʻa ka DEET i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻO ka wela ʻana a me ka ʻulaʻula, inā e pīpī ʻo DEET i kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kahi e maʻa mau i nā ʻōuli. ʻO ka lapalapa i ka maka e koi ai i ka lāʻau.

KANAKA A ME KE KOKO (INI LOA ANA KA HELE ANA I NĀ DETA)

• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Pāhoʻi loa ka naʻau

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Clumsiness ke hele wāwae.
• ʻO Coma (ka nele o ka pane ʻole).
• Hoʻohuli manaʻo.
• Hoʻololi ka hiamoe a me ke ʻano. Kū paha kēia mau ʻōuli me ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi o ka nui o ka DEET (ma luna o 50% konsentration).
• Make.
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi.

He weliweli loa ʻo DEET no nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa paha ka hopu ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e loaʻa mau ka DEET ma ko lākou ʻili no nā manawa lōʻihi. Pono e mālama e hoʻohana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka nui o DEET. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau huahana no nā wā pōkole wale nō. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā huahana i loaʻa iā DEET i nā pēpē.

ʻIli

• Hives a ʻulaʻula paha o ka ʻili a me ka huhū. Maʻalahi kēia mau hōʻailona a hele aku ke holoi ʻia ka huahana mai ka ʻili.
• ʻO nā hopena ʻili ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka blaming, ka puhi ʻana, a me nā scars paʻa o ka ʻili. Kūpono paha kēia mau ʻōuli ke hoʻohana kekahi i nā huahana i loaʻa ka nui o DEET ma kahi o kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā limahana koa a i ʻole nā ​​hale kiaʻi pāʻani ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻano huahana.

KAHI A ME NĀ INTESTINES (Inā HELE KEKAHI I KEKAHI MAKAHI MAKAHI MAKAHI)

• Kuwaena i ka huhū nui o ka ʻōpū
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

I kahi lōʻihi, ʻo ka pōpilikia koʻikoʻi o nā lāʻau make DEET ka pōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo Hiki i ka make ke make no ka poʻe hoʻomohala i nā ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi mai DEET.

Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Inā aia ka huahana ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka huahana, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea hoʻolako iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala. Inā hanu ka mea i ka huahana, neʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia a hanu ʻia paha
• ʻO ka nui i ale ʻia a i ʻole hanu ʻia

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu ʻana, me ka oxygen i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• ʻO Bronchoscopy: kau ʻia ka pahu paʻi i lalo i ka puʻu e ʻike ai i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā

No nā sprays i loaʻa nā pyrethrins:

• No ka hōʻike maʻalahi ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, pono e ola.
• Hiki i ka paʻakikī hanu paʻakikī ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

No nā sprays i loaʻa iā DEET:

Ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka DEET. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻopunipuni pepeke makemake ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i laha aku nā mosquitos. ʻO ka maʻamau ke koho kūpono e hoʻohana ai iā DEET e kipaku aku ai i nā mosquitos, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makaʻu o kekahi o kēlā mau maʻi, ʻoiai no nā wahine hāpai.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā e ale kekahi i kahi nui o kahi huahana DEET ikaika loa. Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka i ka nui a lākou i ale ai, pehea ka ikaika, a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka hopu ʻana ke hopena i ka lolo mau loa a me ka make paha.

ʻO Cullen MR. Nā Kumumanaʻo o ka ʻoihana hana a me nā kaiapuni. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

Tekulve K, Tormoehlen LM, Walsh L. Poisoning a me nā maʻi neurological i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka lāʻau. I: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. ʻO Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Nā Kumuhana a me nā Hana. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Elsevier; 2017: chap 156.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Pesticides. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 157.