ʻO Genes

ʻO kahi ʻāpana kahi ʻāpana pōkole o DNA. ʻ telllelo ʻo Genes i ke kino pehea e kūkulu ai i nā protein ponoʻī. Aia ma kahi o 20,000 mau gen i kēlā me kēia cell o ke kino o ke kanaka. Hoʻohui like, hana lākou i ka blueprint no ke kino o ke kanaka a pehea e hana ai.

Kāhea ʻia kahi kāhiko genetika o kekahi kanaka i genotype.

Hana ʻia nā Genes e DNA. Hana nā kaula o DNA i ʻāpana o kāu chromosome. Loaʻa nā Chromosome i nā hui like o 1 kope o kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī. Kū ka ʻāpana i ke kūlana like ma kēlā me kēia chromosome.

ʻO nā ʻano genetic, e like me ke kala o ka maka, ka mea nui a recessive paha:

• Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano Dominant e ka 1 gen i ka lua o nā chromosome.
• Pono nā ʻano recessive i nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka hui pūlua e hana pū.

Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano pilikino he nui, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe, ma mua o 1 mau aʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi anemia cell sickle, ke kumu ʻia e ka loli ʻana i hoʻokahi gen.

• ʻO Chromosome a me DNA

ʻO Gene Ka Papa Kuhikuhi Lapaʻau ʻo Taber ma ka Pūnaewele. www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/729952/all/gene. Loaʻa iā Iune 11, 2019.

Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF. ʻO ka genome kanaka: ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka gen.I: Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF, hua. Thompson & Thompson Genetics i ka Lapaʻau. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 3.